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    BASIC CIVIL

    Uploaded by

    wazirimageda8

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BASIC CIVIL

    Uploaded by

    wazirimageda8
    1 views2 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views2 pages

    BASIC CIVIL

    Uploaded by

    wazirimageda8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    a).

    A cantilever bridge; is type of bridge that is constructed using cantilevers, which are
    structures that project horizontally into space. This type of bridge typically consists of two
    cantilever sextending from opposite bank sorpiers, which meet in the center where acentral
    span may be added ..

    AdvantagesofCantileverBridges

    i.Minimal Piers:Cantilever bridges require fewer piers than other bridge types, reducing
    construction costs and making them suitable for areas with challenging terrains, such as deep
    valley.

    ii.Longer Spans:They can span longer distances without need support in the middle, which is
    beneficial for river crossings and large gaps.

    iii.Higher Load Capacity:Cantilever bridges can handle large load safely or effectively, making
    them suitable for heavy traffic.

    Disadvantages of Cantilever Bridges:

    i.Complex Engineering:The design an design gineering requirements are more complex


    compared to simpler bridge types, which can lead to higher initial costs and the need for
    specialized expertise.

    ii.Material Stress:The cantilever arm experience significant stresses, which may require more
    robust materials and thicker components, increasing material costs.

    iii.More maintenance:The exposed structures can make maintenance challenging and may
    require regular inspections to ensure safety and performance.

    b).An arch bridge; is a type of bridge that utilizes the arch structure to support the bridge deck
    and distribute the weight of the bridge and its loads. The arch shape is especially effective for
    carrying heavy loads because it directs the forces into the supports (abutments) at either end of
    the arch.

    Advantages of Arch Bridges:


    i High Load Capacity: Arch bridges can support significant weights and are suitable for both
    vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

    Ii Durability: Arch bridges are typically constructed from strong materials like stone, concrete,
    or steel, which can withstand environmental factors and have a long lifespan.

    iii.Efficient Material Use: The design allows for efficient use of materials, as less material is
    usually needed compared to beam bridges of the same span.

    iv.Resistance to Natural Forces: The arch shape provides stability and can better withstand
    natural forces like wind and seismic activity.

    Disadvantages of Arch Bridges

    i.More cost:: The construction of arch bridges can be more expensive than other types,
    particularly in terms of labor and materials, due to the complexity of the design and
    construction process

    ii..Limited Span Length: Because arch bridges are effective for moderate spans, they may not be
    suitable for stand long spans without additional supports or modifications.

    iii.Complex Construction: Building an arch bridge can be more technically challenging, and it
    often requires skilled labor and precise engineering.

    iv.Maintenance Challenges: Depending on the materials used and environmental factors, arch
    bridges may require more maintenance overall time to preserve their integrity.

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