Solution

REVISION EXAMINATION - 1 [VIS_01]

Class 10 - Mathematics
Section A
1. (a) 11
Explanation:
132 = 22 × 3 × 11
77 = 7 × 11
HCF (132, 77) = 11
2.
(b) 2 × 3 × 7 2 2

Explanation:
2 882

3 441

3 147

7 49

7 7

882 = 2 × 3 2
× 7
2

3.
(b) Real and Distinct roots
Explanation:
D = b2 - 4ac
D = (-6)2 - 4 × 9 × (-4)
D = 36 + 144
D = 180
D > 0. Hence Real and Distinct roots.

4.
(b) inconsistent
Explanation:
5y
3x

2
+
3
- 7 = 0 and 9x + 10y - 14 = 0
on comparing with standard equation we get
a1 = 3

a2 = 9
5
b1 = 3

b2 = 10
c1 = 7
c2 = -14
3

a1 2
=
a2 9
a1 1
=
a2 6
5

b1 3
=
b2 10

b1 1
=
b2 6

c1 −7
=
c2 −14
c1 1
=
c2 2

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 a1 b1 c1
∴ = ≠
a2 b2 c2

Hence, pair of linear equation are inconsistent.

5.
(b) k ≤ 4
Explanation:
It is given that, it has real roots.
⇒ Discriminant ≥ 0

⇒ b2 - 4ac ≥ 0
⇒ (4)2 - 4(1)(k) ≥ 0
⇒ 16 - 4k ≥ 0
⇒ 16 ≥ 4k

⇒ 4k ≥ 16

⇒ k ≤ 4

Hence, the values of k must be less than or equal to 4.

6.
(d) (3, 0)
Explanation:
Let the required point be P(x, 0) then,
2 2 2 2 2 2
AP = BP ⇒ (x − 7) + (0 − 6) − (x + 3) + (0 − 4)

2 2
⇒ x − 14x + 85 = x + 6x + 25

−20x − 60 = x = 3

7.
(d) 50o
Explanation:
In △ABC and △PQR

6√2
AC

PR
= = 1

2
12√2

BC

PQ
=
10
5
= 1

AB

QR
= 4.5

90
= 1

∴ △ ABC ∼ △RQP (sss sim. Crierion)

Now in △ABC , By angle sum property
75o + 55o + ∠C = 180o ⇒ ∠C = 180o - 130o = 50o
∵ ∠ P = ∠C ⇒ ∠P = 50o

8. (a) 16

3
cm
Explanation:
AB = AD + DB
= 2.4 + 4
= 6.4 cm
By BPT

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 AD AE
=
AB AC
2.4 2
=
6.4 AC
2×6.4
AC =
2.4
16
AC =
3

9.
(b) 40°
Explanation:
Here ∠ OPB = 90° [Angle between tangent and radius through the point of contact]
⇒∠ OPQ + ∠ QPB = 90°
⇒∠ OPQ + 50° = 90°

⇒∠ OPQ = 40° But ∠ OPQ = ∠ OQP

[Angle opposite to equal radii]

∴∠ OQP = 40°

10.
83
(c) 8

Explanation:
2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘ 1 2 ∘ 2 ∘
cos 30 cos 45 + 4 sec 60 + cos 90 − 2 tan 60
2
2 2
√3 1 2 1 2 – 2
= ( ) ⋅ ( ) + (4 × 2 ) + ( × 0 ) − 2 × (√3)
2 √2 2

3 1 3 83
= ( × ) + 16 + 0 − 6 = + 10 =
4 2 8 8

11.
−
−
(d) √ab
Explanation:
Let h be the height of tower AB

Given that: angle of elevation are ∠ C = 60o and ∠ D = 30o.

Distance BC = b and BD = a
Here, we have to find the height of tower.
So we use trigonometric ratios.
In a triangle ABC,
AB
⇒ tan C =
BC

∘ AB
⇒ tan 60 =
BC

∘ h
⇒ tan 60 =
b

Again in a triangle ABD,

AB
⇒ tan D =
BD

∘ h
⇒ tan 30 =
a

∘ ∘ h
⇒ tan(90 − 60 ) =
a

∘ h
⇒ cot 60 =
a
1 h
⇒ ∘
=
tan 60 a

⇒
b

h
=
h

a
put tan 60o = h

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 ⇒ h2 = ab
−−
⇒ h = √ab

12.
(c) 4

Explanation:
3
sin A =
5
−−−−−−− −
2
∴ cos A = √1 − sin A
−−−− −
9
= √1 −
25
−−
16 4
= √ =
25 5

And
4

cos A 5
cot A = =
sin A 3

4
∴ cotA =
3

13.
(c) 150o
Explanation:

area of sector = 60 π cm2

Let centre angle = θ

area = θ

360
× πr
2

∘
60×360
= θ
12×12

= 150o = θ
Central angle = 150o

14.
(b) 462 cm2
Explanation:

ar. major sector 240

360
∘
2
× π × (21)

2 22
= × × 21 × 21
3 7

= 44 × 21

= 924 cm2
ar. minor sector
∘
120 22
= ∘
× × 21 × 21
360 7

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 1 22
= × × 21 × 21
3 7

= 462 cm2
difference between area = 924 - 462
= 462 cm2

15.
(b) 8

75

Explanation:
Number of possible outcomes = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64} = 8
Number of Total outcomes = 75
8
∴ Probability (of getting a perfect square) = 75

16.
(d) 424.5
Explanation:
Modal class = class with highest frequency
Modal class = (425 - 449)
But the class interval are not continued. So we subtract 0.5 from lower limit and add 0.5 in upper limit.
So the modal class will be (424.5 - 449.5)
Lower limit = 424.5

17.
(c) 2 : 3
Explanation:
SA of Sphere = 4πr 2

SA of two hemisphere = 2 × 3πr 2

2
= 6πr

SA of sphere 2
4πr 4 2
= = =
SA of Hemisphere 2
6πr 6 3

18. (a) 23

Explanation:
We know that
3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean
3 Median = 7 + 2 × 8
= 7 + 16
3 Median = 23
Median = 23

19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Image of points of type (h, 0) is (–h, 0) only.
20.
(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
A is true but R is false.

Section B
21. Let x (in years) be the present age of Jacob's son and y (in years) be the present age of Jacob. 5 years hence, it has relation:
(y + 5) = 3(x + 5)
or, y + 5 = 3x + 15
3x + 15 - y - 5 = 0

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 or, 3 x - y + 10 = 0 .......(i)
5 years ago, it has relation
(y - 5) = 7(x - 5)
y - 5 = 7x - 35
or, 7x - 35 - y + 5 = 0
or, 7 x - y - 3 0 = 0 ....(ii)
From equation (i), y = 3x + 10 ....(iii)
On substituting the value of y in equation (ii), we get
7x-(3x + 10) - 30 = 0
7x - 3x - 10 - 30 = 0
or, 4x - 40 = 0
or, 4x = 40
x = 10
On substituting x = 10 in eqn. (iii),
y = 3 × 10 + 10

y = 30 + 10
∴ y = 40

Hence, the present age of Jacob = 40 years and son's age = 10 years
BC 5 AC 3
22. Here, AB

DF
=
4

6
=
2

3
, EF
=
7.5
=
2

3
, DE
=
4.5
=
2

As, AB

DF
=
BC

EF
=
AC

DE

So, △ABC ∼ △DF E [by SSS similarity criterion]

Hence ABC and DFE are similar triangles, but no other pairs of triangles in the given figure are similar.
OR
In △PQR, CA ∥ PR
∴ =
PC

CQ
(By BPT)RA

AQ

or, PC

15
=
20

12

∴ PC =
15×20

12
= 25 cm
In △PQR, CB || QR
PC PB
∴
CQ
=
BR
(By BPT)
25 15
or, 15
=
BR
15×15
∴ BR =
25
= 9 cm.

23.

We know that the lengths of tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal.
AP = AS, ... (i) [tangents from A]
BP = BQ, ... (ii) [tangents from B]
CR = CQ, ... (iii) [tangents from C]
DR = DS. ... (iv) [tangents from D]
AB + CD = (AP + BP) + (CR + DR)
= (AS + BQ) + (CQ + DS) [using (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)]
= (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)
= AD + BC.
Hence, AB + CD = AD + BC.
24. We have,
LHS = sin6θ + cos6θ + 3sin2θ cos2θ
⇒ LHS = (sin2θ)3 + (cos2θ)3 + 3 sin2θ cos2θ
⇒ LHS = (sin2θ+cos2θ)3 - 3 sin2θcos2θ (sin2θ +cos2θ) + 3sin2θcos2θ [∵ a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)]
⇒ LHS = 1 - 3sin2θ cos2θ + 3 sin2θ cos2θ = 1= RHS

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25. Let the radius of the circle be r cm.
Then, circumference of the circle = 2π r cm
According to the question,
2π r = 22
22
⇒ 2 × × r = 22
7
22×7 7
⇒ r= ⇒ r= cm
2×22 2

For a quadrant of a circle,

Area = πr 1

4
2

2
1 22 7
= × × ( )
4 7 2

1 22 7 7 77 2
= × × × = cm
4 7 2 2 8

OR
Let A1 and A2 be the areas of the given sector and the corresponding major sector respectively.
Given, θ = 120° and it's radius is 21 cm. So, r = 21 cm.
θ 2 120 2 2
∴ A1 = × πr = × π × (21) = 147πcm
360 360

and, A2 = Area of the circle - A1

⇒ A2 = {π × (21)
2
− 147π} cm
2
= π(441 − 147)cm 2
= 294πcm
2

Required differences =A2 - A1

=(294π − 147π)cm 2
= 147πcm
2
= (147 ×
22

7
) cm
2

= 462 cm2
Section C
–
26. We can prove irrational by contradiction.
7√5
–
Let us suppose that 7√5 is rational.
It means we have some co-prime integers a and b (b≠ 0)
such that
– a
7√5 =
b
–
⇒ √5 =
a

7b
.......(1)
–
R.H.S of (1) is rational but we know that √5 is irrational.
It is not possible which means our assumption is wrong.
–
Therefore, 7√5 cannot be rational.
Hence, it is irrational.
27. We know that, if x = a is a zero of a polynomial then x - a is a factor of quadratic polynomials.
−1
Since 4
and 1 are zeros of polynomial.
Therefore (x + 1

4
) (x - 1)
2 1 1
= x + x − x −
4 4

2 1 4 1
= x + x − x −
4 4 4

2 1−4 1
= x + x −
4 4

2 3 1
= x − x −
4 4

Hence, the family of quadratic polynomials is f(x) = k (x 2

−
3

4
x −
1

4
) , where k is any non-zero real number.
28. The given equations are
– –
√2x − √3y = 0 ............(i)
– –
√3x − √8y = 0 .............(ii)

From equation (i), we obtain:

√3y
x = ...(iii)
√2

Substituting this value in equation (ii), we obtain:

– √3y –
√3 ( ) − √8y = 0
√2

3y –
− 2√2y = 0
√2

3 –
y( − 2√2) = 0
√2

y=0

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 Substituting the value of y in equation (iii), we obtain:
x=0
∴ x = 0, y = 0

Hence the solution of given equation is (0,0).

OR
Given, x - 5y = 6 or x = 6 + 5y
x 6 1 -4

y 0 -1 -2
Thus when x = 6, y = 0
when x = 1, y = -1
when x = -4, y = -2
and 2x - 10y = 12 or x = 5y + 6
x 6 1 -4

y 0 -1 -2
when x = 6, y =0
when x = 1, y = -1
when x = -4,y = -2

Since the lines are coincident, so the system of linear equations is consistent with infinite many solutions
29. Given:
PAQ is a tangent to the circle with centre O at a point A as shown in figure ∠OBA = 35°.

OA = OB [Radii of the same circle]

⇒ ∠3 = 35 [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
∘

But, ∠ 1 + ∠ 2 + ∠3 = 180°
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 35 + 35 + ∠2 = 180
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠2 = 180 − 70 = 110
1 1 ∘ ∘
∠4 = ∠2 = × 110 = 55
2 2

⇒ ∠AC B = 55 [Degree measure theorem]

∘

∠BAQ = ∠AC B = 55° [Angles in the same segment]

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30.

we have,
1 ∘
tan A = = tan30
√3

∘
∴ A = 30

In △ABC, we have
∘
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 30 + 90 + ∠C = 180

∘ ∘
⇒ 120 + ∠C = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠C = 180 − 120 = 60

So,
cos A.cos C - sin A.sin C
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
= cos 30 . cos 60 − sin 30 . sin 60

√3 1 1 √3
= ⋅ − ⋅ = 0
2 2 2 2

OR
LHS = ( 1

sin A
− sin A) (
1

cos A
− cos A)

2 2
1− sin A 1− cos A
= ×
sin A cos A

= sin A cos A
RHS = c os A
1

sin A
+
sin A c os A

= sin A cos A

2 2
sin A+ cos A

= sin A cos A = LHS

31. Given numbers 1, 3, 5, . . . . . . . . , 101 form an AP with a = 1 and d = 2.(first term is one and common difference is two)
Let Tn = 101. Then,
1 + (n – 1)2 = 101
⇒ 1 + 2n – 2 = 101
⇒ 2n = 102
⇒ n = 51
Therefore, total number of outcomes = 51.
i. Suppose E1 be the event of getting a number less than 19.
Out of these numbers, less than 19 are 1, 3, 5, ……. , 17.
Given number 1, 3, 5, ……., 17 form an AP with a = 1 and d = 2.( first term is one and common difference is two)
Suppose Tn = 17. Then,
1 + (n – 1)2 = 17
⇒ 1 + 2n – 2 = 17

⇒ 2n = 18

⇒ n = 9

Thus, number of favorable outcomes = 9.

Number of outcomes favorable to E1 9 3
Therefore, P(getting a number less than 19) = P(E1) = = =
Number of all possible outcomes 51 17

Therefore, the probability that the number on the drawn card is less than 19 is 3

17
.
ii. Suppose E2 be the event of getting a prime number less than 20.
Out of these numbers, prime numbers less than 20 are 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 and 19.
Therefore,the number of favorable outcomes = 7.
Number of outcomes favorable to E2 7
Therefore, P(getting a prime number less than 20) = P(E2) = =
Number of all possible outcomes 51

Thus, the probability that the number on the drawn card is a prime number less than 20 is 7

51
.

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 Section D
32. Let the age of father = x years
age of son = (45 - x) years
(x - 5) (45 - x - 5) = 4(x - 5)
On Solving
x = 36
Age of father = 36 years
Age of son = 9 years
OR
Let the first number be x
∴ Second number = x + 5

Now according to the question

1 1 1
− =
x x+5 10
x+5−x 1
⇒ =
x(x+5) 10

2
⇒ 50 = x + 5x

2
⇒ x + 5x − 50 = 0

2
⇒ x + 10x − 5x − 50 = 0

⇒ x(x + 10) − 5(x + 10) = 0

⇒ (x + 10)(x − 5) = 0

x = 5 ,- 10 rejected
The numbers = 5 and 10.

33.

Given : In ΔABC and ΔP QR The AD and PM are their medians,

such that =
AB
=
PQ
AD

PM
AC

PR

To prove : ΔABC ∼ ΔP QR
Construction : Produce AD to E such that AD = DE and produce PM to N such that PM = MN. Join CE and RN.
Proof : In ΔABD and ΔEDC
AD = DE

∠ADB = ∠EDC (vertically opposite angles)

BD = DC (as AD is a median)

∴ ΔABD ≡ ΔEDC (By SAS congruency)

or, AB = C E (By CPCT)

Similarly, PQ = RN
AB

PQ
= =
AD

PM
(Given) AC

PR

or, CE

RN
=
2AD

2P M
=
AC

PR
CE AC
or RN
=
AE

PN
=
PR

So ΔAC E ∼ ΔP RN
∠3 = ∠4

Similarly ∠1 = ∠2
∠1 + ∠3 = ∠2 + ∠4

So ∠A = ∠P and
AB

PQ
= (given)
AC

PR

Hence ΔABC ∼ ΔP QR
34. Let radius, slant height and height of cone be r, l and h respectively and radius and height of cylinder be r1 and h1 respectively.
r = 2.5 cm, h = 6 cm, r1 = 1.5 cm and h1 = 26 - 6 = 20 cm

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 −−− −− −−−−
−− −−−− 2
2 2 2
∴ l = √r + h = √(2.5) + 6

−−−−−−−− −−−−
= √6.25 + 36 = √42.25

= 6.5cm

Here, the conical portion has its circular base resting on the base of the cylinder, but the base of the cone is larger than the base of
the cylinder. So, a part of the base of the cone (a ring) is to be painted.
So, the area to be painted orange = Curved surface area of the cone + Base area of the cone - Base area of the cylinder
2 2
= πrl + πr − πr
1

2 2
= π {rl + r − r }
1

2 2
= π {2.5 × 6.5 + (2.5) − (1.5) }

2
= 3.14(16.25 + 6.25 − 2.25) = 3.14 × 20.25 = 63.585cm

Now, the area to be painted yellow = Curved surface area of the cylinder + Area of the base of the cylinder
2
= 2πr1 h1 + πr
1

= πr1 (2h1 + r1 )

= 3.14 × 1.5(2 × 20 + 1.5)

2
= 3.14 × 1.5 × 41.5 = 4.71 × 41.5 = 195.465cm

OR
We are Given that,
An iron pillar consists of a cylindrical portion and a cone mounted on it.
The height of the cylindrical portion of the pillar, H = 2.8 m = 280 cm.
The height of the conical portion of the pillar, h = 42 cm..
The diameter of the cylindrical portion of the pillar = diameter of the circular base of cone = D = 20 cm.
The radius of the circular base of cylinder/ cone r = = 10 cm. D

Now, we have,
Volume of the pillar, (V) = Volume of the cylindrical portion of pillar + volume of the conical portion of the pillar.
⇒ V = πr H +
2 1 2
πr h
3

⇒ V=( 22

7
× 10
2
× 280 +
1

3
×
22

7
2
× 10 × 42) cm3

⇒ V = (22 × 100 × 40 + 22 × 100 × 2) cm3

⇒ V = (88000 + 4400) cm3
⇒ V = 92400 cm3
Hence, volume of iron pillar is 92400 cm3
Given,
Weight of 1 cm3 iron = 7.5 gm.
Hence, weight of 92400 cm3 iron = 7.5 × 92400 gm.
= 693000 gm.
= 693 Kg.
Since, 1Kg = 1000 gm.
Hence, the weight of iron piller is 693 Kg.

35. Class intervals Frequency (f) Cumulative frequency (cf/F)

0-100 2 2

100-200 5 7

200-300 x 7+x

300-400 12 19 + x

400-500 17 36 + x

500-600 20 56 + x

600-700 y 56 + x + y

700-800 9 65 + x + y

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 800-900 7 72 + x + y

900-1000 4 76 + x + y

Total = 76 + x + y
We have,
N = Σf = 100
i

⇒ 76 + x + y = 100
⇒ x + y = 24
It is given that the median is 525. Clearly, it lies in the class 500 - 600
∴ l = 500, h = 100, f = 20, F = 36 + x and N = 100
N
−F

Now, Median = l + 2

f
× h
50−(36+x)
⇒ 525 = 500 + 20
× 100
⇒ 525 - 500 = (14 - x)5
⇒ 25 = 70 - 5x
⇒ 5x = 45

⇒ x = 9

Putting x = 9 in x + y = 24, we get y = 15

Hence, x = 9 and y = 15
Section E
36. i. Number on the first spot = 20 + 4 × 1 = 24
ii. a. 20 + 4n = 112
⇒n = 23
OR
b. d = 4
10
S10 = [2 × 24 + 9 × 4]
2

= 420
iii. Number on the (n - 2)th spot = 20 + 4(n - 2)
= 12 + 4n
−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
37. i. Here, CD = √(7 − 3) 2
+ (7 − 4)
2

−−−−−−
= √4 + 3 = 5 units
2 2

Also, it is given that CE = 10 units

Thus, DE = CE - CD = 10 - 5 = 5 units (∵ A, B, C, E are a line)
ii. Since, CD = DE = 5 units
∴ D is the midpoint of CE.
x+3 y+4
∴
2
= 7 and 2
=7
⇒ x = 11 and y = 10 ⇒ x + y = 21
iii. The points C, D and E are collinear.
OR
Let B divides AC in the ratio k : 1, then

7 4k+0
=
4 k+1

⇒ 7k + 7 = 16 k
⇒ 7 = 9k

⇒ k =
7

Thus, the required ratio is 7 : 9.

38. i. sin θ = cos(θ - 30o)

cos (90o - θ) = cos (θ - 30o)

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 ∘ ∘
⇒ 90 − θ = θ − 30

∘
⇒ θ = 60
AB
ii. AC
= sin 60
∘

∴ Length of rope, AC = AB

sin60
o
= 200

√3
= 200×2
= 230.94 m
√3

iii. sin θ = cos(3θ - 30o)

cos(90o - θ) = cos(3θ - 30o)
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 90 − θ = 3θ − 30 ⇒ θ = 30

OR
AB ∘
= sin 30
AC
AB 150
∴ Length of rope, AC = sin30
o = 1
= 150 × 2 = 300 m
2

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