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MATHEMATICS-OF-INVESTMENT (1)

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MATHEMATICS

OF INVESTMENT
SIMPLE INTEREST
I = Prt
I = interest (amount paid or earned for the use of money)
P = principal (amount of money borrowed or invested)
r = rate (always in decimal)
t = time (always in years)
MATURITY VALUE

F=P+I
F = maturity value
P = principal
I = computer interest
EXAMPLE

1. A man put his P500,000.00 in


an investment earning an 8%
interest. Determine the man’s
interest earned and his total
money at the end of 15 months.
EXAMPLE

2. A man borrowed
P120,000.00 from a lending
institution, and promise to return
P140,000.00 after 10 months,
What was the interest rate
charged?
EXAMPLE

3. Determine the time when


P50,000.00 is invested at 15%
simple interest and will
accumulates an interest of
P16,875.00
EXAMPLE

4. What Principal will


yield P8,775.00 in 9
months at 18% interest?
COMPOUND INTEREST
INTEREST COMPOUNDED # OF COMPOUNDING
PERIODS IN 1 YEAR

1. Annually or once a year 1


2. Semi-annually or every 6 months 2
3. Quarterly or every 3 months 4
4. Monthly or once a month 12
5. Daily or once a day 365/366 (leap year)
EXAMPLE

1. At what rate compounded


quarterly will P9,000
accumulate to P12,500 in 5
years?
EXAMPLE

2. How long will it take for


P15,000 to accumulate to
P17,500 at 2 ½% compounded
monthly?
EXAMPLE

3. Find the compound amount


and compound interest on
P10,000.00 for 5 years at 6%
compounded annually.
EXAMPLE
4. How much must be invested
today in a savings account in
order to have P50,800.00 in 6
years and 9 months if money
earns 8 ½ % compounded
quarterly?

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