SQL COMMANDS

1. SET UP A DATABASE
mysql> CREATE DATABASE school;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

2. OPEN DATABASE
mysql> USE school;
Database changed

3. CREATE TABLE Teacher

mysql> CREATE TABLE Teachers (
-> TeacherID INT PRIMARY KEY,
-> Name VARCHAR(50),
-> Subject VARCHAR(30),
-> Salary INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TeacherID | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Subject | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| Salary | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

4. Student
mysql> CREATE TABLE Students (
-> StudentID INT PRIMARY KEY,
-> Name VARCHAR(50),
-> Class INT,
-> Section CHAR(1),
-> Marks INT,
-> TeacherID INT,
-> Email VARCHAR(100),
-> FOREIGN KEY (TeacherID) REFERENCES Teachers(TeacherID));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| Email | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

5. Insert Data into Teachers Table:

mysql> INSERT INTO Teachers (TeacherID, Name, Subject, Salary)
-> VALUES
-> (101, 'Rajesh Iyer', 'Math', 75000),
-> (102, 'Anita Desai', 'English', 70000),
-> (103, 'Manoj Patil', 'Physics', 80000),
-> (104, 'Meera Nair', 'History', 72000);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
6. Insert Data into Students Table:
mysql> INSERT INTO Students (StudentID, Name, Class, Section, Marks, TeacherID,
Email)
-> VALUES
-> (201, 'Aryan Sharma', 10, 'A', 85, 101, 'aryan.sharma@example.com'),
-> (202, 'Riya Mehta', 9, 'B', 78, 102, 'riya.mehta@example.com'),
-> (203, 'Karan Patel', 12, 'A', 92, 103, 'karan.patel@example.com'),
-> (204, 'Megha Gupta', 11, 'C', 88, 104, 'megha.gupta@example.com'),
-> (205, 'Rahul Singh', 10, 'A', 80, 101, 'rahul.singh@example.com');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
7. Display Data

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students;

+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | Email
|
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| 201 | Aryan Sharma | 10 | A | 85 | 101 |
aryan.sharma@example.com |
| 202 | Riya Mehta | 9 | B | 78 | 102 |
riya.mehta@example.com |
| 203 | Karan Patel | 12 | A | 92 | 103 |
karan.patel@example.com |
| 204 | Megha Gupta | 11 | C | 88 | 104 |
megha.gupta@example.com |
| 205 | Rahul Singh | 10 | A | 80 | 101 |
rahul.singh@example.com |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Teachers;

+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| TeacherID | Name | Subject | Salary |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| 101 | Rajesh Iyer | Math | 75000 |
| 102 | Anita Desai | English | 70000 |
| 103 | Manoj Patil | Physics | 80000 |
| 104 | Meera Nair | History | 72000 |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8. To find students taught by "Rajesh Iyer" (TeacherID = 101):

mysql> SELECT TeacherID FROM Teachers WHERE Name = 'Rajesh Iyer';

+-----------+
| TeacherID |
+-----------+
| 101 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students WHERE TeacherID = 101;

+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | Email
|
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| 201 | Aryan Sharma | 10 | A | 85 | 101 |
aryan.sharma@example.com |
| 205 | Rahul Singh | 10 | A | 80 | 101 |
rahul.singh@example.com |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9. Get unique TeacherIDs from Students:

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT TeacherID FROM Students;
+-----------+
| TeacherID |
+-----------+
| 101 |
| 102 |
| 103 |
| 104 |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10. Count students per TeacherID:

mysql> SELECT TeacherID, COUNT(*) AS TotalStudents
-> FROM Students
-> GROUP BY TeacherID;
+-----------+---------------+
| TeacherID | TotalStudents |
+-----------+---------------+
| 101 | 2 |
| 102 | 1 |
| 103 | 1 |
| 104 | 1 |
+-----------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11. Calculate average marks for each TeacherID:

mysql> SELECT TeacherID, AVG(Marks) AS AverageMarks
-> FROM Students
-> GROUP BY TeacherID;
+-----------+--------------+
| TeacherID | AverageMarks |
+-----------+--------------+
| 101 | 82.5000 |
| 102 | 78.0000 |
| 103 | 92.0000 |
| 104 | 88.0000 |
+-----------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12. Find the Total Salary of All Teachers:

mysql> SELECT SUM(Salary) AS TotalSalary FROM Teachers;
+-------------+
| TotalSalary |
+-------------+
| 297000 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
13. Increase the Marks of All Students in Section 'A':
mysql> UPDATE Students
-> SET Marks = Marks + 5
-> WHERE Section = 'A';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

14. Remove a Student:

mysql> DELETE FROM Students WHERE StudentID = 205;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students;

+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | Email
|
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
| 201 | Aryan Sharma | 10 | A | 90 | 101 |
aryan.sharma@example.com |
| 202 | Riya Mehta | 9 | B | 78 | 102 |
riya.mehta@example.com |
| 203 | Karan Patel | 12 | A | 97 | 103 |
karan.patel@example.com |
| 204 | Megha Gupta | 11 | C | 88 | 104 |
megha.gupta@example.com |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

15. Add New Column for Grades:

mysql> ALTER TABLE Students
-> ADD Grades VARCHAR(5);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC Students;

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | int | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| Email | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.03 sec)

16. Rename Email Column:

mysql> ALTER TABLE Students
-> CHANGE COLUMN Email StudentEmail VARCHAR(100);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> DESC Students;
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | int | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| StudentEmail | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

17. Update Teachers' Salary Based on Condition:

mysql> UPDATE Teachers
-> SET Salary = Salary + 5000
-> WHERE TeacherID = 102;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM Teachers;

+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| TeacherID | Name | Subject | Salary |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| 101 | Rajesh Iyer | Math | 75000 |
| 102 | Anita Desai | English | 75000 |
| 103 | Manoj Patil | Physics | 80000 |
| 104 | Meera Nair | History | 72000 |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

18. POWER Function:

mysql> SELECT POW(7, 3) AS Result;
+--------+
| Result |
+--------+
| 343 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

19. ROUND Function:

mysql> SELECT ROUND(Salary, -3) AS RoundedSalary FROM Teachers;
+---------------+
| RoundedSalary |
+---------------+
| 75000 |
| 75000 |
| 80000 |
| 72000 |
+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

20. Sort Teachers by Name in Ascending Order:

mysql> SELECT * FROM Teachers ORDER BY Name ASC;
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| TeacherID | Name | Subject | Salary |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
| 102 | Anita Desai | English | 75000 |
| 103 | Manoj Patil | Physics | 80000 |
| 104 | Meera Nair | History | 72000 |
| 101 | Rajesh Iyer | Math | 75000 |
+-----------+-------------+---------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

21. Sort Students by Marks in Descending Order:

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students ORDER BY Marks DESC;
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | StudentEmail
| Grades |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
| 203 | Karan Patel | 12 | A | 97 | 103 |
karan.patel@example.com | NULL |
| 201 | Aryan Sharma | 10 | A | 90 | 101 |
aryan.sharma@example.com | NULL |
| 204 | Megha Gupta | 11 | C | 88 | 104 |
megha.gupta@example.com | NULL |
| 202 | Riya Mehta | 9 | B | 78 | 102 |
riya.mehta@example.com | NULL |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

22. Names Starting with 'A':

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Name LIKE 'A%';
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | StudentEmail
| Grades |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
| 201 | Aryan Sharma | 10 | A | 90 | 101 |
aryan.sharma@example.com | NULL |
+-----------+--------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+--------------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

23. Names Starting with 'R' and Ending with 'A':

mysql> SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Name LIKE 'R%A';
+-----------+------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+------------------------+--------+
| StudentID | Name | Class | Section | Marks | TeacherID | StudentEmail
| Grades |
+-----------+------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+------------------------+--------+
| 202 | Riya Mehta | 9 | B | 78 | 102 |
riya.mehta@example.com | NULL |
+-----------+------------+-------+---------+-------+-----------
+------------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

24. Get Present Date and Time:

mysql> SELECT SYSDATE() AS CurrentDateTime;
+---------------------+
| CurrentDateTime |
+---------------------+
| 2024-11-27 01:07:18 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

25. Retrieve Data from Linked Tables:

mysql> SELECT Students.Name, Students.Marks, Teachers.Subject
-> FROM Students
-> JOIN Teachers ON Students.TeacherID = Teachers.TeacherID;
+--------------+-------+---------+
| Name | Marks | Subject |
+--------------+-------+---------+
| Aryan Sharma | 90 | Math |
| Riya Mehta | 78 | English |
| Karan Patel | 97 | Physics |
| Megha Gupta | 88 | History |
+--------------+-------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

26. Add a New Column for Phone Numbers:

mysql> ALTER TABLE Students ADD COLUMN PhoneNumber VARCHAR(15);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC Students;

+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | int | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| StudentEmail | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| PhoneNumber | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

27. Modify Marks Column Type:

mysql> ALTER TABLE Students MODIFY COLUMN Marks DECIMAL(5, 2);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC Students;

+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | decimal(5,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| StudentEmail | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| PhoneNumber | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

28. Add Address Column:

mysql> DESC Students;
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| Marks | decimal(5,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| StudentEmail | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| PhoneNumber | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |
| Address | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

29. Rename Marks Column:

mysql> ALTER TABLE Students CHANGE COLUMN Marks FinalMarks DECIMAL(5, 2);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC Students;

+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| StudentID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| Class | int | YES | | NULL | |
| Section | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| FinalMarks | decimal(5,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| TeacherID | int | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| StudentEmail | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |
| Grades | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| PhoneNumber | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |
| Address | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

30. Select data from two linked tables

mysql> SELECT STUDENTS.FINALMARKS, TEACHERS.SUBJECT FROM STUDENTS,TEACHERS WHERE
STUDENTS.TEACHERID = TEACHERS.TEACHERID;
+------------+---------+
| FINALMARKS | SUBJECT |
+------------+---------+
| 90.00 | Math |
| 78.00 | English |
| 97.00 | Physics |
| 88.00 | History |
+------------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)