Conflicts-of-Interest-Policy
Conflicts-of-Interest-Policy
Conflicts-of-Interest-Policy
Interest Policy
Conflicts of Interest Policy
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
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The Company has the right to amend the current Policy at its discretion and
at any time it considers is suitable and appropriate. The Company shall
review and amend ,as necessary, the current policy at least on an annual
basis to take account of changes to operations or practices and, further, to
make sure it remains appropriate to any changes in law, technology and the
general business environment. In case of any amendment, the Company
shall notify the Financial Services Authority prior to any changes made
within the Policy.
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2. IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Company shall identify all conflicts of interest, their severity and
document controls to mitigate the conflicts. It is not possible to list all
situations which could constitute a conflict. The facts of each situation will
determine whether the interest in question is such as to bring it within the
area of potential conflict.
For the purposes of identifying the types of conflicts of interest that arise in
the course of providing investment services and whose existence may
damage the interests of a client, the Company takes into account, by way
of minimum criteria, the question of whether the Company or a relevant
person, or a person directly or indirectly linked by control to the Company, is
in any of the following situations, whether as a result of providing investment
services or activities:
The Company or a relevant person is likely to make a financial gain, or
avoid a financial loss, at the expense of the client
The Company or a relevant person has an interest in the outcome of a
service provided to the client or of a transaction carried out on behalf of
the client, which is distinct from the client's interest in that outcome
The Company or a relevant person has a financial or other incentive to
favour the interest of another client or group of clients over the interests
of the client
The Company or a relevant person carries on the same business as the
client
The Company or a relevant person receives or will receive from a person
other than the client, an inducement in relation to a service provided to
the client, in the form of monies, goods or services, other than the
standard commission or fee for that service;
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For the purpose of this Policy, a “relevant person”, in relation to the
whose services are placed at the disposal and under the control of the
activities
Among the duties of the CO is to monitor any possible deviation from the
Compliance function will assess each conflict and determine if the conflict is
actual or perceived and what the value of the conflict or exposure is and
The Company will manage conflicts of interest fairly, between itself and its
clients, between itself and its employees and between its customers and will
The Company and its employees should act as per the principle of placing
The Company shall avoid any conflict of interest with clients and, where
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Employees are also prohibited to keep investor accounts in other Brokers
without Company’s prior authorization and are obliged to bring this to
Company’s attention. They are also obliged to authorize the Company
to directly request transaction reports from the other Brokers
If the Company has a material interest in a transaction to be entered
into with or for a client, or a relationship which gives rise to a conflict of
interest in relation to the transaction, the Company shall not knowingly
either advise, or deal in the exercise of discretion, in relation to that
transaction. The only exception is when the Company has fairly
disclosed that material interest or relationship, as the case may be, to
the client or the client has taken reasonable steps to ensure that neither
the material interest nor relationship adversely affect the interests of the
client
There is a clear distinction between the different departments’
operations as these are described in the Company’s IOM
The Company shall be informed promptly of any personal transaction
entered into by a relevant person, either by notification of that
transaction or by other procedures enabling the Company to identify
such transactions. In the case of outsourcing arrangements, the
Company shall ensure that the Company to which the activity is
outsourced maintains a record of personal transactions entered into by
any relevant person and provides that information to the Company
promptly on request
A person shall be replaced by another person in his/her duties only prior
consent of the CO and approval by the Representative Officer. Such a
consent will be given by the CO after all issues of possible conflict of
interest have been reviewed
The security features of the Company’s software prevents unauthorized
access to sensitive information in order to benefit the Company over its
clients or one client over another
The Company’s employees are prohibited from investing in securities for
which they have access to non-public or confidential information
Transactions by the Company’s employees are neither performed nor
executed by themselves, but by another member of staff of the
Company concerning accounts opened with the Company
A record shall be kept of the personal transaction notified to the
Company or identified by it, including any authorisation or prohibition in
connection with such a transaction.
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The Company must take reasonable steps to ensure that neither it nor
any of its employees or agents either offers or gives, or solicits or
accepts, any inducement that is likely to conflict with any duties owed to
its clients
No employee shall either knowingly or recklessly make a statement,
promise or forecast that is misleading, false or deceptive to any
customer or conceal material facts at any time.
More specifically, the Company states some of the policies and procedures
that it has implemented for managing possible conflicts of interest below:
Effective procedures to prevent or limit any person from exercising
inappropriate influence over the way in which a relevant person carries
out investment services or activities
The separate supervision of relevant persons whose principal functions
involve carrying out activities on behalf of, or providing services to,
clients whose interests may conflict, or who otherwise represent different
interests that may conflict, including those of the Company
Measures to prevent or control the simultaneous or sequential
involvement of a relevant person in separate investment services or
activities where such involvement may impair the proper management
of the conflicts of interest
The removal of any direct link between the remuneration of relevant
persons principally engaged in one activity and the remuneration of, or
revenues generated by, different relevant persons principally engaged in
another activity, where a conflict of interest may arise in relation to those
activities
Measures to prevent or control the exchange of information between
relevant persons engaged in activities involving a risk of a conflict of
interest where the exchange of that information may harm the interests
of one or more clients.
The procedures followed and measures adopted in the Policy include the
following, as are necessary and appropriate for the Company to ensure the
requisite degree of independence:
No relevant person may purchase or sell a security or cause the
purchase or sale of a security for any account while in possession of
inside information relating to that security
No relevant person may recommend or solicit the purchase or sale of any
security while in possession of inside information relating to that security.
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No relevant person may purchase or sell or cause the purchase or sale of
a security for an employee or employee-related account or a proprietary
account of the Company or an account over which an employee
exercises investment discretion, while in possession of proprietary
information concerning a contemplated block transaction in the security
or for a customer account when such customer has been provided such
information by any relevant person
Procedures set for regular review and monitoring of the execution
arrangements with the execution venue, hedging/ liquidity or price
providers as well as on a continuous basis
Procedures in regards to the monitoring of access to electronic data
Relevant persons engaged in research activities should not discuss
unreleased information, opinions, recommendations, or research analysis
in progress with Company associated persons engaged in sales
activities, or any person within or outside the Company who does not
have a valid business need to know the information
Establishment of an ongoing monitoring program based on which regular
checks are conducted for the assessment of the Company’s procedures,
policies and internal controls
The Company may distribute marketing communication to its clients,
only if the said communication is reviewed and approved by the CO prior
to distribution. The CO also ensures that such communication has the
appropriate disclosure statement as well as meeting the relevant
definition of marketing communication
The four-eye principle is implemented to avoid any abuse of position
In order to minimize the relevant person’s own transactions, personal
account dealing restrictions are in place.
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the trade is carried out for the account of any of the following persons:
the relevant person
any person with whom he has a family relationship, or with whom he
has close links
a person in respect of whom the relevant person has a direct or
indirect material interest in the outcome of the trade, other than
obtaining a fee or commission for the execution of the trade.
Segregation of Company’s assets from clients’ assets
The Company shall maintain separate accounting records between its own
assets and those of its clients to facilitate the protection of clients’ assets
and the prevention of the use of customer assets by the Company or by
other third parties so as to minimise the risk of the loss or diminution of client
assets, or of rights in connection with those assets, as a result of misuse of
the assets, fraud, poor administration, inadequate record-keeping or
negligence. In addition, the Company has legally secure segregation of
clients’ assets from the Company’s assets in case the Company becomes
bankrupt. For this purpose, the Company maintains separate books and
accounting records for each client.
Forbidden Business Practices
The Company shall prohibit those business practices which in the regular
course of events might give rise to conflicts of interest. The following
business practices shall indicatively be forbidden:
The provision to clients of investment services for the purpose of
influencing the price of financial instruments for the benefit of the
Company or for the benefit of any relevant persons, or of Company’s
clients in general, especially with regard to transactions that the
Company or relevant persons intend to carry out prior to or after the
provision of the service
The use by the Company or by its relevant persons of information
regarding client transactions, for the benefit of the Company, and the
disclosure of such information to third parties
Dealing by the Company itself or by any relevant persons in financial
instruments in respect of which the Company has drawn analysis reports
or has made research findings prior to the publication of the respective
reports and findings
The preferential treatment of relevant persons to the detriment of its
clients in the course of the provision to them of investment services.
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The carrying out of transactions by relevant persons for their own
the interests of the clients will be prevented, the Company shall clearly
the client provided that the measures taken by the Company are not
sufficient to ensure that the risks of damage to the interests of the client will
be avoided.
The above disclosure shall include sufficient detail, taking into account the
nature of the client, source of conflicts of interest, the risks to the client to
service in the context of which the conflict of interest arises. The Company
reserves the right not to proceed with the transaction or matter giving rise
Opening and closing personal accounts at any other Broker for own
investments purpose
within 24 hour