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Earth’s history &

Geologic Time
Scale

Aure, Vince Sharman S.


Earth’s history &
Geologic Time
Scale

Aure, Vince Sharman S.


Discussion

When did time Nebular Theory and


start? Planetesimal Theory
WHEN DID TIME
START?
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The Big Bang Theory
Nucleus Quarks

Gluons

Smallest particle of an element Smallest particle in the Universe


The Big Bang Theory
⋆ Quarks ⋆ Protons and Neutrons
⋆ Gluons ⋆ Bind quarks together
⋆ Atom ⋆ Makes up the element
The Big Bang Theory
Evidences for the expansion of
the universe
⋆ Based on study of light signals

⋆ Red shift

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Evidences for the expansion of
the universe

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Evidences for the expansion of
the universe
⋆ Based on study of light signals

⋆ Red shift

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The Big Bang Theory
Quark Quark
Quark anti- Quark anti-
matter matter matter matter

Quark Quark
Quark anti- Quark anti-
matter matter matter matter

Quark Quark
Atom
Element
matter matter
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory
Nucleosynthesis
The Big Bang Theory
Nucleosynthesis
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory
The Nebular Theory &
Planetesimal Theory
The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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The Nebular Theory

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Formation of Our Universe & Solar
system
Formation of the
Formation of Formation of Solar System and
atoms galaxies Nebular Theory Planets
2 4 1
1

Stretching of
space
1

3 4
6

Formation of the Formation of


first element Formation of stars
Planetesimals
(1 second)
YOU ARE A STAR!
YOU ARE A STAR!
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⋆ Photosphere - surface

⋆ Sunspots - ”cool” regions

⋆ Chromosphere – above the


photosphere

⋆ Corona – above the


chromosphere
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Criteria of a planet
⋆ Is in orbit around the Sun

⋆ Has sufficient mass for its self-gravity

⋆ Has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit

⋆ Not massive enough to induce thermonuclear fusion


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Mercury

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Venus

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Earth

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Mars

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Jupiter

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Saturn

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Uranus

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Neptune

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Pluto

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