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ORION ITALIA

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SMPR-2
Summarize measurement and protection relay

Software rev.: SMPR-2 S1.52


Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014

Via G. Orsi 35, 29122 Piacenza [PC] – Italia


Phone: ++ 39 0523 591161, Fax: ++ 39 0523 593898, Internet: www.orionitalia.com
SAFETY STANDARDS AND GENERAL WARNINGS
For a proper installation of the unit the technicians must read carefully and understand the
instructions provided by the Constructor.
All the installation operations must be carried out by suitably qualified technicians with
adequate knowledge of the unit and of the content of this manual.

1. Check that the installation room (spaces, segregations and ambient) are suitable for the electrical
and electronic apparatus and in particular that:
• the room conditions are in compliance with the information contained in SPECIFICATION;
• the rating of the unit (voltages, frequencies, and so on) are coherent with the features of the
electric system.

2. Make sure that the Standard and Legal requirements are followed during installation, service and
maintenance, in order to construct installations according to good technical and safety working
practices.

The unit must be used EXCLUSIVELY for the purposes described in the Chapter GENERAL
INFORMATION.

Disconnect the unit before carrying out any insulation tests on the installation.

Do not carry out any installation/maintenance operations requiring the disassembling and the removal
of the unit from the panel on which it is mounted when the unit is live: make sure it has been
disconnected.

For any requests, please contact:


ORION ITALIA ASSISTANCE SERVICE

PHONE: ++39 0523 591161 FAX: ++39 0523 593898 INTERNET: www.orionitalia.com

SYMBOLS IN THE TEXT AND THEIR MEANINGS


It indicates an OBLIGATION, an operation that must be obligatory followed. Pay attention to the
information signalled by this symbol, as it refers to situations that require CAUTION AND WARNING: any
operations not in compliance with what is indicated could provoke damages to objects or people.

Pay particular ATTENTION to the parts indicated by this symbol: they are live.

It indicates a DANGER, a situation or operation requiring the MAXIMUM ATTENTION: any actions not in
compliance with what is indicated could provoke really serious damages to objects and even mortal injuries
to people.

It indicates INFORMATION or REMARKS that must be read with particular attention.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
INDEX

1. GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................1.1


1.1 Description ........................................................................................................................................ 1.1
1.2 Applications ....................................................................................................................................... 1.1
1.3 Protection and functionality ............................................................................................................... 1.1
1.4 Digital measurement ......................................................................................................................... 1.6
1.5 Signalling and programming.............................................................................................................. 1.6
1.6 Communication ................................................................................................................................. 1.6
1.7 Specifications .................................................................................................................................... 1.7
1.8 How to read the order code ............................................................................................................... 1.9

2. INSTALLING ............................................................................................................................2.1
2.1 Identification ...................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.2 Unpacking ......................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.3 Mounting ........................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.4 Wiring – output relay and digital inputs.............................................................................................. 2.2
2.5 Current transformers (CT) ................................................................................................................. 2.4
2.6 Voltage transformers ......................................................................................................................... 2.4
2.7 Communications ............................................................................................................................... 2.4
2.8 Circuit breaker status and control connections.................................................................................. 2.5
2.9 Control power .................................................................................................................................... 2.5
2.10 System grounding ............................................................................................................................. 2.5
2.11 Hipot testing ...................................................................................................................................... 2.5

3. How to use the menu ..........................................................................................................3.1


3.1 Menu structure .................................................................................................................................. 3.1
3.2 Menu access ..................................................................................................................................... 3.1
3.3 Menu surfing ..................................................................................................................................... 3.1
3.4 Selecting and storing keys ................................................................................................................ 3.1
3.5 Quick surfing guide ........................................................................................................................... 3.2
3.6 Symbols used in the text ................................................................................................................... 3.2
3.7 Menu structure .................................................................................................................................. 3.3
3.8 How to use SET POINTS and ACTUAL VALUES KEYS .................................................................. 3.5

4. "SETPOINTS" menu ............................................................................................................4.1


4.1 Setpoint page 1: SETPOINT ACCESS ................................................................................................ 4.1
4.1.1 Relationship between Function and Output relay ................................................................ 4.2
4.2 Setpoint page 2: SYSTEM SETUP ...................................................................................................... 4.3
4.3 Setpoint page 3: Ph. PROTECTIONS .................................................................................................. 4.4
4.4 Setpoint page 4: Gnd. PROTECTIONS ............................................................................................... 4.6
4.5 Setpoint page 5: NOT AVAILABLE. ..................................................................................................... 4.8
4.6 Setpoint page 6: NOT AVAILABLE. ..................................................................................................... 4.8
4.7 Setpoint page 7: NOT AVAILABLE. .. .................................................................................................. 4.8
4.8 Setpoint page 8: NOT AVAILABLE. ..................................................................................................... 4.8
4.9 Setpoint page 9: THERMAL PROTECTION. ....................................................................................... 4.9
4.10 Setpoint page 10: OUTPUT RELAYS. ............................................................................................... 4.10
4.11 Setpoint page 11: DIGITAL INPUTS ............................................................................................... 4.12
4.12 Setpoint page 12: EVENT RECORDER. ......................................................................................... 4.12
4.13 Setpoint page 13: DATE & TIME ..................................................................................................... 4.13
4.14 Setpoint page 14: COMMUNICATIONS .......................................................................................... 4.14
4.15 Setpoint page 15: CALIBRATION MODE........................................................................................ 4.14

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
5. "ACTUAL VALUES" menu .............................................................................. 5.1
5.1 Actual values 1: CURRENT DATA .................................................................................................... 5.1
5.2 Actual values 2: VOLTAGE/PHASOR.. ............................................................................................. 5.1
5.3 Actual values 3: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.1
5.4 Actual values 4: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.2
5.5 Actual values 5: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.2
5.6 Actual values 6: SMPR STATUS ....................................................................................................... 5.2
5.7 Actual values 7: LAST TRIP DATA.................................................................................................... 5.3
5.8 Actual values 8: EVENTS .................................................................................................................. 5.3
5.9 Actual values 9: MAINTENANCE DATA ............................................................................................ 5.4

6. Automatic operation........................................................................................ 6.1


6.1 Automatic operation condition ....................................................................................................................... 6.1

7. Events recorder ............................................................................................... 7.1


7.1 Definition of "Event" and storing ........................................................................................................ 7.1
7.2 Events format .................................................................................................................................... 7.1

8. Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 8.1

9. Warranty ........................................................................................................... 9.1

Appendix A ............................................................................................................. A.1

Appendix B ............................................................................................................. B.1

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

1. General information

1.1 DESCRIPTION
The summarize measurement and protection relay SMPR has been designed to measure the RMS line and
ground leakage currents and the zero sequence voltage in normal conditions or under disturbances. The current
and voltage signals are sensed through current transformers (CT) and voltage transformers (VT); after processing
the data, the current protections are defined according to ANSI, IAC or IEC standard. The relay also signals the
operational conditions of the breaker or disconnector.

1.2 APPLICATIONS
• Primary or secondary protection for distribution systems.
• Protection of loop and radial lines in MV e LV.
• Protection of transformers, overhead lines, cables, motors and generators.

1.3 PROTECTION AND FUNCTIONALITY


Description ANSI
• Thermal Image ................................................................................................................................................. 49
• Instantaneous phase overcurrent ..................................................................................................................... 50
• Instantaneous ground overcurrent........................................................................................................ 50N / 50G
• CT primary ratio selectable in 5 A steps (5 A ÷ 6000 A).
• Inverse-time phase overcurrent ........................................................................................................................ 51
and Inverse-time ground overcurrent ................................................................................................... 51N / 51G
with curve selection according to ANSI, IAC or IEC/BS142:
- moderately inverse
- normally inverse
- very inverse
- extremely inverse
- definite time
• Ground directional ......................................................................................................................................... 67N
• Blocking output ................................................................................................................................................. 68
• Lockout............................................................................................................................................................. 86
• Breaker operation failure alarm on trip command
• KA accumulated per phase on circuit breaker interruption
• Integral relay test with or without the output contacts intervention
• Overload alarm level
• 1 trip relay
• 3 auxiliary relays that can be associated with the various functions
• 3 programmable Digital Inputs + 1 Digital Input for Breaker Status

Information
The following information concerns the use of the Actual values and the Setpoints.

CURRENT PROTECTIONS
SMPR continuously checks the 3 phase currents and the ground current by means of its CTs and activates an
alarm and/or the circuit breaker trip when a value exceeds the set level (called Pickup level):
1. possibility of separately setting of the timed overcurrent, instantaneous overcurrent and alarm overcurrent;
2. separate managing of the phase and ground overcurrent setpoints;
3. phase and ground overcurrent intervention delay according to time-current curve set and to the entity of
current;
4. Ground current trip direction Forward or Reverse
5. phase overcurrent intervention delay according to the time current curve set and to the entity of current.

The 5 selectable time-current curve shapes are the following:


- moderately inverse
- normally inverse
- very inverse
- extremely inverse
- definite time

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

The 3 programmed curve types are the following:


- ANSI
- IAC
- IEC / BS142

For each curve shape 200 different curves can be used to obtain different time delays by means of Time Multiplier
from 0.1 to 20.

For the 3 possible curve types and their shapes see: Appendix A

REMARK: when selecting the curve for the circuit breaker trip, make sure the max. input current to SMPR
does not exceed 100 A for more than 1 second ⇒ the wrong combination of time and current could
damage the unit and consequently provoke the loss of protection.

GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT (ANSI 67N)

Directional overcurrent relaying is necessary for the protection of multiple source feeders, when it is essential to
discriminate between faults in different directions. It would be impossible to obtain current relay selectivity through
a non-directional overcurrent relay in such cases.
If the FORWARD or REVERSE direction is chosen in Ground Timed or Instantaneous overcurrent set points, in
case of overcurrent the relay will determine whether ground current flow is in the trip or block direction, as
determined by the connection of ground source CT, selected MTA angle, voltage and current phasor. For
increased security, all overcurrent element under directional control add one power frequency cycle of intentional
delay to prevent misoperating on current “swings”.

Terms definition:

Operating Current: the quantity whose directionality is to be tested

Polarizing Voltage: a voltage used as a phase reference for operating current. For ground direction sensing, the
reference is the homopolar voltage Vo = (Va+Vb+Vc)/3

Zero Torque Line: the boundary line between operating and blocking regions in the complex plane.

Maximum Torque Line: the line perpendicular to the Zero Torque Line in the complex plane; in an
electomechanical directional relay, an operating current near this line will generate a maximum amount of torque.

Maximum Torque Angle (MTA) : the angle which the Maximum Torque Line is rotated from the polarizing voltage.
Taking Vo as reference, an MTA rotated in the clock wise direction has positive (+) angle, in counter clock wise
direction has a negative (-) angle. See following example Fig.a,b,c.

The Trip zone for the SMPR-2 extends for an angle of 170° centred in MTA ( between MTA-85° and MTA+85°)
when FORWARD direction is selected and extends for an angle of 170° centred in “- MTA” ( between MTA+95°
and MTA-95°) when REVERSE direction is selected.
Fig. a Fig. b Fig. c
Always
no trip

Always Always 5°
Trip zone when no trip no trip 5° D REV ERSE
5° AR
Direction=Reverse is set RE
VE SE RW
RS 5°
V ER FO Tri p zone when FORWARD
No Trip zone when E RE 5° Di rection=Forwar d is set Trip zone when
Direction=Forward is set Direction=Reverse is set
Ma FO No Trip zone when
xim RW Trip zone when
um AR Di rection=R everse is set No Trip zone when
D Direc tion=Reverse is set Direction=Forward is set
Tor
qu
eL No Trip zone when +85° Trip zone when
ine
+8 5° Direc tion=Forw ard is set Direction=Forward is set
MTA
+30°

Maximum Torque Line


+85°
No Trip zone when
Vo
Vo

Vo

MTA=0° Direction=Reverse is set


-30°

-85°
MTA

-85°
i ne -85°
Trip zone when eL
rqu
Direction=Forward is set To
um
i ne

xi m
Torque Line
e

Ma
Lin
eL

No Trip zone when



e

Direction=Reverse is set
qu

rqu


Tor


To

5° 5°
Always 5° Always
no tr ip no trip Alw ays
Example with Example with Example with no tr ip
MTA= + 30° MTA= - 30° MTA = 0°

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

The relay will show in the Actual Values the phasor between the Operating Current (ground current measured Ig)
and the Polarizing Voltage Vo; see the following figure that explains the angle measuring criteria

Fig. d

Measuring angle Criteria

+90°

+150°
+30°
Ig Ig

Ig
+180°
Vo
-180°
Ig

-45°
-135°
-90°

LOCKOUT FUNCTION (ANSI 86)


SMPR can execute an electrical lock for any closing of the breaker or disconnector. Set LOCKOUT ON AUX2 =
ON [ SETPOINT PAGE 2 – SYSTEM SETUP] in order to enable this function.
It is advisable to see the example of connection shown in the following figure.

When LOCKOUT function is enabled, AUX2 output must be used (in addition to other output like for example
Trip) as output contact for any protection functions that must activate the lockout after its intervention.

After activating this function, in addition to the automatic locking by SMPR in the event of a trip, one of the digital
inputs can be configured (for example, Digital input 1) for remote lockout. To do this, set INPUT # FUNCTION =
LOCKOUT (86) [ SETPOINT PAGE 11 – DIGITAL INPUTS].

AUXILIA RY VOLTAGE

APERTURA CHIUSU RA
OPEN CLO SE

LINEA
LINE
25 25r 26 26r 2729 30
27r

1 Ia Ib IcIn
TRIP Ia -r Ib-r Ic-r In-r
2 C URRENT
3 AUX.1
4
5 AU X.2
INTERRUTTORE
BREA KER 6

52a 52b
7 AU X.3 SMPR-1
8

BOB INA DI CH IUSURA


CLOS E COIL n.u. 9
BOBINA DI VOLTAGE n.u. 10
52b 52a SGANCIO Vo 11
TRIP COIL
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE 13 Vn 12
COM2
14 RS485
15
COM3
16 FILTER
BREAKER GROUND
DI 1 DI 2 DI 3 STATUS SAFETY
GROUND

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34

* COMANDO REMOTO DI BLOCCO


ALLA C HIUSURA
* REMOTE LOCKOUT COMMAND BARRE D I TERRA
QUADRO ELETTRICO
SWITCHGEAR 24 - 240 Vac/Vdc
GROUND BUS ALIMENTAZIONE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

Fig. 1.1 - LOCKOUT FUNCTION – WIRING SAMPLE

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

LOGIC SELECTIVITY
In the event of a short circuit on the lines, SMPR can send a temporally block trip signal (function ANSI 68) to
another relay or to another device in order to obtain a logic selectivity between the upstream device and the
downstream device. If this function is required the following Setpoint must be set BLOCK TRIP ON AUX1 = ON
[ SETPOINT PAGE 2 – SYSTEM SETUP].
In cases of Ansi 50 or Ansi 50G situation (Short circuit condition) all the relay SMPR on the same feeder will see a
current over the pickup level and they could trip. The SMPR, thanks to the logic selectivity function, can send a
block trip command to the upstream relay at the instant it senses a higher than 50 or 50G pickup level, in order to
temporally block upstream relay to trip. The downstream relay will trip after the 50 (or 50G) protection delay time
and the other upstream relays will not trip.
In SETPOINT PAGE 2 – SYSTEM SETUP – OPENING BREAKER TIME (Tob) it is necessary to enter the time
used by the opening device in order to break the circuit. After the time required for the trip of ANSI 50 protection,
the relay will wait for a time equal to the one entered in OPENING BREAKER TIME and then it will re-open AUX1
contact, by interrupting the BLOCK TRIP command sent to the upstream relay. (This is a safety feature to avoid
the upstream relay remains blocked even if the downstream breaker fails to open).

In order to complete the logic selectivity function, each of the three programmable digital inputs of SMPR
upstream relay, can be set BLOCK TRIP in SETPOINT PAGE 11: DIGITAL INPUT. A digital input programmed in
this way can receive a BLOCK TRIP command and prevent the intervention by SMPR for letting the downstream
relays trip.
For safety reasons, in SMPR you can also set a maximum time for the incoming trip blocking, called BLOCK
TRIP DELAY (Tbt): If the downstream relay has a fault, or the wires from output to digital input are in short circuit
or the SMPR digital input has a problem all the upstream SMPR will wait that maximum time BLOCK TRIP
DELAY and then will trip.
For a correct functioning, the Tbt time in upstream relay must be > Tob + Downstream relay Ansi 50 (or 50G)
delay time.

Fig. 1.2 - LOGIC SELECTIVITY – Blocking output/Blocking trip digital input – Wiring Diagram

REMARK: The upstream relay Ansi 50 delay time can not be instantaneous, because it must be greater
than 1 power cycle internal relays analysis (20ms) + Digital Input Detection time (50ms); So the minimum
delay time for upstream relay is 70 ms.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

THERMAL IMAGE PROTECTION (ANSI 49)

The thermal image is calculated according to a thermal model of a homogeneous body, described by the
differential equation:
Kt*dT/dt+dT=(I/Ib)^2

T = Thermal image. It the value of over-temperature reached usually expressed in per unit (T/Tn) of the rated
temperature Tn.
Tn = Temperature at rated thermal current It (full load temperature)
t = time (expressed in minutes)
kt = Time costant, it represents the heating and cooling time constant of the thermal model.
Ib = Permanent overload.
Tb = Temperature at permanent overload Ib
I/Ib = Overload current expressed in per unit of Ib
Tp = Temperature raise before overload (it is usually used in per unit of Tn: Tp/Tn)

Relationship between Tb and Tn: Tb/Tn = (Ib/It)^2


Usually T is expressed in percent of Tn, so we can say: Tb = (Ib/It)^2 (with Tb in per unit)

The Thermal image protection will trip when the temperature in overload condition reach the Tb value (tb is the
temperature reached after an infinite time with a current equal to permanent overload Ib).
For making an example, if we set the permanent overload at 1.05xIt, the relay will never trip for an overload
current I < 1,05xIt and for I > 1,05xIt the relay will trip at Tb=(Ib/It)^2=1,05^2 = 1,1 110% (of Tn).

It is easy to understand that the thermal image trip for an Ib=1,3xIt is Tb = 1,3^2 = 1,69 169%

When an overload occurs, the thermal image trip time depend on the overload current I/Ib, on the time constant
kt and on the temperature raise before the overload (Tp). The logarithmic relationship is the following:

  I  2 Tp 
  − 
  Ib  Tb 
t = Kt * ln 2 
  I  − 1 
 Ib 
   
The Thermal image curves and trip time table for different Tp/Tb, I/Ib and Kt are in Appendix A

The same model is valid for calculating the cooling time in absence of current. Although the relay can calculate of
thermal image values over the Trip temperature Tb, in the cooling calculation the relay will start from the
temperature reached before the cooling (Tp) and It will consider as maximum temperature reached the Tb value
due to the fact that during an overload the maximum temperature will be Tb, in fact after that level the relay will
trip and the breaker will open.

When a relay trip occurs (for example for an overload or a thermal image), in case of a black-out of the auxiliary
supply, thanks to a date and time function and the continuous storing of the thermal image values, the relay is
able to calculate the real thermal image of the machinery to protect after the power supply leakage. Of course
during the black-out the cooling thermal image model will consider a current = 0.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

1.4 DIGITAL MEASUREMENT


1. True RMS Line & Ground Current
2. Average current
5. Homopolar voltage Vo
6.

6. Thermal image: temperature raises (in percentage of nominal temperature Tn)

1.5 SIGNALLING AND PROGRAMMING


• LCD & LED display indication
• Help messages
• Indication and storage of fault conditions and their values
• Indication on the System status [LED NAME ON SMPR]:

- circuit breaker or disconnector closed [BREAKER CLOSED]


- circuit breaker or disconnector open [BREAKER OPEN]
- circuit breaker or disconnector earthed [BREAKER EARTHED]
-- not used for this version of SMPR [AUTO-RECLOSE ENABLE]
-- not used for this version of SMPR [AUTORECLOSE IN PROGRESS
- the LED is lit to indicate the relay is preventing any closing attempt [LOCKOUT]

• Indication of the relay status [LED NAME ON SMPR]:

- LED “On”: the output relay has tripped to open the circuit breaker or [TRIP]
disconnector. It stays “on” even when the output relay is programmed
with PULSED mode
- LED “Off”: it switches off when pressing RESET key only if the condition
causing the fault is no more present
- LED "On": "AUX1" output relay is energized or, if AUX1 has been set in [AUX1]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": "AUX2" output relay is energized or, if AUX2 has been set in [AUX2]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": "AUX3" output relay is energized or, if AUX3 has been set in [AUX3]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": an internal fault could compromise the functionality of the [OUT OF SERVICE]
relay

1.6 COMMUNICATION
• Remote communication using a PC or a PLC by 2 RS485 ports or 1 RS232 port
• Local and remote setting of the relay protections and features
• Fault and event recorder for statistical analysis
• Self-explicative program requiring no additional programming
• Remote opening or closing of the circuit breaker or disconnector

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.6 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

1.7 SPECIFICATIONS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX. POWER CONSUMPTION
24÷310 Vdc, –15%, +10% 7 W or 12 VA (peak)
24÷240 Vac, –15%, +10%, 50/60 Hz

TEMPERATURE RANGE RELATIVE HUMIDITY


Operational: from 0 °C to +50 °C Max.: 90% (non condensing)
Storage: from –20 °C to + 70 °C

DIELECTRIC WITHSTAND VOLTAGE BURN IN


2 KV 60 s 48 hours at 50 °C

AMBIENT FEATURES OUTPUT CONTACT


The relay must be installed in a room with the following Load: resistive (p.f. = 1)
features: inductive (p.f. = 0,4; L/R = 7ms)
- indoor, Rated load: 250 Vac, 8 A or 30 Vdc, 8 A with p.f. =1
- dry, not dusty and not corrosive atmosphere. 250 Vac, 5 A or 30 Vdc, 5 A with p.f. =0,4
Max. operating Voltage: 250 Vac, 125 Vdc
CONSTRUCTION Max. operating Current: 8 A
In compliance with VDE, UL, CEI standards.

DIGITAL INPUT LED INDICATORS


Type: Dry contacts Relay status: Trip, AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, Out of
Output: 24 Vdc, 10 mA (stabilized) Service
System status: Circuit breaker closed, Circuit breaker
open, Circuit breaker earthed, lockout,
*auto-reclose enable, *auto-reclose in
progress.
(*not used in this version)
Display (LCD): 16 x 2 digits
Display accuracy: Load current: ±1% @ 100% CT
System voltage: ±1% @ 100% VT

COMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL BLOCK


Type: One RS232 port + two 2-wire RS485 Fixed, for cables with section: 4 mm2 (12 AWG).
ports, Full duplex, 1200÷19200 baud
Protocol: Modbus RTU
Functions: Reading/Writing of setpoints
Reading of actual values
Executing of commands

FRAME ASSEMBLY
Auto-extinguishing ABS with frontal in polycarbonate (IP54) The relay has to be jointed to the structure fixing it with the
help of the stirrup with screws.

DIMENSIONS FRONT PANEL CUTOUT


144 x 144 x 141 mm (→ Fig. 2.1 – SMPR overall dimensions) 137 x 137 mm

WEIGHT APPLICABILITY
1.5 Kg System: Wye or delta three-phase;
Frequency: 50 and 60 Hz;
Current: max. 6000 A;

PHASE AND GROUND CT INPUTS VOLTAGE INPUT


Source CT: CT: 5÷6000 A. N°1 Vt input for Vo measuring :
Rated CT secondary: CT: 1 A or 5 A (specify with VT burden: 1 VA max.
order). Rated voltage 100 Vac
Sampling: True RMS with 16 samples per Max. Continuous Vo: 254 Vac.
cycle.
Bandwidth: 0÷100 Hz
CT burden: 0.25 VA per phase at rated
secondary current.
Continuous: 10 A
Current withstand capac.: 1 second @100A

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.7 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information

PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT GROUND INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT


(50) (50G/50N)
Pickup level: 4÷1800% of CT, Steps: 1/10% Pickup level: 2÷500% of CT, Steps: 1/10%
Current accuracy: ± 3% of the setting @ I<3xCT Current accuracy: ± 3% of the setting @ I<3xCT
± 6% of the setting @ I>3xCT ± 6% of the setting @ I>3xCT
Time accuracy: ± 50 ms max. per I > 150% Ipk Time accuracy: ± 50 ms max. per I > 150% Ipk
Saturation: 18 times the CT rated current. Saturation: 5 times the CT rated current.

PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT GROUND TIME OVERCURRENT


(51) (51G/51N)
Pickup level: 4÷300% CT, Steps: 1% Pickup level: 2÷200% CT, Steps: 1%
Time multiplier: 0.1÷20.0; Steps: 0.1 Time multiplier: 0.1÷20.0; Steps: 0.1
Dropout level: 97% Ipk Dropout level: 97% Ipk
Accuracy: ± 3% of the setting. Accuracy: ± 3% of the setting.
Def. Time accuracy: included in ±3% or in ±45 ms Def. Time accuracy: included in ±3% or in ±45 ms
(whichever is greater), per I >150% Ipk. (whichever is greater), per I >150% of
pickup level.

GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT THERMAL IMAGE PROTECTION


(67N) (49)

Trip direction: Selectable as FORWARD, REVERSE Rated Thermal


or NONE. Setting direction Current It: 4÷250% CT, Steps: 1%
independent for 50G and 51G Time constant kt: 1÷400 min, Steps: 1min
MTA: -90° ÷ +90° Perm. Overload Ib: 1,05xIt÷1,50xIt, Steps: 0,01xIt
Polarizatio Voltage: 5Vac÷80Vac, Steps: 1V Overcurrent mode: Imaximum ; I avarage
Vo Accuracy: 1% of rated voltage
Phase Accuracy: +/- 5° @ Vo and Ig rated voltage
Trip zone width:: 170°

For current accuracy and current ranges see Ansi 50G


and 51G

OVERCURRENT CURVES MEASURED PARAMETERS


(Accuracies on 100% CT and 100% VT)
Selection of phase and ground curves according to ANSI, IAC RMS current: Phase A, B, C, Ground
Accuracy: ± 1% (full-scale)
or IEC.
RMS Vo voltage: Accuracy: ± 1% (full-scale)
• Moderately inverse Vo to Vo phasor: Accuracy: ± 3°
• Normally inverse (@ Vo < 100V, Ig=In)
• Extremely inverse
• Definite time
The curves are valid up to 18 times the CT rated current.

EMISSIONS TEST IMMUNITY TESTS


1. Radiated emissions 1. Conducted disturbances induced by RF field
Reference norms : EN 55011; Reference norms: EN 61000-4-6;
Port: enclosure. Port: AC mains and signal lines.
2. Conducted emissions 2. Radiated electromagnetic field
Reference norms: EN 55011; Reference norms: EN 61000-4-3; ENV 50204 ;
Port: AC mains Port: enclosure.
3. Electrostatic discharge
Reference norms: EN 61000-4-2;
Port: enclosure.
4. Fast transients
Reference norms: EN 61000-4-4;
Port: AC mains and signal lines.
5. Surge
Reference norms: EN 61000-4-5;
Port: AC mains.
6. Voltage dips and short interruptions
Reference norms: EN 61000-4-11;
Port: AC mains.

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Chapter 1: General information

1.8 HOW TO READ THE ORDER CODE

The CT secondary must be specified when ordering (1 A or 5 A).


The meaning of the order code is the following:

SMPR – X X X

PROTECTION

1: + 27 +32 +37 + 46 + 47 + 51/50 + 51/50 N/G


+59 +68 +81+ 86
2: +49 + 51/50 + 51/50 N/G + 67N + 68 + 86

PHASE SECONDARY CT
1: 1 Ampere - CT
5: 5 Ampere - CT

GROUND SECONDARY CT
1: 1 Ampere - CT
5: 5 Ampere - CT

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Chapter 2: Installing

2. Installing
2.1 IDENTIFICATION
On the plate in the back side of the relay SMPR you can find the following information:

ORION ITALIA Manufacturer


PIACENZA 29100 Manufacturer’s address
TEL.: 0523 – 591161
FAX: 0553 – 593898
www.orionitalia.com Internet
MADE IN ITALY
MODEL: SMPR Model name
SERIAL No. Serial number of the relay
MFG. DATE Date of manufacture
CURRENT CTs (SEC) It indicates the phase CT installed: 1 A or 5 A
GROUNG CTs (SEC) It indicates the ground CT installed: 1 A or 5 A

2.2 UNPACKING
The shipping container contains:

- the relay SMPR - the fixing elements


- this instruction manual - the Test certificate (if required)

As soon as you receive the relay, inspect it and inform ORION ITALIA of any damage.
If reshipment is required the original container and packing should be used.

2.3 MOUNTING
The mounting should be carried out as follows:
1. Install the relay in a place where the humidity and temperature are those for which it has been designed [ §
1.7 – “Specification”] and away from high current conductors and sources of strong magnetic fields.
2. Put the relay inside a panel so that the keypad is easily accessible and the display is visible.
3. Make a cutout in the panelboard of: 137 x 137 mm [ Fig. 2.1] and fix the relay by using the fixing elements
provided with the relay.

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

REAR VIEW PANEL CUTOUT

Figure 2.1 - SMPR overall dimensions

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Chapter 2: Installing

2.4 WIRING – OUTPUT RELAY AND DIGITAL INPUTS

Before carrying out the installation of the unit, it is necessary to read and understand the
indications provided by the Constructor.
All the installation operations must be carried out by qualified personnel with adequate
knowledge of the functioning of the unit and of the content of this manual.

The electrical connections are made by terminal blocks in the back side of the unit.

SWITCH INPUTS TERMINALS No.

DIGITAL INPUT 1 17 –18


DIGITAL INPUT 2 19 – 20
DIGITAL INPUT 3 21 – 22
BREAKER STATUS 23 – 24

Figure 2.2 – Rear view

The 4 output relays on the SMPR are the following:

Relay Type Note Terminals


TRIP N.O. Programmable: “pulsed” or “latched” 1-2
AUX1 (BLOCK TRIP) N.O. Programmable: “pulsed” or “latched” [if set as BLOCK TRIP: used for blocking 3-4
trip of upstream relay during an Ansi 50 or 50G protection]
AUX2 (LOCKOUT) N.O. Programmable: “pulsed” or “latched” [if set as LOCK OUT: used for avoiding 5-6
circuit breaker closing]
AUX 3 (SERVICE) N.C. Programmable: “pulsed” or “latched” [if set as SERVICE: used for signalling 7-8
any control power drop or internal fault]

• In Fig. 2.3 the relays contacts are represented in condition of no power supply.
• Generally, the circuit breaker AUX 52a contact is connected in series to SMPR TRIP contact for cutting the
current to the coil. For high-absorption trip coils an auxiliary relay is needed.
• The service contact is failsafe: it reacts in case of control power drop or of internal fault of the unit. The contact
is N.C. Connect the SERVICE relay to an external alarm system. For configuring AUX3 relay as a service
relay: "Setpoint Page 2 - OUT OF SERVICE ON AUX3".

The switch inputs must be connected only to dry contact circuits so as to avoid damaging the relay
SMPR.

No external voltage should be applied to the corresponding terminals as they are energized internally
from the relay SMPR and opto-coupled to the sensing circuitry.
Switch outputs should be isolated from each other for correct operation. The maximum input impedance
to these switches outputs is 2 kΩ.

The control power must be connected to terminals 32 and 34.

Further information: § 1.7 – "Specification".

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Chapter 2: Installing

COLLEGAMENTO COLLEGAMENTO CON


RESID UO DI TERRA TOROIDE DI TERRA
RESIDUAL ZERO SEQUENCE
GROUND CONNECTION GROU ND CONNECTION
A
LI NE B

C
1A o 5A SECON DARIO TA
1A or 5A SE CONDARY CTs

BR OKE N DELTA CONN ECTION


(FOR Vo MEASURIN G)
A

B
25 25r 26 2 6r 29 30
27 27r
9 n.u.
Ia Ib Ic
In
C 10 n.u. TENSION E Ia-r Ib-r Ic-r In-r Ia 25
11 Vo VOLTAGE C URREN T
Ia-r 25r
12 Vn
Ib 26
1 Ib-r 26r
TR IP CORREN TE Ic
2 27
C URREN T
3 AUX.1 Ic-r 27r
( BLOCK T RIP)
4 In 29
5 AUX.2 In-r 30
6
( L OCK OUT) SMPR-2
7 AUX.3
(SERVI CE)
PLC / 8
COMPUTER

RS-485 13
DEVICE 1 C OM2
14
RS485
RS-485 15
C OM3 FILTER
DEVICE 2 16
BREAKE R GROUND
GND DI 1 DI 2 DI 3 STATUS SAFETY
GR OUND

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 31 32 33 34
1 5
INGRESS I DIGITALI (CONTATTI SECCHI)
RS-232 DRY CONTACT D IGITAL IN PUTS
PORT

2>tx
3>rx B AR RE D I TERRA
5>Gnd 6 9 QU AD RO ELETTRICO
SW ITCH GE AR 24 - 2 40 Vac/Vdc
GROU ND BUS ALIMENTAZIONE
SU PPLY VOLTAGE

Figure 2.3 – Wiring diagram

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Chapter 2: Installing

2.5 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS (CT)


CTs with 1 A or 5 A secondary rated current must be used for current sensing. The choice of the CTs
performances must ensure a sufficient power and the non-saturation in case of short circuit.
The 3 or 4 transformers providing a current that is proportional to the phase or ground current must be connected
to terminals from no. 25 to no. 30 [ Fig. 2.3].
Normally SMPR uses the “RESIDUAL GROUND CONNECTION” [ Fig. 2.3] to sense ground current.
th
For greater accuracy, it is advisable to use the 4 CT: Zero Sequence toroid and, in this case, if the shield passes
through the CT, then the conductor grounding the shield must pass again through the CT window in the opposite
direction in order to nullify any contribution of the shield in the calculation of the current to ground [ Fig. 2.4].

a) Cable not shielded b) Cable shielded

POWER SUPPLY LOAD POWER SUPPLY LOAD

grounding

Figure 2.4 – Cable shield

Observe correct polarity when connecting the CTs to the relay. The CT secondary marked terminal (usually with
the S1 mark on it) must be connected to the relay terminal marked with Ia, Ib or Ic. Each CT should have the
same orientation and the points identifying the magnetic directions must be connected as shown in Fig. 2.3.

2.6 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS


The VTs are required to sense the homopolar voltage Vo and they must be connected (in broken delta mode) to
terminals no. 11 and no. 12 of the relay.
[ Fig. 2.3].

2.7 COMMUNICATIONS
Thanks to the serial port, a PC or PLC can make the
monitoring and controlling of the relay SMPR.

For increasing the number of relays on a single channel


to more than 32 refer to ORION ITALIA.

Figure 2.4– Communications diagram

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Chapter 2: Installing

2.8 CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS AND CONTROL CONNECTIONS


Connect the circuit breaker AUX 52a contact to terminals 23 and 24 to display the circuit breaker status on
SMPR.

2.9 CONTROL POWER


• Voltage ranges for SMPR ........................................................................................................................... 20 ÷ 341 Vdc
20 ÷ 264 Vac
• Power supply connection terminals ................................................................................................................ 32 and 34.

No internal or external adjustments are required to use any of the voltages included in the two
indicated intervals.
For the external protection, SMPR has no internal fuses.

2.10 SYSTEM GROUNDING


On the rear side of the relay there are two separate grounds [ Fig. 2.2]:

• Internal metal chassis parts and external shield safety ground terminal................................................................. 31

• Surge suppression components ground terminal (grounded to separate filter ground) ........................................ 33

For reliable operation both grounds must be connected directly to the ground bus bars of the switchgear. Do not
connect the ground connection to the switchgear metal frame because low impedance to ground cannot be
guaranteed.

2.11 HIPOT TESTING


Hipot testing carried out by the Manufacturer:
• Voltage..................................................................................................................................................... 2000 Vac, 50 Hz
• Time (under voltage)............................................................................................................................................1 minute

Disconnect the communication terminals and filter ground during dielectric strength testing (hipot) or
damages to the internal surge protection devices may occur.

If hipot testing is to be performed on an installed relay for insulation verification, all remaining terminals except for:

• Safety ground terminal + external shield ..................................................................................................................... 31


• Surge suppression components ground terminal (grounded to separate filter ground) ........................................ 33

should be connected in parallel.

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Chapter 3: How to use the menu

3. How to use the menu


3.1 MENU STRUCTURE
SMPR menu is a tree-structure type, consisting of:
• PAGE subsequent for function access;
• LINE for each PAGE.

3.2 MENU ACCESS


You can have access to the menu by pressing one of the following keys:
SET POINTS ⇒ It activates the menu for setting functions and variables.
ACTUAL VALUES ⇒ It activates the menu for selecting the actual values to be displayed.

3.3 MENU SURFING


For menu surfing, use one of the following keys:
▲PAGE ⇒ Next PAGE.
▼PAGE ⇒ Previous PAGE.
LINE ⇒ Next LINE in the actual PAGE.

3.4 SELECTING AND STORING KEYS


Use the following keys for selecting and storing data:
▲VALUE ⇒ For scrolling the values or the options to the end of the actual range.
▼VALUE ⇒ For scrolling the values or the options to the beginning of the actual range.
STORE ⇒ • For storing the newly entered data.
• It requires the entering of the access code (111).
• It switches the keypad operation mode for entering the
digits (1 to 9) positioned as shown in the figure.

PROG key is positioned on the back of the relay. It can


be used to enter new data in SETPOINTS or ACTUAL
VALUES menu (range: YES/NO) without entering the
access code.

Press PROG key instead of: ENTER ACCESS CODE + STORE Key

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Chapter 3: How to use the menu

3.5 QUICK SURFING GUIDE


The operation mode of the PAGE, LINE, VALUE and STORE keys is described in details only in the description
of the PAGE 1 of the SETPOINT Menu. As the mode for surfing is the same in the other pages, the use of these
keys, starting from the second PAGE of the Menu, will not be repeated.

The following summary is intended to be a QUICK SURFING GUIDE:

PAGE: these two keys allow going from one PAGE to the next one [▲] or to the previous one [▼].

LINE: this key allows going from one LINE to the next inside the same PAGE. At the last LINE of the PAGE, it
allows to go to the next PAGE.

VALUE: these two keys allow to select range values, decreasing [▼] or increasing [▲], or to select two or more
options [for example NO and YES].

STORE: this key allows to store the data and to enter the access code.
Any modifying not confirmed by STORE will be ignored.

3.6 SYMBOLS USED IN THE TEXT

The SMPR display is represented by this figure.

Next to each Line, on the right side of the display, “RANGE:” will be displayed and followed by digits or options
separated by the following symbols:

Symbol Meaning
You can select only among the elements of the list that are all clearly listed and separated by the
; “semi-colon”.
÷ You can select among all values included in the limits indicated.

FOR EXAMPLE:

RANGE: 2; 3; 6 ⇒ you can select only one of the three digits: 2, or 3, or 6

RANGE: 2 ÷ 6 ⇒ you can select 2, or 3, or 4, or 5, or 6.

nd
In the SETPOINT Pages (except for PAGE 1), the value indicated in this manual in the 2 line of the
display has been set by the Manufacturer of the relay.

This symbol indicates the key that must be pressed.

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Chapter 3: How to use the menu

3.7 MENU STRUCTURE


The following page includes the complete structure of the SMPR Menu Pages.

The following keys can activate the two menus represented:

SET
POINTS

⇒ It allows programming the relay by setting the parameters and the electrical variables values.

ACTUAL
VALUES

⇒ This menu allows displaying or clearing some of the parameters monitored or calculated by the relay.

Before reading the map, study carefully the information in the previous paragraphs 3.1; 3.2; 3.3; 3.4; 3.5
and 3.6.

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Chapter 3: How to use the menu

SETPOINT PAGE 1 SET


SETPOINT ACCESS POINTS
▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 2
SYSTEM SETUP
▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 3 ACTUAL ACTUAL VALUES 1
Ph. PROTECTIONS VALUES CURRENT DATA
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 4 ACTUAL VALUES 2
Gnd. PROTECTIONS VOLTAGE
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 5 ACTUAL VALUES 3
NOT AVAILABLE NOT AVAILABLE
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 6 ACTUAL VALUES 4
NOT AVAILABLE NOT AVAILABLE
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 7 ACTUAL VALUES 5
NOT AVAILABLE NOT AVAILABLE

▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 8 ACTUAL VALUES 6
NOT AVAILABLE SMPR STATUS
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲

SETPOINT PAGE 9 ACTUAL VALUES 7


THERMAL PROT. LAST TRIP DATA
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 10 ACTUAL VALUES 8
OUTPUT RELAYS EVENTS

▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲

SETPOINT PAGE 11 ACTUAL VALUES 9


DIGITAL INPUTS MAINTENANCE DATA
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲

SETPOINT PAGE 12 END OF


EVENT RECORDER ACTUAL VALUES
▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 13
DATE & TIME
▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 14
COMMUNICATIONS
▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 15
CALIBRATION MODE
▼ PAGE ▲
END OF
SETPOINTS

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Chapter 3: How to use the menu

3.8 HOW TO USE SETPOINTS AND ACTUAL VALUES KEYS


SET
POINTS

SETPOINT PAGE 1
SETPOINT ACCESS

LINE ENTER ACCESS


CODE: XXX

SETPOINT ACCESS
ENABLED

LINE

ENTER NEW ACCESS Select: NO or YES ▲VALUE or▼VALUE


CODE: Y/N

ENTER NEW ACCESS (*)


STORE
CODE: XXX

PAY ATTENTION to position of digits!


!

LINE

FIRMWARE:
SMPR – FIRMWARE

LINE

END OF PAGE
SETPOINT ACCESS

(*) If YES has been selected, by pressing STORE key, all the nine keys on the front panelboard modify
their functions and allow to enter the digits from 1 to 9, according to the correspondence represented
in the diagram.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4. "SETPOINTS" menu
Before carrying out the programming of the unit, it is necessary to read and understand the indications
provided by the Manufacturer. All the programming must be carried out by qualified personnel with adequate
knowledge of the functioning of the unit and of the content of this manual.

4.1 Setpoints page 1: SETPOINT ACCESS


SETPOINTS PAGE 1 This PAGE contains messages for SETPOINT access.
SETPOINT ACCESS Press LINE key to pass to next LINE.

ENTER ACCESS Enter the THREE-DIGIT access code using the digits from 1 to 9.
CODE: 111 [→ § 3.8 - ]. Manufacturer code: 111.

SETPOINT ACCESS It indicates that the SETPOINT values can be modified (ACCESS CODE entered is
ENABLED correct)

SETPOINT ACCESS It indicates that the SETPOINT values cannot be modified (ACCESS CODE entered is
ONLY VIEW not correct)

ENTER NEW ACCESS RANGE:........................................................................................................... NO; YES


CODE? NO The user can enter his customized access code.
• to confirm the code programmed by the Constructor:
1. press LINE key to pass to FIRMWARE: SMPR – S X.XX
• to replace the code programmed by the Constructor with the customized one:
1. press ▲VALUE key→ YES will be displayed;
2. press STORE key;
3. enter the new code that is automatically confirmed after entering;
4. press LINE key to pass to the following line.

ENTER NEW ACCESS Enter the THREE-DIGIT access code using the digits from 1 to 9.
CODE: XXX [→ § 3.8 - ]. Manufacturer code: 111.

NEW ACCESS CODE It indicates that the new access code has been stored.
STORED = XXX

FIRMWARE It indicates the SMPR firmware version.


SMPR-2 vX.XX

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 1.


SETPOINT ACCESS Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 2.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.1.1 Relationship between Function and Output Relay

In the following pages the output relays must be selected for each protection function. Carry out the following
procedure for selection:
(For explaining purposes reference is made to the function: PHASE TIMED O/C).

PHASE TIMED O/C The 4 symbols "– – – –" are displayed and by VALUE and VALUE keys:
RELAY: – – – – the 1st symbol can be changed in T = TRIP
the 2nd symbol can be changed in 1 = AUX1
the 3rd symbol can be changed in 2 = AUX2
the 4th symbol can be changed in 3 = AUX3

PROCEDURE
1. As soon as the selection of the outputs is required, the first symbol available starts blinking.

2. Commutation of the 1st symbol:


Press VALUE or VALUE and confirm by STORE + ACCESS CODE (if required). The cursor will blink in
correspondence of the 1st symbol. Modify the selection, if necessary, or press LINE to pass to the second symbol.

Passage to the 2nd symbol without commuting the 1st one:


Press LINE.

3. Repeat the procedure for all 4 symbols: "– – – –".

Example: For selecting T – 2 –

PHASE TIMED O/C The first cursor blinks ⇒ Press VALUE and T will be displayed.
RELAY: * – – – Press STORE + ACCESS CODE (if required) ⇒ T is confirmed and T will blink.

Press LINE: the second cursor will blink.


PHASE TIMED O/C
RELAY: T * – –

Press LINE to pass to the third cursor that will start blinking: press VALUE and 2 will be
PHASE TIMED O/C
displayed. Press STORE + ACCESS CODE (if required) ⇒ 2 is confirmed and T will blink.
RELAY: T – * –

PHASE TIMED O/C Press LINE for 3 times⇒ the fourth cursor will blink.
RELAY: T – 2 *

PHASE TIMED O/C Press LINE: the selection: T – 2 – has been completed and you pass to the following Line of
RELAY: T – 2 – the active Setpoint.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.2 Setpoints page 2: SYSTEM SETUP


SETPOINTS PAGE 2 This page allows entering the SMPR parameter values for the system in which it will
SYSTEM SETUP operate.

SAMPLING RANGE: ..........................................................................................50 Hz; 60 Hz


FREQUENCY: 50 Hz Enter the system frequency.

PHASE CT RATING RANGE: ............................................................................................... 5÷6000 A


PRIMARY: 50 A STEPS: .......................................................................................................... 5 A
Enter the primary current rating of the phase current transformers being used. This value
is on the transformer plate. In case your transformer has a rating not included in this
range, please contact ORION ITALIA.
All three current transformers must have the same rating.

GROUND SENSING RANGE: ........................................................... RESIDUAL; ZERO SEQUENCE


RESIDUAL It asks if your system uses a separate zero sequence CT or if the CTs are connected in a
residual sensing configuration to detect ground current.

GROUND CT RATING RANGE: ............................................................................................... 5÷6000 A


PRIMARY: 50 A STEPS: .......................................................................................................... 5 A
Enter the primary current rating of the ground CT being used.
If GROUND SENSING
=
ZERO SEQUENCE

OUT OF SERVICE RANGE: ................................................................................................ NO; YES


ON AUX3: YES When selecting YES AUX3 relay will perform the SERVICE function: once the power is
applied, the relay will make AUX3 react and the related contact will be opened. In case of
fault of the relay (OUT OF SERVICE led “On”) or of loss of power supply, AUX3 will pass
to stand-by position and close its contact.
When selecting NO AUX 3 will be managed as AUX1, AUX2 and TRIP; remark that,
unlike these last ones, AUX3 contact is normally closed.

LOCKOUT (86) RANGE: ................................................................................................ NO; YES


ON AUX2: NO [ Fig. 1.1 - “Lockout Function”].

BLOCK TRIP. RANGE: .................................................................................................0.05÷1 s


DELAY: 0.15 Sec STEPS: ......................................................................................................0.01 s
Enter the time of TRIP intervention blocking.
For enabling BLOCK TRIP function a digital input must be configured as BLOCK TRIP
(see setpoint page 6 DIGITAL INPUT). After receiving a BLOCK TRIP command, the
relay will forbid the trip for a maximum time equal to the one specified in this line; then, if
the fault is still present, the relay will trip. Use this function to obtain the logic selectivity
between 2 or more relays [ Fig. 1.2 - Diagram "Logic selectivity”].

BLOCK TRIP OUT RANGE: ................................................................................................ NO; YES


ON AUX1: NO The relay can send a signal for the presence of "fault condition" to an upstream relay.
The logic selectivity can then be obtained between 2 or more relays. [ Fig. 1.2 -
Diagram "Logic selectivity”].

OPENING BREAKER RANGE: .............................................................................................10÷500 ms


TIME: 100 ms STEPS: ......................................................................................................10 ms
Enter the time required by the breaker to perform the opening function. This time is used
If
"BLOCK TRIP OUT ON AUX1" in the logic selectivity as safety time before enabling the trip of the upstream relay.
=
YES

BREAKER DISCREP. RANGE: ...........................................................................................10÷2500 ms


DELAY: 1000 ms STEPS: ......................................................................................................10 ms
Delay for the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts to signal the opening. If a correct reply is
If any BREAKER DISCREP.
RELAYS is selected not obtained in this delay, an event for circuit breaker discrepancy will be displayed and
the selected contact will activate.

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MECH. OPERATIONS RANGE:................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- Select the relays to be activated when reaching the max. number of mechanical
operations set in the next Line.

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

MECH. OPERATIONS RANGE:................................................................................................... 5÷9995


MAXIMUM: 3000 STEPS:.............................................................................................................. 5
Enter the max. number of mechanical operations.
If any MECH. OPERATIONS
RELAYS is selected This value represents the granted quantity of mechanical operations carried out by the
circuit breaker and the event indicates that maintenance is required.

ACCUMULATED AMP RANGE ................................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- It allows selecting the outputs signalling the accumulated kA set in ACCUMULATED
AMP LEVEL have been reached.
The accumulated kA are measured for each of the three phases and they result from the
summation of the current ratings interrupted by the circuit breaker (pre-trip data) at each
trip command.
For disabling the function ⇒ select: "– – – –".

ACCUMULATED AMP RANGE ........................................................................................................... 10÷5000 kA


LEVEL: 300 KA STEP ......................................................................................................................... 1 kA
Enter the KA accumulated alarm level.
If any ACCUMULATED AMP This function informs about the wear of the circuit breaker pole; the alarm can be used to
RELAYS is selected and
BREAKER TYPE indicate that an inspection is required.
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 2.


SYSTEM SETUP Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 3.

4.3 Setpoints page 3: Ph. PROTECTIONS


SETPOINTS PAGE 3 This PAGE allows setting the phase overcurrent protection.
Ph. PROTECTIONS

PHASE TIMED O/C RANGE ................................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T--- Select the outputs to be activated by the phase timed overcurrent protection (ANSI 51).
For disabling the function ⇒ select "– – – –".

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

PHASE TIMED O/C RANGE ....................................................................................................... 4÷300% of CT


PICKUP: 4% CT STEP .................................................................................................................. 1% of CT
Enter the overcurrents pickup level in percentage of the transformer primary current. This
If any PHASE TIMED O/C level determines the current level at which the relay will start counting the overcurrent
RELAYS is selected protection delay according to the protection curve selected.
Example: if entering 50% as percentage value, the relay starts counting the intervention
delay of the selected relay when at least one of the phase currents arrives at 50% of the
value entered in PHASE CT RATING PRIMARY of SETPOINT PAGE 2: SYSTEM
SETUP.

PHASE O/C CURVE RANGE: ....................................... DEFINITE TIME; ANSI MOD INV; ANSI NORMAL INV;
ANSI MOD INV ANSI VERY INV; ANSI EXTREM INV; IAC SHORT TIME;
IAC INVERSE; IAC VERY INV; IAC EXTREM INV; IEC SHORT TIME;
If any PHASE TIMED O/C IEC-A NORMAL INV; IEC-B VERY INV; IEC-C EXTREM INV
RELAYS is selected

Enter the phase overcurrent protection curve shape required.

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PHASE TIMED O/C RANGE: .......................................................................................................... 0.05÷600 s


DELAY: 1.0 Sec STEP:........................................................................................................... 0.01; 0.1; 1 s
Enter the overcurrent protection (ANSI 51) pickup delay value. The delay allows avoiding
If any PHASE TIMED O/C false alarms caused by intense temporary currents like the ones generated during the
RELAYS is selected and PHASE
O/C CURVE = DEFINITE TIME operation of very powerful devices.
If:
current increases above the intervention value set for a time < time delay selected,
⇒ no intervention will be activated.

Ph. O/C CURVE RANGE: .............................................................................................................. 0.1÷20.0


MULTIPLIER: 1.0 STEP:........................................................................................................................... 0.1
Enter the phase overcurrent multiplier to select the curve required.
If any PHASE TIMED O/C [ Appendix A].
RELAYS is selected and PHASE
O/C CURVE ≠ DEFINITE TIME

PHASE INST. O/C RANGE: .............................. Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T--- (Trip is always selected)

If BREAKER TYPE Select the outputs to be activated by the phase instantaneous overcurrent protection
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER (ANSI 50).

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

PHASE INST. O/C RANGE: ................................................................................................... 4÷1800% of CT


PICKUP: 40% CT STEP:........................................................................................................... 1; 10% of CT
Enter the phase overcurrents pickup level in percentage of the transformer primary
If any PHASE INST: O/C RELAYS current. This level determines the current level at which the relay will start counting the
is selected and BREAKER TYPE = overcurrent protection delay.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Example: if entering 50% as percentage value, the relay starts counting the intervention
delay of the selected output when at least one of the phase currents arrives at 50% of
the value entered in PHASE CT RATING PRIMARY of SETPOINT PAGE 2: SYSTEM
SETUP.

PHASE INST. O/C RANGE: .......................................................................................................... 0÷2000 ms


DELAY: 0 ms STEP:...................................................................................................................... 10 ms
Enter the phase instantaneous overcurrent protection intervention delay. The time delay
If any PHASE INST: O/C RELAYS allows avoiding false alarms caused by intense temporary currents like the ones
is selected and BREAKER TYPE =
CIRCUIT BREAKER generated during the operation of very powerful devices.
If:
current increases above the intervention value set for a time < time delay selected,
⇒ no intervention will be activated.

PHASE O/C ALARM RANGE: .............................. Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- Select the outputs to be activated by the phase overcurrent alarm.
REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

PHASE O/C ALARM RANGE: ..................................................................................................... 4÷300% of CT


PICKUP: 4% CT STEP:................................................................................................................. 1% of CT
Enter the phase overcurrent alarm level in percentage of the transformer primary current.
If any PHASE O/C ALARM This level determines the current level at which the relay will activate the overcurrent
RELAYS is selected alarm.
Example: if entering 50% as percentage value, the relay starts counting the alarm delay
when at least one of the phase currents arrives at 50% of the value entered in PHASE
CT RATING PRIMARY of SETPOINT PAGE 2: SYSTEM SETUP.

PHASE O/C ALARM RANGE: .......................................................................................................... 0.05÷600 s


DELAY: 1.0 Sec STEP:......................................................................................................... 0.01 / 0.1 / 1 s
Enter the phase overcurrent alarm delay. The time delay allows avoiding false alarms
If any PHASE O/C ALARM caused by intense temporary currents like the ones generated during the operation of
RELAYS is selected
very powerful devices.
If:
current increases above the alarm level set for a time < time delay selected,
⇒ no intervention will be activated.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.4 Setpoints page 4: Gnd. PROTECTIONS


SETPOINTS PAGE 4 This PAGE allows setting the ground current protections.
Gnd. PROTECTIONS

GROUND TIMED O/C RANGE: ...............................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T --- Select the outputs to be activated by the ground timed overcurrent protection (ANSI 51
N/G).
• If "– – – –" is selected, the two following lines displayed when pressing LINE key are
GROUND INST. O/C RELAY and GROUND O/C ALARM RELAY.

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

GROUND TIMED O/C RANGE: ...................................................................................................... 2÷200% of CT


PICKUP: 12% CT STEP: ................................................................................................................. 1% of CT
Enter the ground overcurrent pickup level. This level determines the current level at
If any GROUND TIMED O/C which the relay will start counting the circuit breaker/disconnector trip time according to
RELAYS is selected
the protection curve selected in the following line: GROUND O/C CURVE.

GROUND O/C CURVE RANGE: .......................... DEFINITE TIME; ANSI MOD INV; ANSI NORMAL INV;
ANSI MOD INV ANSI VERY INV; ANSI EXTREM INV; IAC SHORT
TIME; IAC INVERSE; IAC VERY INV; IAC EXTREM
If any GROUND TIMED O/C
RELAYS is selected INV; IEC SHORT TIME; IEC-A NORMAL INV; IEC-B
VERY INV; IEC-C EXTREM INV
Enter the ground overcurrent protection curve shape required:
• If DEFINITE TIME is selected, the following line displayed when pressing LINE key is:
GROUND TIMED O/C DELAY.

GROUND TIMED O/C RANGE: ..................................................................................................... 0.05 ÷ 600 s


DELAY: 1.0 Sec STEPS: .................................................................................................... 0.01; 0.1; 1 s
Enter the ground alarm delay. The related output will activate if the current rating is
If
GROUND TIMED O/C RELAYS superior to “GROUND TIMED O/C PICKUP” for a longer time than the set one.

“– – – –“
and
GROUND O/C CURVE
=
DEFINITE TIME

GROUND O/C CURVE RANGE: ......................................................................................................... 0.1 ÷ 20.0


MULTIPLIER: 1.0 STEPS: ...................................................................................................................... 0.1
Set the ground overcurrent multiplier to select the curve required.
If
GROUND TIMED O/C RELAYS [ Appendix A]

“– – – –“
and
GROUND O/C CURVE
=
DEFINITE TIME

GROUND TIMED O/C RANGE: ............................................................................................... NONE, FWD, REV


DIRECTION: NONE
Enter the direction for the Ground Timed Overcurrent protection:
If FORWARD: The directional function allows the Timed overcurrent protection to trip when
GROUND TIMED O/C RELAYS

ground current Ig is in forward direction and blocks it when Ig is in reverse direction
“– – – –“ REVERSE: The directional function allows the Timed overcurrent protection to trip when
ground current Ig is in reverse direction and blocks it when Ig is in forward direction
NONE: Directional function is disabled; the timed Overcurrent can trip in both directions.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

GROUND INST. O/C Select the outputs to be activated by the ground instantaneous overcurrent protection
RELAYS: T --- (ANSI 51N). Select "– – – –" for disabling the protection.
REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.
If
BREAKER TYPE
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER

GROUND INST. O/C RANGE:................................................................................................ 2% ÷ 500% CT


PICKUP: 120% CT STEPS: ......................................................................................................1%; 10% CT
Enter the instantaneous overcurrent pickup level. This level determines the current level
If
GROUND INST. O/C RELAY at which the relay will start counting the time for the activation of the related output.

“– – – –“
and
BREAKER TYPE
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER

GROUND INST. O/C RANGE:....................................................................................................... 0÷2000 ms


DELAY: 0 ms STEPS: ................................................................................................................. 10 ms
Enter the intervention delay for ground instantaneous overcurrent protection.
If
GROUND INST. O/C RELAY If:
≠ the ground current increases above the value entered in “GROUND INST. O/C PICKUP”
“– – – –“ for a time > delay time selected,
and
BREAKER TYPE ⇒ the output will activate.
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER

GROUND INST. O/C RANGE: .............................................................................................. NONE, FWD, REV


DIRECTION: NONE
Enter the direction for the Ground Instantaneous protection:
If FORWARD: The directional function allows the inst. overcurrent protection to trip when
GROUND TIMED O/C RELAYS

ground current Ig is in forward direction and blocks it when Ig is in reverse direction
“– – – –“ REVERSE: The directional function allows the inst. overcurrent protection to trip when
ground current Ig is in reverse direction and blocks it when Ig is in forward direction
NONE: Directional function is disabled; the Inst. Overcurrent can trip in both directions.

GROUND O/C ALARM RANGE:...........................................................................................................................


RELAYS: ---- Select the outputs to be activated by the ground overcurrent alarm. Select "– – – –" for
disabling the alarm.

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

GROUND O/C ALARM RANGE:................................................................................................ 2% ÷ 200% CT


PICKUP: 12% CT STEPS: ................................................................................................................ 1% CT
Enter the ground overcurrent alarm level. This level determines the current level at which
the relay will start counting the time for the activation of the alarm.

GROUND O/C ALARM RANGE:....................................................................................................... 0.05÷600 s


DELAY: 1.0 Sec STEPS: ..................................................................................................... 0.01; 0.1; 1 s
Enter the delay for the ground overcurrent alarm activation.
If:
the ground current increases above the value entered in “GROUND O/C ALARM
DELAY” for a time > delay time selected,
⇒ the output will activate.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

Gnd. DIRECTIONAL RANGE: ........................................................................................................ -90 ÷ +90°


MTA: 0° STEPS: ...................................................................................................................... 1°
Enter maximum torque angle (the angle of maximum sensitivity). By which the operating
current lags the polarizing voltage Vo.

Gnd. DIRECTIONAL RANGE: ............................................................................................................. 5÷80 V


POLARIZING > 20V STEPS: .................................................................................................................... 1 V
Enter the minimum level for polarizing voltage Vo.
When the ground directional functions is active (Ground timed o/c directional or Ground
instant o/c directional ≠ NONE), if polarizing voltage Vo drops below this level, the relay
will block any operation of ground overcurrent elements.

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 4.


Gnd. PROTECTIONS Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 5.

For an accurate description of Ground Directional relaying and definitions, see section 1.3
PROTECTION AND FUNCTIONALITY.

4.5 Setpoint page 5: NOT AVAILABLE.


SETPOINT PAGE 5 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE
.

4.6 Setpoint page 6: NOT AVAILABLE


SETPOINT PAGE 6 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE
.

4.7 Setpoint page 7: NOT AVAILABLE


4.8

SETPOINT PAGE 7 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE
.

4.8 Setpoint page 8: NOT AVAILABLE


SETPOINT PAGE 8 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.9 Setpoint page 9: THERMAL PROTECTION


SETPOINT PAGE 9 This PAGE allows setting the Thermal Image protection
THERMAL PROT.

THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE:............................... Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T --- Select the outputs to be activated by the Thermal image protection (ANSI 49).
For disabling the function ⇒ select "– – – –".

REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.

THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE: ..................................................................................................... 4%÷250% CT


It: 50% CT STEPS: ........................................................................................................................ 1%
Enter the Rated Thermal Current It in percentage of CT rating.

THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE: ....................................................................................................... 1.05÷1.50 xIt


Ib: 1.05 xIt STEPS: ................................................................................................................. 0.01 xIt
Enter the Permanent Overload value as a multiplier of Rated Thermal Current It

THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE: ........................................................................................................... 1÷400 min


Kt: 30 min STEPS: .................................................................................................................... 1 min
Enter the Time Constant. The relay will use the same time constant for heating and cooling
model.

THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE: ............................................................................................................Imax; Iavg


MODE: Imax Enter the current to be considered in the thermal image model:
Imax: The maximum current on the three phases Imax = MAX (Ia,Ib,Ic)
Iavg: The average current Iavg = (Ia+Ic+Ic)/3

For an accurate description of Thermal Image relaying and definitions, see section 1.3 PROTECTION
AND FUNCTIONALITY.
In Appendix A there are the time curves as result of thermal model at different time constants,
overload currents and temperatures before overload.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.10 Setpoint page 10: OUTPUT RELAYS


SETPOINT PAGE 10 This PAGE allows setting the features of the relay output contacts.
OUTPUT RELAYS

TRIP OUTPUT RANGE: ...................................................................................... LATCHED; PULSED


RELAY: LATCHED • PULSED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for a time as the one set in TRIP RELAY PULSE TIME; after this time the
output relay will de-energize and the contact will return to the stand-by condition. The
output will repeat this operation every 3 seconds in case the fault condition is still
present.

• LATCHED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for an indefinite time. The output relay will de-energize only when the fault
condition is no more present and the unit is RESET.

TRIP RELAY PULSE RANGE: ............................................................................................... 100 ms÷2000 ms


TIME: 200 ms STEPS: ................................................................................................................. 100 ms
Enter the delay for the trip relay de-energizing.
If
"TRIP OUTPUT RELAY"
=
PULSED

AUX1 OUTPUT RANGE: ......................................................................................... LATCHED; PULSED


RELAY: LATCHED • PULSED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
If
be energized for a time as the one set in AUX1 RELAY PULSE TIME; after this time the
“BLOCK TRIP ON AUX1”
= output relay will de-energize and the contact will return to the stand-by condition.
OFF
• LATCHED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for an indefinite time. The output relay will de-energize only when the fault
condition is no more present and the unit is RESET.

AUX1 RELAY PULSE RANGE: ............................................................................................... 100 ms÷2000 ms


TIME: 200 ms STEPS: ................................................................................................................. 100 ms
Enter the delay for AUX 1 relay de-energizing.
If
“BLOCK TRIP ON AUX1” = OFF
AND
AUX 1 RELAY = PULSED

AUX2 OUTPUT RANGE: ......................................................................................... LATCHED; PULSED


RELAY: LATCHED • PULSED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
If
be energized for a time as the one set in AUX2 RELAY PULSE TIME; after this time the
LOCKOUT ON AUX 2
= output relay will de-energize and the contact will return to the stand-by condition.
OFF
• LATCHED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for an indefinite time. The output relay will de-energize only when the fault
condition is no more present and the unit is RESET.

AUX2 RELAY PULSE RANGE: ............................................................................................... 100 ms÷2000 ms


TIME: 200 ms STEPS: ................................................................................................................. 100 ms
If “LOCKOUT ON AUX 2” = OFF
AND Enter the delay for AUX 2 relay de-energizing.
“AUX2 OUTPUT RELAY=PULSED

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

AUX3 OUTPUT RANGE: ......................................................................................... LATCHED; PULSED


RELAY: LATCHED • PULSED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
If
be energized for a time as the one set in AUX3 RELAY PULSE TIME; after this time the
OUT OF SERVICE ON AUX 3
= output relay will de-energize and the contact will return to the stand-by condition.
OFF
• LATCHED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for an indefinite time. The output relay will de-energize only when the fault
condition is no more present and the unit is RESET.

AUX3 RELAY PULSE RANGE: ................................................................................................100 ms÷2000 ms


TIME: 200 ms STEPS: .................................................................................................................. 100 ms
Enter the delay for AUX 3 relay de-energizing.
If
“OUT OF SERVICE ON AUX 3”
=
OFF
AND
“AUX 3 OUTPUT RELAY”
=
PULSED

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 10.


OUTPUT RELAYS Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 11.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.11 Setpoint page 11: DIGITAL INPUTS


SETPOINT PAGE 11 This PAGE allows setting the digital inputs.
DIGITAL INPUTS

INPUT 1 FUNCTION RANGE: ...................................NONE; BREAKER EARTHED; EXTERNAL RESET;


NONE REMOTE TRIP; BLOCK TRIP; ACTIVATE AUX1;
ACTIVATE AUX2; ACTIVATE AUX3; LOCKOUT (86);

Select the function to be associated with INPUT 1.

INPUT 1 ACTIVE RANGE: ......................................................................................... CLOSED; OPENED


WHEN: CLOSED Configure digital input INPUT 1:
CLOSED ⇒ INPUT 1 will be active when the related contacts are closed.
OPENED ⇒ INPUT 1 will be active when the related contacts are open.

INPUT 2 FUNCTION RANGE: ...................................NONE; BREAKER EARTHED; EXTERNAL RESET;


EXTERNAL RESET REMOTE TRIP; BLOCK TRIP; ACTIVATE AUX1;
ACTIVATE AUX2; ACTIVATE AUX3; LOCKOUT (86);

Select the function to be associated with INPUT 2.

INPUT 2 ACTIVE RANGE: ....................................................................................... CLOSED; OPENED


WHEN: CLOSED Configure digital input INPUT 2:
CLOSED ⇒ INPUT 2 will be active when the related contacts are closed.
OPENED ⇒ INPUT 2 will be active when the related contacts are open.

INPUT 3 FUNCTION RANGE: ............................... NONE; BREAKER EARTHED; EXTERNAL RESET;


BREAKER EARTHED REMOTE TRIP; BLOCK TRIP; ACTIVATE AUX1;
ACTIVATE AUX2; ACTIVATE AUX3; LOCKOUT (86);

Select the function to be associated with INPUT 3.

INPUT 3 ACTIVE RANGE: ....................................................................................... CLOSED; OPENED


WHEN: CLOSED Configure digital input INPUT 3:
CLOSED ⇒ INPUT 3 will be active when the related contacts are closed.
OPENED ⇒ INPUT 3 will be active when the related contacts are open.

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 11.


DIGITAL INPUTS Press LINE or ▲PAGE, to pass to the first line of PAGE 12.

4.12 Setpoint page 12: EVENT RECORDER


SETPOINT PAGE 12 This PAGE allows to enable/disable the recording of the events, up to 10 max., according
EVENT RECORDER to FIFO (First-In, First-Out) mode. Once 10 events are stored, the oldest event is cleared
by the new one occurred.

Ph. PROTECTIONS RANGE: ............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: ON It enables/disables phase current protection events recording.

Gnd. PROTECTIONS RANGE: ............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: ON It enables/disables ground current protection events recording

THERMAL PROT. RANGE: ............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: ON It enables/disables thermal protection events recording.

SYSTEM RANGE: ............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: ON It enables/disables system protection events recording.

OUTPUT RELAYS RANGE: ............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: OFF It enables/disables output contacts events recording.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

DIGITAL INPUTS RANGE: .............................................................................................................. OFF; ON


EVENTS: OFF It enables/disables digital inputs events recording.

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 12.


EVENT RECORDER Press LINE or ▲PAGE, to pass to the first line of PAGE 13.

4.13 Setpoint page 13: DATE & TIME


SETPOINT PAGE 13 This PAGE allows setting date and time.
DATE & TIME

Jun 9, 2001 Actual date and time are displayed.


16:54:02.10

SET DATE & TIME? RANGE: .......................................................................................................... YES; NO


NO It asks if you want to modify date and time:
• to confirm the actual data:
1. Press LINE to pass to END OF PAGE – SETPOINT VALUES
• to modify date and time:
1. Press ▲VALUE → YES will be displayed;
2. Press STORE and enter access code (if required)
3. Modify the blinking data by using ▲VALUE and ▼VALUE;
4. Press LINE to pass to next lines;
5. Press STORE after modifying.

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: ....................................................................................................... JAN÷DEC.


16:54:02.10

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: .................................................................................................................. 1÷31


16:54:02.10

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: ....................................................................................................... 2000÷2099


16:54:02.10

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: .................................................................................................................. 0÷23


16:54:02.10

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: .................................................................................................................. 0÷59


16:54:02.10

Jun 9, 2001 RANGE: .................................................................................................................. 0÷59


16:54:02.10

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 13.


DATE & TIME Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 14.

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Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu

4.14 Setpoint page 14: COMMUNICATIONS


SETPOINT PAGE 14 This PAGE allows setting the features for the communications between SMPR and other
COMMUNICATIONS devices.

MODBUS ADDRESS RANGE: .................................................................................................................. 1÷247


1 Assign its own address to the relay in order to differentiate it from other relays connected to
the same communication network.

COM1 RS-232 RANGE: ...................................................................... 1200; 2400; 4800; 9600; 19200


BAUDRATE 9600 Select the Baud rate for COM1 RS-232 port.

COM2 RS-485 RANGE: ...................................................................... 1200; 2400; 4800; 9600; 19200


BAUDRATE 9600 Select the Baud rate COM2 RS-485 port.

COM3 RS-485 RANGE: ...................................................................... 1200; 2400; 4800; 9600; 19200


BAUDRATE 9600 Select the Baud rate COM3 RS-485 port.

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 14.


COMMUNICATIONS Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 15.

4.15 Setpoint page 15: CALIBRATION MODE


SETPOINT PAGE 15 This PAGE allows testing the operation of the inputs and the output relays.
CALIBRATION MODE

RELAYS TEST RANGE: ....................................................... NONE; TRIP; AUX1; AUX2; AUX 3; ALL
NONE Select the involved output for testing the correct operation of the output relays by using
VALUE and VALUE and press STORE. Press RESET to return to the normal
condition.

DIGITAL INPUT 1 RANGE: ......................................................................... ACTIVATED; DEACTIVATED


DEACTIVATED This message allows controlling the status (DEACTIVATED or ACTIVATED) of external
contact DIGITAL INPUT 1.

DIGITAL INPUT 2 RANGE: ......................................................................... ACTIVATED; DEACTIVATED


DEACTIVATED This message allows controlling the status (DEACTIVATED or ACTIVATED) of external
contact DIGITAL INPUT 2.

DIGITAL INPUT 3 RANGE: ......................................................................... ACTIVATED; DEACTIVATED


DEACTIVATED This message allows controlling the status (DEACTIVATED or ACTIVATED) of external
contact DIGITAL INPUT 3.

UPDATE FIRMWARE? RANGE: ............................................................................................................. YES; NO


NO By selecting YES the relay firmware can be updated by serial port RS-232. Before confirm
YES, read the Upgrading Instruction. The instruction will be given by Orion Italia for each
available upgrade

END OF PAGE Last LINE of PAGE 15.


CALIBRATION MODE

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.14 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu

5. "ACTUAL VALUES" menu


5.1 Actual values 1: CURRENT DATA
ACTUAL VALUES 1 This page shows information on the feeder phase and ground currents being monitored
CURRENT DATA by the SMPR relay.

A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It displays true RMS of each phase current.


C: 0.00 Amp

GROUND CURRENT It displays true RMS of ground current.


0.00 Amp

CURRENT AVERAGE It displays the average current calculated as Iavg = (|Ia| + |Ib| + |Ic|)/3.
0.00 Amp

THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised in percent of the temperature at rated thermal current It
0 %Tn (full load temperature).

ACTUAL VALUES 1 Last LINE of PAGE 1.


END OF PAGE Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 2.

5.2 Actual values 2: VOLTAGE/PHASOR


ACTUAL VALUES 2 This page displays information on values of the homopolar voltage Vo and the Ig^Vo
VOLTAGE / PHASOR phasor.

Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo (zero sequence voltage).
0.0 V

Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo. Please see figure d at section 1.3

ACTUAL VALUES 2 Last LINE of PAGE 2.


END OF PAGE Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 3.

5.3 Actual values 3: NOT AVAILABLE


ACTUAL VALUES 3 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE

5.4 Actual values 4: NOT AVAILABLE


ACTUAL VALUES 4 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE

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Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu

5.5 Actual values 5: NOT AVAILABLE


ACTUAL VALUE 5 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE

5.6 Actual values 6: SMPR STATUS


ACTUAL VALUES This page shows the status of Digital Inputs, outputs, of Breaker or Disconnector and the
SMPR STATUS status of LOCKOUT logic function.

ACTIVE OUTPUTS It displays the active outputs.


T123 T = Trip, 1 = AUX.1, 2 = AUX.2, 3 = AUX.3, − = Output not active

LOCKOUT (86) It indicates if the relay is performing the function ANSI 86 (LOCKOUT).
DEACTIVATED ACTIVATED ⇒ the lockout preventing the reclosing is active.
DEACTIVATED ⇒ the relay does not forbid any reclosing.

DIGITAL INPUT 1 It displays the status of Digital input 1.


DEACTIVATED

DIGITAL INPUT 2 It displays the status of Digital Input 2.


DEACTIVATED

DIGITAL INPUT 3 It displays the status of Digital Input 3.


DEACTIVATED

ACTUAL VALUES 6 Last LINE of PAGE 6.


END OF PAGE Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 7.

5.7 Actual values 7: LAST TRIP DATA


ACTUAL VALUES 7 This PAGE includes the electrical variables values at the latest trip made by SMPR;
LAST TRIP DATA these variables can be displayed immediately after the trip.
For example:
After the overcurrent trip, the phase currents can be displayed to check the phase/s that
have/s caused the problem.
The data are stored even in case of no control power to the relay.

LAST TRIP CAUSE It displays the cause of the latest trip. If "NO TRIP DATA" is displayed, no trip occurred.
NO TRIP DATA

STORE ⇒ It displays date and time of the latest trip.

A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It displays phase currents when the trip occurred.


C: 0.00 Amp

GROUND CURRENT It displays ground current when the trip occurred.


0.00 Amp

THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised when the trip occurred.
0 %Tn

Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo when the trip occurred.
0.00 V

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Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu

Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo when the trip occurred.

ACTUAL VALUES 7 Last LINE of PAGE 7.


END OF PAGE Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 8.

5.8 Actual values 8: EVENTS


ACTUAL VALUES 8 It displays the events. In case of no control power supply, the cause, the electrical
EVENTS variables values related to each event and the moment of the fault [future function] would
not be lost.

EVENT 10 It indicates the number of the event and its cause.


EVENT CAUSE

VALUE or VALUE ⇒ It displays the latest events or previous ones.

STORE ⇒ It displays date and time

LINE Each time you press LINE, the following messages will be displayed step by step:

A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It displays the phase current RMS value related to the event previously indicated.
C: 0.00 Amp

GROUND CURRENT It displays the ground current RMS value related to the event previously indicated.
0.00 Amp

THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature value related to the event previously indicated.
0 %tn

Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo related to the event previously
0.00 V indicated.

Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo related to the event previously indicated.

CLEAR ALL EVENTS Confirm any clearing of events.


NO YES ⇒ events clearing
LINE ⇒ events are not cleared
STORE ⇒ to confirm the selection

ACTUAL VALUES 8 Last LINE of PAGE 8.


EVENTS Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 9.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu

5.9 Actual values 9: MAINTENANCE DATA


ACTUAL VALUES 9 This PAGE includes:
MAINTENANCE DATA 1. the number of trips (due to intervention by protections) or openings carried out
2. KA accumulated in each phase,
stored for managing the maintenance.

TRIPS COUNTER It indicates the number of trips caused by the intervention of the protections.
0

ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase A during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. A 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.

ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase B during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. B 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.

ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase C during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. C 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.

PHASE O/C TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ phase overcurrent protection.

GROUND O/C TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ ground overcurrent protection.

THERMAL TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ Thermal protection.

OPENING COUNTER It counts the breaker openings.


0

MAINTENANCE DATA It allows the clearing of the maintenance data.


CLEAR? NO Use VALUE UP key or VALUE DOWN key to select the answers: YES or NO and press
STORE to confirm the selection.

ACTUAL VALUES 9 Last LINE of PAGE 9.


END OF PAGE Press LINE or ▲PAGE to pass to the first line of PAGE 10.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 6: Automatic operation

6. AUTOMATIC OPERATION
6.1 AUTOMATIC OPERATION CONDITION
When starting the SMPR or after 5 minutes from the last operation carried out on the front keyboard, the relay
cyclically displays the following information:

- current of each phase


- ground current
- thermal image
- ohmopolar voltage Vo
- cause of the latest intervention.

When supplying the power to the SMPR, the following message is displayed:

ORION ITALIA
SMPR RELAY

and then these messages will be displayed:

A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It indicates the actual current true RMS in phase A.


C: 0.00 Amp

A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It displays true RMS of each phase current.


C: 0.00 Amp

GROUND CURRENT It displays true RMS of ground current.


0.00 Amp

THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised in percent of the temperature at rated thermal current It
0 %Tn (full load temperature).

Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo (zero sequence voltage).
0.0 V

LAST TRIP CAUSE It indicates the cause of the latest trip by SMPR.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

If any fault has caused the TRIP relay intervention and consequently the device turning off due to
voltage loss, when the power supply is restored the relay will activate and make the following leds
blink: TRIP led.
This indication does not signal that TRIP contact is active but signals that the device has switched off
due to a trip caused by a fault.
Press RESET to stop the signalling.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 6.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 7: Events recorder

7. Events recorder
Press ACTUAL VALUE and select the page: EVENT [ Actual value 8: EVENTS] to display the last
10 events.

7.1 DEFINITION OF “EVENT” AND STORING


SMPR is equipped with an Event recorder in which the following data are stored:
• intervention of protection or alarm due to phase overcurrent,
• intervention of protection or alarm due to ground overcurrent,
• intervention of thermal image protection
• changing of status of an output contact,
• changing of status of a digital input,
• system status (circuit breaker status, discrepancy signalling, reaching of the limit of mechanical
operations or kA accumulated, remote trip commands, block trip and other events non included in
the previous points) during the operation of the relay.

All events, up to 10 max., will be stored in a memory buffer operating in FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
mode. Once 10 events are stored, the oldest event is cleared by the new one occurred.

7.2 EVENTS FORMAT


Each event is characterized by the line parameters values when the event is occurring. The stored
parameters are the following:
• description of the event,
• each of the 3 phase currents,
• ground current,
• thermal image
• ohmopolar voltage Vo
• Ig to Vo phasor

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 7.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting

8. Troubleshooting
PROBLEM SOLUTION REFERENCE

The display does not turn on. 1. Check the power supply to the Wiring diagram
auxiliary terminals.

2. Check the power supply voltage is


the same as the one indicated on
the plate (on the back of the relay).

The display is “On” but no message is 1. Check the power supply voltage is Wiring diagram
displayed. the same as the one indicated on
the plate (on the back of the relay).

The phase current is not displayed. 1. Check the current reading is Actual values 1
enabled.

2. Check the wiring of phase CT. Wiring diagram

Wrong displaying of the phase current 1. Measure the current input in the
reading. terminals of SMPR by using a clamp
meter.

2. Check the CT primary current has Page 2 of Setpoint


been correctly entered and stored in
Setpoint Page 2.

The ground current is not displayed. 1. Check the active ACTUAL VALUES Actual values 1
PAGE is the right one.

2. Check the ground CT primary


current has been correctly entered, Page 2 of Setpoint
ZERO SEQUENCE has been set in Wiring diagram
Setpoint 2 and the ground CT
connections.

3. Check the CTs right connection


according to "Residual" entering if Page 2 of Setpoint
RESIDUAL has been set in Setpoint Wiring diagram
2.

Wrong displaying of the voltage read 1. Measure the voltages at the input
terminals between Vo and Vn.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 8.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 9: Warranty

9. Warranty

ORION ITALIA warrants that the materials and the labouring of every product have no faults with
normal use and working conditions for a period of 12 months starting from the date of shipping from
the manufacturer.

In case of fault included in the warranty conditions, ORION ITALIA takes full responsibility for repairing
or replacing the product without any extra fees for the buyer. The warranty is always considered free-
port to our head office in Piacenza.

The costs for the Buyer are the following:


• the round-trip shipping for the repairing or the overhauling of the relay;
• the travelling expenses for the technician in charge of the repairing and the overhauling.

These charges are calculated according to ANIMA, Col. C charges. In case of controversy, the place
of jurisdiction is the one of Piacenza.

This warranty is not valid for any device that has been subject to incorrect use, negligence, accidents,
incorrect installation or that has not been used in accordance with the instructions, or for any device
tampered outside the factory. ORION ITALIA will not be responsible for the consequences of any
damages, even indirect, for the loss of gain or for the eventual costs deriving from any malfunctioning
or from any incorrect use or setting of our devices.

ORION ITALIA reserves the right to modify the device and/or replace the content of this manual
without previous notice.

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 9.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B

APPENDIX A

TABLES AND TIME-CURRENT CURVES


This appendix includes the 3 curve types and their related shapes.

ANSI CURVES
Moderately inverse
Normally inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse

IAC CURVES
IAC Short time
IAC Normally inverse
IAC Very inverse
IAC Extremely inverse

IEC/BS 142 CURVES


IEC Short time
IEC A Normally inverse
IEC B Very inverse
IEC C Extremely inverse

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.1
Appendix B

 
 
 B D E 
T = M * A + + + 
ANSI CURVES   I   I 
2
 
3

 Ipu − C  
  I
 − C   − C  
    Ipu   Ipu  

ANSI CURVE CONSTANTS A B C D E


Moderately Inverse 0.1735 0.6791 0.8 -0.08 0.1271 TRIP TIME (SEC) T
Normally Inverse 0.0274 2.2614 0.3 -4.19 9.1272 CURVE MULTIPLIER SETPOINT M
Very Inverse 0.0615 0.7989 0.34 -0.284 4.0505 INPUT CURRENT I
Extremely Inverse 0.0399 0.2294 0.5 3.0094 0.7222 PICKUP CURRENT SETPOINT Ipu

MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
ANSI - MODERATELY INVERSE
0.5 8.728 0.675 0.379 0.239 0.191 0.166 0.151 0.141 0.133 0.128 0.123 0.110 0.104
0.8 13.965 1.081 0.606 0.382 0.305 0.266 0.242 0.225 0.213 0.204 0.197 0.177 0.167
1 17.457 1.351 0.757 0.478 0.382 0.332 0.302 0.281 0.267 0.255 0.247 0.221 0.209
1.2 20.948 1.621 0.909 0.573 0.458 0.399 0.362 0.338 0.320 0.306 0.296 0.265 0.250
1.5 26.185 2.026 1.136 0.716 0.573 0.499 0.453 0.422 0.400 0.383 0.370 0.331 0.313
2 34.913 2.702 1.515 0.955 0.764 0.665 0.604 0.563 0.533 0.511 0.493 0.442 0.417
3 52.370 4.053 2.272 1.433 1.145 0.997 0.906 0.844 0.800 0.766 0.740 0.663 0.626
4 69.826 5.404 3.030 1.910 1.527 1.329 1.208 1.126 1.066 1.021 0.986 0.884 0.835
6 104.74 8.106 4.544 2.866 2.291 1.994 1.812 1.689 1.600 1.532 1.479 1.326 1.252
8 139.65 10.807 6.059 3.821 3.054 2.659 2.416 2.252 2.133 2.043 1.972 1.768 1.669
10 174.57 13.509 7.574 4.776 3.818 3.324 3.020 2.815 2.666 2.554 2.465 2.210 2.087
15 261.85 20.264 11.361 7.164 5.727 4.986 4.531 4.222 3.999 3.830 3.698 3.315 3.130
20 349.13 27.019 15.148 9.552 7.636 6.647 6.041 5.630 5.332 5.107 4.931 4.419 4.173
ANSI - NORMALLY INVERSE
0.5 10.659 2.142 0.883 0.377 0.256 0.203 0.172 0.151 0.135 0.123 0.113 0.082 0.066
0.8 17.054 3.427 1.412 0.603 0.410 0.325 0.276 0.242 0.216 0.197 0.181 0.132 0.106
1 21.317 4.284 1.766 0.754 0.513 0.407 0.344 0.302 0.270 0.246 0.226 0.165 0.133
1.2 25.580 5.141 2.119 0.905 0.615 0.488 0.413 0.362 0.324 0.295 0.271 0.198 0.159
1.5 31.976 6.426 2.648 1.131 0.769 0.610 0.517 0.453 0.406 0.369 0.339 0.247 0.199
2 42.634 8.568 3.531 1.508 1.025 0.814 0.689 0.604 0.541 0.492 0.452 0.329 0.265
3 63.951 12.853 5.297 2.262 1.538 1.220 1.033 0.906 0.811 0.738 0.678 0.494 0.398
4 85.268 17.137 7.062 3.016 2.051 1.627 1.378 1.208 1.082 0.983 0.904 0.659 0.530
6 127.90 25.705 10.594 4.524 3.076 2.441 2.067 1.812 1.622 1.475 1.356 0.988 0.796
8 170.54 34.274 14.125 6.031 4.102 3.254 2.756 2.415 2.163 1.967 1.808 1.318 1.061
10 213.17 42.842 17.656 7.539 5.127 4.068 3.445 3.019 2.704 2.458 2.260 1.647 1.326
15 319.76 64.263 26.484 11.309 7.691 6.102 5.167 4.529 4.056 3.688 3.390 2.471 1.989
20 426.34 85.684 35.312 15.078 10.254 8.136 6.889 6.039 5.408 4.917 4.520 3.294 2.652
ANSI - VERY INVERSE
0.5 7.354 1.567 0.663 0.268 0.171 0.130 0.108 0.094 0.085 0.078 0.073 0.058 0.051
0.8 11.767 2.507 1.060 0.430 0.273 0.208 0.173 0.151 0.136 0.125 0.117 0.093 0.082
1 14.709 3.134 1.325 0.537 0.341 0.260 0.216 0.189 0.170 0.156 0.146 0.116 0.102
1.2 17.651 3.761 1.590 0.644 0.409 0.312 0.259 0.227 0.204 0.187 0.175 0.139 0.122
1.5 22.063 4.701 1.988 0.805 0.512 0.390 0.324 0.283 0.255 0.234 0.218 0.174 0.153
2 29.418 6.268 2.650 1.074 0.682 0.520 0.432 0.378 0.340 0.312 0.291 0.232 0.204
3 44.127 9.402 3.976 1.611 1.024 0.780 0.648 0.566 0.510 0.469 0.437 0.348 0.306
4 58.835 12.537 5.301 2.148 1.365 1.040 0.864 0.755 0.680 0.625 0.583 0.464 0.408
6 88.253 18.805 7.951 3.221 2.047 1.559 1.297 1.133 1.020 0.937 0.874 0.696 0.612
8 117.67 25.073 10.602 4.295 2.730 2.079 1.729 1.510 1.360 1.250 1.165 0.928 0.815
10 147.09 31.341 13.252 5.369 3.412 2.599 2.161 1.888 1.700 1.562 1.457 1.160 1.019
15 220.63 47.012 19.878 8.054 5.118 3.898 3.242 2.831 2.550 2.343 2.185 1.739 1.529
20 294.18 62.683 26.504 10.738 6.824 5.198 4.322 3.775 3.399 3.124 2.913 2.319 2.039
ANSI - EXTREMELY INVERSE
0.5 9.157 2.000 0.872 0.330 0.184 0.124 0.093 0.075 0.063 0.055 0.049 0.035 0.030
0.8 14.651 3.201 1.395 0.528 0.294 0.198 0.148 0.119 0.101 0.088 0.079 0.056 0.048
1 18.314 4.001 1.744 0.659 0.368 0.247 0.185 0.149 0.126 0.110 0.098 0.070 0.060
1.2 21.977 4.801 2.093 0.791 0.442 0.297 0.223 0.179 0.151 0.132 0.118 0.084 0.072
1.5 27.471 6.001 2.616 0.989 0.552 0.371 0.278 0.224 0.189 0.165 0.147 0.105 0.090
2 36.628 8.002 3.489 1.319 0.736 0.495 0.371 0.298 0.251 0.219 0.196 0.141 0.119
3 54.942 12.003 5.233 1.978 1.104 0.742 0.556 0.447 0.377 0.329 0.295 0.211 0.179
4 73.256 16.004 6.977 2.638 1.472 0.990 0.742 0.596 0.503 0.439 0.393 0.281 0.239
6 109.88 24.005 10.466 3.956 2.208 1.484 1.113 0.894 0.754 0.658 0.589 0.422 0.358
8 146.51 32.007 13.955 5.275 2.944 1.979 1.483 1.192 1.006 0.878 0.786 0.562 0.477
10 183.14 40.009 17.443 6.594 3.680 2.474 1.854 1.491 1.257 1.097 0.982 0.703 0.597
15 274.71 60.014 26.165 9.891 5.519 3.711 2.782 2.236 1.885 1.646 1.474 1.054 0.895
20 366.28 80.018 34.887 13.188 7.359 4.948 3.709 2.981 2.514 2.194 1.965 1.405 1.194

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B

 
 
 B D E 
T = M * A + + + 3 
 I  2
− C   I − C   I − C  
IAC CURVES  

  Ipu   Ipu   Ipu
 
 
 
IAC CURVE CONSTANTS A B C D E
Short Inverse 0.0428 0.0609 0.62 -0.001 0.0221 TRIP TIME (SEC) T
Normally Inverse 0.2078 0.863 0.8 -0.418 0.1947 CURVE MULTIPLIER SETPOINT M
Very Inverse 0.09 0.7955 0.1 -1.289 7.9586 INPUT CURRENT I
Extremely Inverse 0.004 0.638 0.62 1.787 0.246 PICKUP CURRENT SETPOINT Ipu

MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
IAC SHORT INVERSE
0.5 0.299 0.072 0.047 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023
0.8 0.479 0.115 0.076 0.056 0.049 0.046 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037
1 0.599 0.143 0.095 0.070 0.061 0.057 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.047 0.046
1.2 0.719 0.172 0.114 0.084 0.074 0.068 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.056 0.055
1.5 0.898 0.215 0.142 0.105 0.092 0.085 0.081 0.079 0.077 0.075 0.074 0.071 0.069
2 1.198 0.286 0.190 0.140 0.123 0.114 0.108 0.105 0.102 0.100 0.099 0.094 0.092
3 1.797 0.429 0.284 0.210 0.184 0.171 0.163 0.157 0.153 0.150 0.148 0.141 0.138
4 2.396 0.573 0.379 0.279 0.245 0.228 0.217 0.210 0.204 0.200 0.197 0.188 0.184
6 3.593 0.859 0.569 0.419 0.368 0.341 0.325 0.314 0.307 0.301 0.296 0.282 0.276
8 4.791 1.145 0.759 0.559 0.490 0.455 0.434 0.419 0.409 0.401 0.394 0.376 0.368
10 5.989 1.431 0.948 0.699 0.613 0.569 0.542 0.524 0.511 0.501 0.493 0.470 0.459
15 8.983 2.147 1.422 1.048 0.920 0.854 0.813 0.786 0.766 0.751 0.740 0.706 0.689
20 11.978 2.863 1.896 1.397 1.226 1.138 1.085 1.048 1.022 1.002 0.986 0.941 0.919
IAC NORMALLY INVERSE
0.5 9.205 0.578 0.375 0.266 0.221 0.196 0.180 0.168 0.160 0.154 0.148 0.133 0.126
0.8 14.728 0.924 0.599 0.426 0.354 0.314 0.288 0.270 0.256 0.246 0.238 0.213 0.201
1 18.410 1.155 0.749 0.532 0.443 0.392 0.360 0.337 0.320 0.307 0.297 0.267 0.252
1.2 22.092 1.386 0.899 0.638 0.531 0.471 0.432 0.404 0.384 0.369 0.356 0.320 0.302
1.5 27.615 1.733 1.124 0.798 0.664 0.588 0.540 0.505 0.480 0.461 0.445 0.400 0.377
2 36.821 2.310 1.499 1.064 0.885 0.784 0.719 0.674 0.640 0.614 0.594 0.533 0.503
3 55.231 3.466 2.248 1.596 1.328 1.177 1.079 1.011 0.960 0.922 0.891 0.800 0.755
4 73.641 4.621 2.997 2.128 1.770 1.569 1.439 1.348 1.280 1.229 1.188 1.066 1.007
6 110.46 6.931 4.496 3.192 2.656 2.353 2.158 2.022 1.921 1.843 1.781 1.599 1.510
8 147.28 9.242 5.995 4.256 3.541 3.138 2.878 2.695 2.561 2.457 2.375 2.133 2.013
10 184.10 11.552 7.494 5.320 4.426 3.922 3.597 3.369 3.201 3.072 2.969 2.666 2.516
15 276.15 17.329 11.240 7.980 6.639 5.883 5.395 5.054 4.802 4.608 4.454 3.999 3.775
20 368.21 23.105 14.987 10.640 8.852 7.844 7.194 6.739 6.402 6.144 5.938 5.331 5.033
IAC VERY INVERSE
0.5 5.150 1.451 0.656 0.269 0.172 0.133 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.087 0.083 0.070 0.064
0.8 8.240 2.321 1.050 0.430 0.275 0.213 0.181 0.162 0.149 0.140 0.132 0.112 0.102
1 10.300 2.901 1.312 0.537 0.343 0.266 0.227 0.202 0.186 0.174 0.165 0.140 0.128
1.2 12.360 3.481 1.574 0.645 0.412 0.320 0.272 0.243 0.223 0.209 0.198 0.168 0.153
1.5 15.450 4.352 1.968 0.806 0.515 0.399 0.340 0.304 0.279 0.262 0.248 0.210 0.192
2 20.601 5.802 2.624 1.075 0.687 0.533 0.453 0.405 0.372 0.349 0.331 0.280 0.255
3 30.901 8.704 3.936 1.612 1.030 0.799 0.680 0.607 0.559 0.523 0.496 0.420 0.383
4 41.201 11.605 5.248 2.150 1.374 1.065 0.906 0.810 0.745 0.698 0.662 0.560 0.511
6 61.802 17.407 7.872 3.225 2.061 1.598 1.359 1.215 1.117 1.046 0.992 0.840 0.766
8 82.402 23.209 10.497 4.299 2.747 2.131 1.813 1.620 1.490 1.395 1.323 1.120 1.022
10 103.00 29.012 13.121 5.374 3.434 2.663 2.266 2.025 1.862 1.744 1.654 1.400 1.277
15 154.50 43.518 19.681 8.061 5.151 3.995 3.398 3.037 2.793 2.616 2.481 2.100 1.916
20 206.01 58.024 26.241 10.748 6.869 5.327 4.531 4.049 3.724 3.488 3.308 2.800 2.555
IAC EXTREMELY INVERSE
0.5 9.271 1.699 0.749 0.303 0.178 0.123 0.093 0.074 0.062 0.053 0.046 0.029 0.021
0.8 14.833 2.718 1.199 0.485 0.284 0.197 0.149 0.119 0.099 0.085 0.074 0.046 0.033
1 18.541 3.398 1.498 0.606 0.356 0.246 0.186 0.149 0.124 0.106 0.093 0.057 0.042
1.2 22.250 4.077 1.798 0.727 0.427 0.295 0.223 0.179 0.149 0.127 0.111 0.069 0.050
1.5 27.812 5.096 2.247 0.909 0.533 0.369 0.279 0.223 0.186 0.159 0.139 0.086 0.063
2 37.083 6.795 2.997 1.212 0.711 0.491 0.372 0.298 0.248 0.212 0.185 0.114 0.083
3 55.624 10.193 4.495 1.817 1.067 0.737 0.558 0.447 0.372 0.318 0.278 0.171 0.125
4 74.166 13.590 5.993 2.423 1.422 0.983 0.744 0.595 0.495 0.424 0.371 0.228 0.167
6 111.25 20.385 8.990 3.635 2.133 1.474 1.115 0.893 0.743 0.636 0.556 0.343 0.250
8 148.33 27.181 11.986 4.846 2.844 1.966 1.487 1.191 0.991 0.848 0.741 0.457 0.334
10 185.41 33.976 14.983 6.058 3.555 2.457 1.859 1.488 1.239 1.060 0.926 0.571 0.417
15 278.12 50.964 22.474 9.087 5.333 3.686 2.789 2.233 1.858 1.590 1.389 0.856 0.626
20 370.83 67.952 29.966 12.116 7.111 4.915 3.718 2.977 2.477 2.120 1.853 1.142 0.834

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.3
Appendix B

 
 
IEC CURVES M  K 
T = * E 
10   I  
 
  Ipu  − 1 
  
IEC CURVE CONSTANTS K E
Short Time 0.05 0.04 TRIP TIME (SEC) T
Curve A 0.14 0.02 CURVE MULTIPLIER SETPOINT M
Curve B 13.5 1 INPUT CURRENT I
Curve C 80 2 PICKUP CURRENT SETPOINT Ipu

MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
IEC SHORT TIME
0.5 0.655 0.153 0.089 0.056 0.044 0.038 0.034 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.022 0.020
0.8 1.047 0.245 0.142 0.089 0.070 0.060 0.054 0.049 0.046 0.044 0.041 0.035 0.031
1 1.309 0.306 0.178 0.111 0.088 0.075 0.067 0.062 0.058 0.054 0.052 0.044 0.039
1.2 1.571 0.367 0.213 0.134 0.105 0.090 0.081 0.074 0.069 0.065 0.062 0.052 0.047
1.5 1.964 0.459 0.267 0.167 0.132 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.086 0.082 0.078 0.066 0.059
2 2.618 0.612 0.356 0.223 0.175 0.150 0.135 0.124 0.115 0.109 0.104 0.087 0.079
3 3.927 0.917 0.534 0.334 0.263 0.226 0.202 0.185 0.173 0.163 0.155 0.131 0.118
4 5.236 1.223 0.711 0.445 0.351 0.301 0.269 0.247 0.231 0.218 0.207 0.175 0.157
6 7.854 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.262 0.236
8 10.472 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 0.350 0.314
10 13.090 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 0.437 0.393
15 19.635 4.587 2.668 1.669 1.315 1.128 1.009 0.927 0.865 0.816 0.777 0.656 0.589
20 26.180 6.116 3.557 2.226 1.754 1.504 1.346 1.235 1.153 1.089 1.037 0.874 0.786
IEC CURVE A (NORMALLY INVERSE)
0.5 3.669 0.860 0.501 0.315 0.249 0.214 0.192 0.176 0.165 0.156 0.149 0.126 0.113
0.8 5.870 1.376 0.802 0.504 0.398 0.342 0.307 0.282 0.264 0.249 0.238 0.201 0.181
1 7.337 1.719 1.003 0.630 0.498 0.428 0.384 0.353 0.330 0.312 0.297 0.252 0.227
1.2 8.805 2.063 1.203 0.756 0.598 0.514 0.460 0.423 0.396 0.374 0.356 0.302 0.272
1.5 11.006 2.579 1.504 0.945 0.747 0.642 0.576 0.529 0.495 0.467 0.446 0.377 0.340
2 14.675 3.439 2.006 1.260 0.996 0.856 0.767 0.706 0.659 0.623 0.594 0.503 0.453
3 22.012 5.158 3.009 1.891 1.494 1.284 1.151 1.058 0.989 0.935 0.891 0.755 0.680
4 29.350 6.878 4.012 2.521 1.992 1.712 1.535 1.411 1.319 1.247 1.188 1.006 0.907
6 44.025 10.317 6.017 3.781 2.988 2.568 2.302 2.117 1.978 1.870 1.782 1.509 1.360
8 58.700 13.755 8.023 5.042 3.984 3.424 3.070 2.822 2.637 2.493 2.376 2.012 1.814
10 73.374 17.194 10.029 6.302 4.980 4.280 3.837 3.528 3.297 3.116 2.971 2.516 2.267
15 110.06 25.791 15.044 9.453 7.470 6.420 5.756 5.292 4.945 4.675 4.456 3.773 3.401
20 146.75 34.388 20.058 12.604 9.960 8.559 7.674 7.055 6.594 6.233 5.941 5.031 4.535
IEC CURVE B (VERY INVERSE)
0.5 6.750 1.350 0.675 0.338 0.225 0.169 0.135 0.113 0.096 0.084 0.075 0.048 0.036
0.8 10.800 2.160 1.080 0.540 0.360 0.270 0.216 0.180 0.154 0.135 0.120 0.077 0.057
1 13.500 2.700 1.350 0.675 0.450 0.338 0.270 0.225 0.193 0.169 0.150 0.096 0.071
1.2 16.200 3.240 1.620 0.810 0.540 0.405 0.324 0.270 0.231 0.203 0.180 0.116 0.085
1.5 20.250 4.050 2.025 1.013 0.675 0.506 0.405 0.338 0.289 0.253 0.225 0.145 0.107
2 27.000 5.400 2.700 1.350 0.900 0.675 0.540 0.450 0.386 0.338 0.300 0.193 0.142
3 40.500 8.100 4.050 2.025 1.350 1.013 0.810 0.675 0.579 0.506 0.450 0.289 0.213
4 54.000 10.800 5.400 2.700 1.800 1.350 1.080 0.900 0.771 0.675 0.600 0.386 0.284
6 81.000 16.200 8.100 4.050 2.700 2.025 1.620 1.350 1.157 1.013 0.900 0.579 0.426
8 108.00 21.600 10.800 5.400 3.600 2.700 2.160 1.800 1.543 1.350 1.200 0.771 0.568
10 135.00 27.000 13.500 6.750 4.500 3.375 2.700 2.250 1.929 1.688 1.500 0.964 0.711
15 202.50 40.500 20.250 10.125 6.750 5.063 4.050 3.375 2.893 2.531 2.250 1.446 1.066
20 270.00 54.000 27.000 13.500 9.000 6.750 5.400 4.500 3.857 3.375 3.000 1.929 1.421
IEC CURVE C (EXTREMELY INVERSE)
0.5 19.048 3.200 1.333 0.500 0.267 0.167 0.114 0.083 0.063 0.050 0.040 0.018 0.010
0.8 30.476 5.120 2.133 0.800 0.427 0.267 0.183 0.133 0.102 0.080 0.065 0.029 0.016
1 38.095 6.400 2.667 1.000 0.533 0.333 0.229 0.167 0.127 0.100 0.081 0.036 0.020
1.2 45.714 7.680 3.200 1.200 0.640 0.400 0.274 0.200 0.152 0.120 0.097 0.043 0.024
1.5 57.143 9.600 4.000 1.500 0.800 0.500 0.343 0.250 0.190 0.150 0.121 0.054 0.030
2 76.190 12.800 5.333 2.000 1.067 0.667 0.457 0.333 0.254 0.200 0.162 0.071 0.040
3 114.29 19.200 8.000 3.000 1.600 1.000 0.686 0.500 0.381 0.300 0.242 0.107 0.060
4 152.38 25.600 10.667 4.000 2.133 1.333 0.914 0.667 0.508 0.400 0.323 0.143 0.080
6 228.57 38.400 16.000 6.000 3.200 2.000 1.371 1.000 0.762 0.600 0.485 0.214 0.120
8 304.76 51.200 21.333 8.000 4.267 2.667 1.829 1.333 1.016 0.800 0.646 0.286 0.160
10 380.95 64.000 26.667 10.000 5.333 3.333 2.286 1.667 1.270 1.000 0.808 0.357 0.201
15 571.43 96.000 40.000 15.000 8.000 5.000 3.429 2.500 1.905 1.500 1.212 0.536 0.301
20 761.90 128.00 53.333 20.000 10.667 6.667 4.571 3.333 2.540 2.000 1.616 0.714 0.401

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.5
Appendix B

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.6 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.7
Appendix B

APPENDIX B

THERMAL IMAGE TABLE AND CURVES

  I  2 Tp 
THERMAL IMAGE   − 
CURVES   Ib  Tb 
t = Kt * ln 2 
  I  − 1 
 Ib 
   

TRIP TIME (min) t PERMANENT OVERLOAD Ib


WARMING-UP TIME CONSTANT Kt ACTUAL OVERLOAD I/Ib
RATED THERMAL CURRENT It TEMP. RISE BEFORE THE OVERLOAD Tp
ACTUAL CURRENT I=MAX(Ia,Ib,Ic) FULL LOAD TEMPERATURE @ I=It Tn
or Iavg PERMANENt OVERLOAD TEMP. @ I=Ib Tb

Kt I / Ib (per unit)
Tp/Tb
(min) 1,1 1,5 1,7 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 5 6 7 8
1 0 1,751 0,588 0,425 0,288 0,174 0,118 0,085 0,065 0,041 0,028 0,021 0,016
1 0,2 1,571 0,495 0,353 0,236 0,142 0,095 0,069 0,052 0,033 0,023 0,017 0,013
1 0,3 1,466 0,445 0,315 0,210 0,125 0,084 0,060 0,046 0,029 0,020 0,014 0,011
1 0,4 1,350 0,392 0,276 0,182 0,108 0,072 0,052 0,039 0,025 0,017 0,012 0,009
1 0,5 1,218 0,336 0,235 0,154 0,091 0,061 0,043 0,033 0,021 0,014 0,010 0,008
1 0,6 1,066 0,278 0,192 0,125 0,073 0,049 0,035 0,026 0,017 0,011 0,008 0,006
1 0,7 0,887 0,215 0,147 0,095 0,056 0,037 0,026 0,020 0,012 0,009 0,006 0,005
1 0,8 0,669 0,148 0,101 0,065 0,037 0,025 0,018 0,013 0,008 0,006 0,004 0,003
1 0,9 0,389 0,077 0,052 0,033 0,019 0,012 0,009 0,007 0,004 0,003 0,002 0,002
10 0 17,513 5,878 4,247 2,877 1,744 1,178 0,852 0,645 0,408 0,282 0,206 0,157
10 0,2 15,706 4,947 3,530 2,364 1,418 0,953 0,687 0,520 0,328 0,226 0,165 0,126
10 0,3 14,663 4,447 3,151 2,097 1,252 0,839 0,604 0,456 0,287 0,198 0,145 0,110
10 0,4 13,499 3,920 2,757 1,823 1,082 0,723 0,520 0,392 0,247 0,170 0,124 0,095
10 0,5 12,182 3,365 2,347 1,542 0,910 0,606 0,435 0,328 0,206 0,142 0,104 0,079
10 0,6 10,664 2,776 1,920 1,252 0,734 0,488 0,349 0,263 0,165 0,114 0,083 0,063
10 0,7 8,873 2,151 1,473 0,953 0,556 0,368 0,263 0,198 0,124 0,085 0,062 0,048
10 0,8 6,690 1,484 1,006 0,645 0,374 0,247 0,176 0,132 0,083 0,057 0,042 0,032
10 0,9 3,895 0,770 0,516 0,328 0,189 0,124 0,088 0,066 0,042 0,029 0,021 0,016
30 0 52,538 17,634 12,740 8,630 5,231 3,533 2,555 1,936 1,225 0,845 0,619 0,472
30 0,2 47,118 14,841 10,589 7,092 4,255 2,859 2,061 1,559 0,984 0,678 0,496 0,379
30 0,3 43,990 13,341 9,452 6,292 3,755 2,516 1,811 1,368 0,862 0,594 0,434 0,331
30 0,4 40,498 11,761 8,271 5,470 3,246 2,170 1,559 1,177 0,741 0,510 0,373 0,284
30 0,5 36,545 10,094 7,041 4,625 2,729 1,819 1,305 0,984 0,619 0,426 0,311 0,237
30 0,6 31,991 8,329 5,759 3,755 2,203 1,464 1,048 0,790 0,496 0,341 0,249 0,190
30 0,7 26,619 6,453 4,420 2,859 1,667 1,104 0,790 0,594 0,373 0,256 0,187 0,143
30 0,8 20,071 4,453 3,018 1,936 1,122 0,741 0,529 0,397 0,249 0,171 0,125 0,095
30 0,9 11,684 2,309 1,547 0,984 0,566 0,373 0,265 0,199 0,125 0,086 0,062 0,048
60 0 105,076 35,267 25,481 17,261 10,461 7,067 5,109 3,872 2,449 1,690 1,237 0,945
60 0,2 94,236 29,682 21,178 14,183 8,510 5,719 4,122 3,118 1,967 1,356 0,992 0,757
60 0,3 87,980 26,681 18,905 12,583 7,510 5,033 3,622 2,737 1,725 1,188 0,869 0,663
60 0,4 80,996 23,523 16,542 10,939 6,493 4,339 3,118 2,353 1,482 1,020 0,745 0,569
60 0,5 73,089 20,188 14,083 9,249 5,458 3,637 2,609 1,967 1,237 0,851 0,622 0,474
60 0,6 63,981 16,658 11,518 7,510 4,406 2,927 2,096 1,579 0,992 0,682 0,498 0,380
60 0,7 53,238 12,907 8,839 5,719 3,334 2,209 1,579 1,188 0,745 0,512 0,374 0,285
60 0,8 40,143 8,905 6,035 3,872 2,243 1,482 1,057 0,795 0,498 0,342 0,249 0,190
60 0,9 23,368 4,618 3,093 1,967 1,132 0,745 0,531 0,399 0,249 0,171 0,125 0,095

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
B.1
Appendix B

Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR B.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
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