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Programming_Fundamentals_Test

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5 views

Programming_Fundamentals_Test

Uploaded by

himanshupunpher
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Fundamentals Full Syllabus Test

### Unit 01: Programming Fundamentals

1. Which component of the computer executes instructions?

a) Memory

b) Input Unit

c) CPU

d) Output Unit

Answer: c) CPU

2. Which number system is not commonly used in computer systems?

a) Binary

b) Decimal

c) Octal

d) Roman

Answer: d) Roman

3. Firmware is a type of:

a) Hardware

b) Software

c) Embedded software

d) Network protocol

Answer: c) Embedded software

---
### Unit 02: Types of Programming Languages

4. Machine language instructions are written in:

a) High-level language

b) Assembly language

c) Binary code

d) Natural language

Answer: c) Binary code

5. What is the output of a compiler?

a) Source file

b) Object file

c) Executable file

d) Pseudo-code

Answer: b) Object file

6. Which of the following is a translator for assembly language?

a) Interpreter

b) Compiler

c) Assembler

d) Macro processor

Answer: c) Assembler

---

### Unit 03: Programming Techniques

7. The step-by-step solution to a problem is called a/an:

a) Algorithm
b) Flowchart

c) Program

d) Pseudo-code

Answer: a) Algorithm

8. Which symbol is used to represent a decision in a flowchart?

a) Rectangle

b) Oval

c) Diamond

d) Parallelogram

Answer: c) Diamond

9. What is pseudo-code?

a) Code written in a programming language

b) Human-readable steps of a program

c) Machine instructions

d) A type of compiler

Answer: b) Human-readable steps of a program

---

### Unit 04: C Language

10. Which of the following is not a valid C keyword?

a) int

b) float

c) string

d) void
Answer: c) string

11. What is the output of the following code?

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a = 5, b = 10;

printf("%d", a + b);

return 0;

a) 10

b) 15

c) 5

d) Compilation error

Answer: b) 15

12. Which operator is used for conditional expressions?

a) ?:

b) ||

c) &&

d) ==

Answer: a) ?:

---

### Unit 05: Control Statements and Derived Data Types

13. Which of the following loops is guaranteed to execute at least once?

a) for
b) while

c) do-while

d) None of the above

Answer: c) do-while

14. How do you declare a pointer in C?

a) int* p;

b) int p*;

c) *int p;

d) int p;

Answer: a) int* p;

15. Which of the following is used to represent multiple values of the same data

type?

a) Pointer

b) Array

c) Structure

d) Union

Answer: b) Array

---

### Unit 06: Functions and File Handling

16. What is the default return type of a function in C if not specified?

a) int

b) void

c) float
d) char

Answer: a) int

17. What is the output of the following code?

#include <stdio.h>

void fun(int n) {

if (n == 0) return;

printf("%d ", n);

fun(n-1);

int main() {

fun(3);

return 0;

a) 3 2 1

b) 3 2 1 0

c) 0 1 2 3

d) Compilation error

Answer: a) 3 2 1

18. Which function is used to write data to a file in C?

a) fopen

b) fwrite

c) fscanf

d) fclose

Answer: b) fwrite
---

### Programming Questions

1. Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a number using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {

if (n == 0) return 1;

return n * factorial(n - 1);

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, factorial(num));

return 0;

2. Write a C program to reverse a string using pointers.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void reverse(char* str) {

int len = strlen(str);

for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {

char temp = str[i];

str[i] = str[len - i - 1];

str[len - i - 1] = temp;
}

int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", str);

reverse(str);

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);

return 0;

3. Write a C program to read and display a file.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

FILE *file;

char filename[100], ch;

printf("Enter the filename to open: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

file = fopen(filename, "r");

if (file == NULL) {

printf("Cannot open file \"%s\"\n", filename);

return 1;

printf("File contents:\n");
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {

putchar(ch);

fclose(file);

return 0;

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