The Third Level
The Third Level
"The Third Level" by Jack Finney is a fascinating short story that delves into themes
of escapism, nostalgia, and the conflict between modernity and a simpler past.
Summary
The protagonist, Charley, discovers a mysterious third level at Grand Central Station,
which transports him to the year 1894. Despite his psychiatrist and friends dismissing
his experience as a figment of his imagination, Charley is convinced of its reality. He
sees this third level as an escape from the pressures and anxieties of contemporary
life.
Themes
1. Escapism: Charley's discovery of the third level represents his desire to escape
the stress and chaos of modern life. His longing for a simpler, more peaceful
time is a central theme, highlighting the universal human tendency to seek
refuge from reality2.
2. Nostalgia: The story explores the allure of the past and the comfort it provides.
Charley's fascination with 1894 reflects a yearning for a time perceived as more
stable and secure, contrasting sharply with the uncertainties of the present2.
3. Reality vs. Illusion: The tension between what is real and what is imagined is
a recurring motif. Charley's insistence on the existence of the third level,
despite logical explanations to the contrary, raises questions about the nature of
reality and the power of the mind to create alternate worlds2.
Character Analysis
● Charley: As the protagonist, Charley embodies the conflict between the desire
for escape and the need to confront reality. His journey through the third level
is both a literal and metaphorical exploration of his inner turmoil and
dissatisfaction with modern life.
● Louisa: Charley's wife, Louisa, represents the grounding force in his life. Her
presence and concern for Charley's well-being highlight the impact of his
escapist tendencies on their relationship.
● Sam - The Psychiatrist: Serving as the voice of reason, the psychiatrist
symbolizes the rational perspective that dismisses Charley's experiences as
mere fantasies. This character underscores the story's exploration of mental
health and the fine line between imagination and delusion.
Symbolism
● The Third Level: The titular third level symbolizes an escape route from the
pressures of contemporary existence. It serves as a metaphor for the human
desire to find solace in an idealized past.
● Grand Central Station: The station itself is a symbol of transition and
movement, reflecting Charley's journey between different realities and his
struggle to find a place where he feels at peace. Grand Central Station can also
be defined as the reality or the mundane lives meet and journey. To be exact,
the level one or routine.
Conclusion
"The Third Level" is a poignant exploration of the human psyche and its response to
the complexities of modern life. Through Charley's journey, Finney invites readers to
reflect on their own desires for escape and the ways in which they cope with the
demands of reality.