SMPR-2_Manual_GB
SMPR-2_Manual_GB
SMPR-2_Manual_GB
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SMPR-2
Summarize measurement and protection relay
1. Check that the installation room (spaces, segregations and ambient) are suitable for the electrical
and electronic apparatus and in particular that:
• the room conditions are in compliance with the information contained in SPECIFICATION;
• the rating of the unit (voltages, frequencies, and so on) are coherent with the features of the
electric system.
2. Make sure that the Standard and Legal requirements are followed during installation, service and
maintenance, in order to construct installations according to good technical and safety working
practices.
The unit must be used EXCLUSIVELY for the purposes described in the Chapter GENERAL
INFORMATION.
Disconnect the unit before carrying out any insulation tests on the installation.
Do not carry out any installation/maintenance operations requiring the disassembling and the removal
of the unit from the panel on which it is mounted when the unit is live: make sure it has been
disconnected.
PHONE: ++39 0523 591161 FAX: ++39 0523 593898 INTERNET: www.orionitalia.com
Pay particular ATTENTION to the parts indicated by this symbol: they are live.
It indicates a DANGER, a situation or operation requiring the MAXIMUM ATTENTION: any actions not in
compliance with what is indicated could provoke really serious damages to objects and even mortal injuries
to people.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
INDEX
2. INSTALLING ............................................................................................................................2.1
2.1 Identification ...................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.2 Unpacking ......................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.3 Mounting ........................................................................................................................................... 2.1
2.4 Wiring – output relay and digital inputs.............................................................................................. 2.2
2.5 Current transformers (CT) ................................................................................................................. 2.4
2.6 Voltage transformers ......................................................................................................................... 2.4
2.7 Communications ............................................................................................................................... 2.4
2.8 Circuit breaker status and control connections.................................................................................. 2.5
2.9 Control power .................................................................................................................................... 2.5
2.10 System grounding ............................................................................................................................. 2.5
2.11 Hipot testing ...................................................................................................................................... 2.5
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
5. "ACTUAL VALUES" menu .............................................................................. 5.1
5.1 Actual values 1: CURRENT DATA .................................................................................................... 5.1
5.2 Actual values 2: VOLTAGE/PHASOR.. ............................................................................................. 5.1
5.3 Actual values 3: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.1
5.4 Actual values 4: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.2
5.5 Actual values 5: NOT AVAILABLE .................................................................................................... 5.2
5.6 Actual values 6: SMPR STATUS ....................................................................................................... 5.2
5.7 Actual values 7: LAST TRIP DATA.................................................................................................... 5.3
5.8 Actual values 8: EVENTS .................................................................................................................. 5.3
5.9 Actual values 9: MAINTENANCE DATA ............................................................................................ 5.4
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
1. General information
1.1 DESCRIPTION
The summarize measurement and protection relay SMPR has been designed to measure the RMS line and
ground leakage currents and the zero sequence voltage in normal conditions or under disturbances. The current
and voltage signals are sensed through current transformers (CT) and voltage transformers (VT); after processing
the data, the current protections are defined according to ANSI, IAC or IEC standard. The relay also signals the
operational conditions of the breaker or disconnector.
1.2 APPLICATIONS
• Primary or secondary protection for distribution systems.
• Protection of loop and radial lines in MV e LV.
• Protection of transformers, overhead lines, cables, motors and generators.
Information
The following information concerns the use of the Actual values and the Setpoints.
CURRENT PROTECTIONS
SMPR continuously checks the 3 phase currents and the ground current by means of its CTs and activates an
alarm and/or the circuit breaker trip when a value exceeds the set level (called Pickup level):
1. possibility of separately setting of the timed overcurrent, instantaneous overcurrent and alarm overcurrent;
2. separate managing of the phase and ground overcurrent setpoints;
3. phase and ground overcurrent intervention delay according to time-current curve set and to the entity of
current;
4. Ground current trip direction Forward or Reverse
5. phase overcurrent intervention delay according to the time current curve set and to the entity of current.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
For each curve shape 200 different curves can be used to obtain different time delays by means of Time Multiplier
from 0.1 to 20.
For the 3 possible curve types and their shapes see: Appendix A
REMARK: when selecting the curve for the circuit breaker trip, make sure the max. input current to SMPR
does not exceed 100 A for more than 1 second ⇒ the wrong combination of time and current could
damage the unit and consequently provoke the loss of protection.
Directional overcurrent relaying is necessary for the protection of multiple source feeders, when it is essential to
discriminate between faults in different directions. It would be impossible to obtain current relay selectivity through
a non-directional overcurrent relay in such cases.
If the FORWARD or REVERSE direction is chosen in Ground Timed or Instantaneous overcurrent set points, in
case of overcurrent the relay will determine whether ground current flow is in the trip or block direction, as
determined by the connection of ground source CT, selected MTA angle, voltage and current phasor. For
increased security, all overcurrent element under directional control add one power frequency cycle of intentional
delay to prevent misoperating on current “swings”.
Terms definition:
Polarizing Voltage: a voltage used as a phase reference for operating current. For ground direction sensing, the
reference is the homopolar voltage Vo = (Va+Vb+Vc)/3
Zero Torque Line: the boundary line between operating and blocking regions in the complex plane.
Maximum Torque Line: the line perpendicular to the Zero Torque Line in the complex plane; in an
electomechanical directional relay, an operating current near this line will generate a maximum amount of torque.
Maximum Torque Angle (MTA) : the angle which the Maximum Torque Line is rotated from the polarizing voltage.
Taking Vo as reference, an MTA rotated in the clock wise direction has positive (+) angle, in counter clock wise
direction has a negative (-) angle. See following example Fig.a,b,c.
The Trip zone for the SMPR-2 extends for an angle of 170° centred in MTA ( between MTA-85° and MTA+85°)
when FORWARD direction is selected and extends for an angle of 170° centred in “- MTA” ( between MTA+95°
and MTA-95°) when REVERSE direction is selected.
Fig. a Fig. b Fig. c
Always
no trip
5°
Always Always 5°
Trip zone when no trip no trip 5° D REV ERSE
5° AR
Direction=Reverse is set RE
VE SE RW
RS 5°
V ER FO Tri p zone when FORWARD
No Trip zone when E RE 5° Di rection=Forwar d is set Trip zone when
Direction=Forward is set Direction=Reverse is set
Ma FO No Trip zone when
xim RW Trip zone when
um AR Di rection=R everse is set No Trip zone when
D Direc tion=Reverse is set Direction=Forward is set
Tor
qu
eL No Trip zone when +85° Trip zone when
ine
+8 5° Direc tion=Forw ard is set Direction=Forward is set
MTA
+30°
Vo
-85°
MTA
-85°
i ne -85°
Trip zone when eL
rqu
Direction=Forward is set To
um
i ne
xi m
Torque Line
e
Ma
Lin
eL
Direction=Reverse is set
qu
rqu
5°
Tor
5°
To
5° 5°
Always 5° Always
no tr ip no trip Alw ays
Example with Example with Example with no tr ip
MTA= + 30° MTA= - 30° MTA = 0°
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
The relay will show in the Actual Values the phasor between the Operating Current (ground current measured Ig)
and the Polarizing Voltage Vo; see the following figure that explains the angle measuring criteria
Fig. d
+90°
+150°
+30°
Ig Ig
Ig
+180°
Vo
-180°
Ig
-45°
-135°
-90°
When LOCKOUT function is enabled, AUX2 output must be used (in addition to other output like for example
Trip) as output contact for any protection functions that must activate the lockout after its intervention.
After activating this function, in addition to the automatic locking by SMPR in the event of a trip, one of the digital
inputs can be configured (for example, Digital input 1) for remote lockout. To do this, set INPUT # FUNCTION =
LOCKOUT (86) [ SETPOINT PAGE 11 – DIGITAL INPUTS].
AUXILIA RY VOLTAGE
APERTURA CHIUSU RA
OPEN CLO SE
LINEA
LINE
25 25r 26 26r 2729 30
27r
1 Ia Ib IcIn
TRIP Ia -r Ib-r Ic-r In-r
2 C URRENT
3 AUX.1
4
5 AU X.2
INTERRUTTORE
BREA KER 6
52a 52b
7 AU X.3 SMPR-1
8
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
LOGIC SELECTIVITY
In the event of a short circuit on the lines, SMPR can send a temporally block trip signal (function ANSI 68) to
another relay or to another device in order to obtain a logic selectivity between the upstream device and the
downstream device. If this function is required the following Setpoint must be set BLOCK TRIP ON AUX1 = ON
[ SETPOINT PAGE 2 – SYSTEM SETUP].
In cases of Ansi 50 or Ansi 50G situation (Short circuit condition) all the relay SMPR on the same feeder will see a
current over the pickup level and they could trip. The SMPR, thanks to the logic selectivity function, can send a
block trip command to the upstream relay at the instant it senses a higher than 50 or 50G pickup level, in order to
temporally block upstream relay to trip. The downstream relay will trip after the 50 (or 50G) protection delay time
and the other upstream relays will not trip.
In SETPOINT PAGE 2 – SYSTEM SETUP – OPENING BREAKER TIME (Tob) it is necessary to enter the time
used by the opening device in order to break the circuit. After the time required for the trip of ANSI 50 protection,
the relay will wait for a time equal to the one entered in OPENING BREAKER TIME and then it will re-open AUX1
contact, by interrupting the BLOCK TRIP command sent to the upstream relay. (This is a safety feature to avoid
the upstream relay remains blocked even if the downstream breaker fails to open).
In order to complete the logic selectivity function, each of the three programmable digital inputs of SMPR
upstream relay, can be set BLOCK TRIP in SETPOINT PAGE 11: DIGITAL INPUT. A digital input programmed in
this way can receive a BLOCK TRIP command and prevent the intervention by SMPR for letting the downstream
relays trip.
For safety reasons, in SMPR you can also set a maximum time for the incoming trip blocking, called BLOCK
TRIP DELAY (Tbt): If the downstream relay has a fault, or the wires from output to digital input are in short circuit
or the SMPR digital input has a problem all the upstream SMPR will wait that maximum time BLOCK TRIP
DELAY and then will trip.
For a correct functioning, the Tbt time in upstream relay must be > Tob + Downstream relay Ansi 50 (or 50G)
delay time.
Fig. 1.2 - LOGIC SELECTIVITY – Blocking output/Blocking trip digital input – Wiring Diagram
REMARK: The upstream relay Ansi 50 delay time can not be instantaneous, because it must be greater
than 1 power cycle internal relays analysis (20ms) + Digital Input Detection time (50ms); So the minimum
delay time for upstream relay is 70 ms.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
The thermal image is calculated according to a thermal model of a homogeneous body, described by the
differential equation:
Kt*dT/dt+dT=(I/Ib)^2
T = Thermal image. It the value of over-temperature reached usually expressed in per unit (T/Tn) of the rated
temperature Tn.
Tn = Temperature at rated thermal current It (full load temperature)
t = time (expressed in minutes)
kt = Time costant, it represents the heating and cooling time constant of the thermal model.
Ib = Permanent overload.
Tb = Temperature at permanent overload Ib
I/Ib = Overload current expressed in per unit of Ib
Tp = Temperature raise before overload (it is usually used in per unit of Tn: Tp/Tn)
The Thermal image protection will trip when the temperature in overload condition reach the Tb value (tb is the
temperature reached after an infinite time with a current equal to permanent overload Ib).
For making an example, if we set the permanent overload at 1.05xIt, the relay will never trip for an overload
current I < 1,05xIt and for I > 1,05xIt the relay will trip at Tb=(Ib/It)^2=1,05^2 = 1,1 110% (of Tn).
It is easy to understand that the thermal image trip for an Ib=1,3xIt is Tb = 1,3^2 = 1,69 169%
When an overload occurs, the thermal image trip time depend on the overload current I/Ib, on the time constant
kt and on the temperature raise before the overload (Tp). The logarithmic relationship is the following:
I 2 Tp
−
Ib Tb
t = Kt * ln 2
I − 1
Ib
The Thermal image curves and trip time table for different Tp/Tb, I/Ib and Kt are in Appendix A
The same model is valid for calculating the cooling time in absence of current. Although the relay can calculate of
thermal image values over the Trip temperature Tb, in the cooling calculation the relay will start from the
temperature reached before the cooling (Tp) and It will consider as maximum temperature reached the Tb value
due to the fact that during an overload the maximum temperature will be Tb, in fact after that level the relay will
trip and the breaker will open.
When a relay trip occurs (for example for an overload or a thermal image), in case of a black-out of the auxiliary
supply, thanks to a date and time function and the continuous storing of the thermal image values, the relay is
able to calculate the real thermal image of the machinery to protect after the power supply leakage. Of course
during the black-out the cooling thermal image model will consider a current = 0.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
- LED “On”: the output relay has tripped to open the circuit breaker or [TRIP]
disconnector. It stays “on” even when the output relay is programmed
with PULSED mode
- LED “Off”: it switches off when pressing RESET key only if the condition
causing the fault is no more present
- LED "On": "AUX1" output relay is energized or, if AUX1 has been set in [AUX1]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": "AUX2" output relay is energized or, if AUX2 has been set in [AUX2]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": "AUX3" output relay is energized or, if AUX3 has been set in [AUX3]
PULSED MODE, the cause of the trip is still present
- LED "On": an internal fault could compromise the functionality of the [OUT OF SERVICE]
relay
1.6 COMMUNICATION
• Remote communication using a PC or a PLC by 2 RS485 ports or 1 RS232 port
• Local and remote setting of the relay protections and features
• Fault and event recorder for statistical analysis
• Self-explicative program requiring no additional programming
• Remote opening or closing of the circuit breaker or disconnector
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.6 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
1.7 SPECIFICATIONS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX. POWER CONSUMPTION
24÷310 Vdc, –15%, +10% 7 W or 12 VA (peak)
24÷240 Vac, –15%, +10%, 50/60 Hz
FRAME ASSEMBLY
Auto-extinguishing ABS with frontal in polycarbonate (IP54) The relay has to be jointed to the structure fixing it with the
help of the stirrup with screws.
WEIGHT APPLICABILITY
1.5 Kg System: Wye or delta three-phase;
Frequency: 50 and 60 Hz;
Current: max. 6000 A;
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.7 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.8 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 1: General information
SMPR – X X X
PROTECTION
PHASE SECONDARY CT
1: 1 Ampere - CT
5: 5 Ampere - CT
GROUND SECONDARY CT
1: 1 Ampere - CT
5: 5 Ampere - CT
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 1.9 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 2: Installing
2. Installing
2.1 IDENTIFICATION
On the plate in the back side of the relay SMPR you can find the following information:
2.2 UNPACKING
The shipping container contains:
As soon as you receive the relay, inspect it and inform ORION ITALIA of any damage.
If reshipment is required the original container and packing should be used.
2.3 MOUNTING
The mounting should be carried out as follows:
1. Install the relay in a place where the humidity and temperature are those for which it has been designed [ §
1.7 – “Specification”] and away from high current conductors and sources of strong magnetic fields.
2. Put the relay inside a panel so that the keypad is easily accessible and the display is visible.
3. Make a cutout in the panelboard of: 137 x 137 mm [ Fig. 2.1] and fix the relay by using the fixing elements
provided with the relay.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 2.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 2: Installing
Before carrying out the installation of the unit, it is necessary to read and understand the
indications provided by the Constructor.
All the installation operations must be carried out by qualified personnel with adequate
knowledge of the functioning of the unit and of the content of this manual.
The electrical connections are made by terminal blocks in the back side of the unit.
• In Fig. 2.3 the relays contacts are represented in condition of no power supply.
• Generally, the circuit breaker AUX 52a contact is connected in series to SMPR TRIP contact for cutting the
current to the coil. For high-absorption trip coils an auxiliary relay is needed.
• The service contact is failsafe: it reacts in case of control power drop or of internal fault of the unit. The contact
is N.C. Connect the SERVICE relay to an external alarm system. For configuring AUX3 relay as a service
relay: "Setpoint Page 2 - OUT OF SERVICE ON AUX3".
The switch inputs must be connected only to dry contact circuits so as to avoid damaging the relay
SMPR.
No external voltage should be applied to the corresponding terminals as they are energized internally
from the relay SMPR and opto-coupled to the sensing circuitry.
Switch outputs should be isolated from each other for correct operation. The maximum input impedance
to these switches outputs is 2 kΩ.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 2.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 2: Installing
C
1A o 5A SECON DARIO TA
1A or 5A SE CONDARY CTs
B
25 25r 26 2 6r 29 30
27 27r
9 n.u.
Ia Ib Ic
In
C 10 n.u. TENSION E Ia-r Ib-r Ic-r In-r Ia 25
11 Vo VOLTAGE C URREN T
Ia-r 25r
12 Vn
Ib 26
1 Ib-r 26r
TR IP CORREN TE Ic
2 27
C URREN T
3 AUX.1 Ic-r 27r
( BLOCK T RIP)
4 In 29
5 AUX.2 In-r 30
6
( L OCK OUT) SMPR-2
7 AUX.3
(SERVI CE)
PLC / 8
COMPUTER
RS-485 13
DEVICE 1 C OM2
14
RS485
RS-485 15
C OM3 FILTER
DEVICE 2 16
BREAKE R GROUND
GND DI 1 DI 2 DI 3 STATUS SAFETY
GR OUND
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 31 32 33 34
1 5
INGRESS I DIGITALI (CONTATTI SECCHI)
RS-232 DRY CONTACT D IGITAL IN PUTS
PORT
2>tx
3>rx B AR RE D I TERRA
5>Gnd 6 9 QU AD RO ELETTRICO
SW ITCH GE AR 24 - 2 40 Vac/Vdc
GROU ND BUS ALIMENTAZIONE
SU PPLY VOLTAGE
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 2.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 2: Installing
grounding
Observe correct polarity when connecting the CTs to the relay. The CT secondary marked terminal (usually with
the S1 mark on it) must be connected to the relay terminal marked with Ia, Ib or Ic. Each CT should have the
same orientation and the points identifying the magnetic directions must be connected as shown in Fig. 2.3.
2.7 COMMUNICATIONS
Thanks to the serial port, a PC or PLC can make the
monitoring and controlling of the relay SMPR.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 2.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 2: Installing
No internal or external adjustments are required to use any of the voltages included in the two
indicated intervals.
For the external protection, SMPR has no internal fuses.
• Internal metal chassis parts and external shield safety ground terminal................................................................. 31
• Surge suppression components ground terminal (grounded to separate filter ground) ........................................ 33
For reliable operation both grounds must be connected directly to the ground bus bars of the switchgear. Do not
connect the ground connection to the switchgear metal frame because low impedance to ground cannot be
guaranteed.
Disconnect the communication terminals and filter ground during dielectric strength testing (hipot) or
damages to the internal surge protection devices may occur.
If hipot testing is to be performed on an installed relay for insulation verification, all remaining terminals except for:
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 2.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 3: How to use the menu
Press PROG key instead of: ENTER ACCESS CODE + STORE Key
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 3.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 3: How to use the menu
PAGE: these two keys allow going from one PAGE to the next one [▲] or to the previous one [▼].
LINE: this key allows going from one LINE to the next inside the same PAGE. At the last LINE of the PAGE, it
allows to go to the next PAGE.
VALUE: these two keys allow to select range values, decreasing [▼] or increasing [▲], or to select two or more
options [for example NO and YES].
STORE: this key allows to store the data and to enter the access code.
Any modifying not confirmed by STORE will be ignored.
Next to each Line, on the right side of the display, “RANGE:” will be displayed and followed by digits or options
separated by the following symbols:
Symbol Meaning
You can select only among the elements of the list that are all clearly listed and separated by the
; “semi-colon”.
÷ You can select among all values included in the limits indicated.
FOR EXAMPLE:
nd
In the SETPOINT Pages (except for PAGE 1), the value indicated in this manual in the 2 line of the
display has been set by the Manufacturer of the relay.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 3.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 3: How to use the menu
SET
POINTS
⇒ It allows programming the relay by setting the parameters and the electrical variables values.
ACTUAL
VALUES
⇒ This menu allows displaying or clearing some of the parameters monitored or calculated by the relay.
Before reading the map, study carefully the information in the previous paragraphs 3.1; 3.2; 3.3; 3.4; 3.5
and 3.6.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 3.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 3: How to use the menu
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
SETPOINT PAGE 8 ACTUAL VALUES 6
NOT AVAILABLE SMPR STATUS
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
▼ PAGE ▲ ▼ PAGE ▲
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 3.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 3: How to use the menu
SETPOINT PAGE 1
SETPOINT ACCESS
SETPOINT ACCESS
ENABLED
LINE
LINE
FIRMWARE:
SMPR – FIRMWARE
LINE
END OF PAGE
SETPOINT ACCESS
(*) If YES has been selected, by pressing STORE key, all the nine keys on the front panelboard modify
their functions and allow to enter the digits from 1 to 9, according to the correspondence represented
in the diagram.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 3.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
4. "SETPOINTS" menu
Before carrying out the programming of the unit, it is necessary to read and understand the indications
provided by the Manufacturer. All the programming must be carried out by qualified personnel with adequate
knowledge of the functioning of the unit and of the content of this manual.
ENTER ACCESS Enter the THREE-DIGIT access code using the digits from 1 to 9.
CODE: 111 [→ § 3.8 - ]. Manufacturer code: 111.
SETPOINT ACCESS It indicates that the SETPOINT values can be modified (ACCESS CODE entered is
ENABLED correct)
SETPOINT ACCESS It indicates that the SETPOINT values cannot be modified (ACCESS CODE entered is
ONLY VIEW not correct)
ENTER NEW ACCESS Enter the THREE-DIGIT access code using the digits from 1 to 9.
CODE: XXX [→ § 3.8 - ]. Manufacturer code: 111.
NEW ACCESS CODE It indicates that the new access code has been stored.
STORED = XXX
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
In the following pages the output relays must be selected for each protection function. Carry out the following
procedure for selection:
(For explaining purposes reference is made to the function: PHASE TIMED O/C).
PHASE TIMED O/C The 4 symbols "– – – –" are displayed and by VALUE and VALUE keys:
RELAY: – – – – the 1st symbol can be changed in T = TRIP
the 2nd symbol can be changed in 1 = AUX1
the 3rd symbol can be changed in 2 = AUX2
the 4th symbol can be changed in 3 = AUX3
PROCEDURE
1. As soon as the selection of the outputs is required, the first symbol available starts blinking.
PHASE TIMED O/C The first cursor blinks ⇒ Press VALUE and T will be displayed.
RELAY: * – – – Press STORE + ACCESS CODE (if required) ⇒ T is confirmed and T will blink.
Press LINE to pass to the third cursor that will start blinking: press VALUE and 2 will be
PHASE TIMED O/C
displayed. Press STORE + ACCESS CODE (if required) ⇒ 2 is confirmed and T will blink.
RELAY: T – * –
PHASE TIMED O/C Press LINE for 3 times⇒ the fourth cursor will blink.
RELAY: T – 2 *
PHASE TIMED O/C Press LINE: the selection: T – 2 – has been completed and you pass to the following Line of
RELAY: T – 2 – the active Setpoint.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
MECH. OPERATIONS RANGE:................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- Select the relays to be activated when reaching the max. number of mechanical
operations set in the next Line.
ACCUMULATED AMP RANGE ................................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- It allows selecting the outputs signalling the accumulated kA set in ACCUMULATED
AMP LEVEL have been reached.
The accumulated kA are measured for each of the three phases and they result from the
summation of the current ratings interrupted by the circuit breaker (pre-trip data) at each
trip command.
For disabling the function ⇒ select: "– – – –".
PHASE TIMED O/C RANGE ................................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T--- Select the outputs to be activated by the phase timed overcurrent protection (ANSI 51).
For disabling the function ⇒ select "– – – –".
PHASE O/C CURVE RANGE: ....................................... DEFINITE TIME; ANSI MOD INV; ANSI NORMAL INV;
ANSI MOD INV ANSI VERY INV; ANSI EXTREM INV; IAC SHORT TIME;
IAC INVERSE; IAC VERY INV; IAC EXTREM INV; IEC SHORT TIME;
If any PHASE TIMED O/C IEC-A NORMAL INV; IEC-B VERY INV; IEC-C EXTREM INV
RELAYS is selected
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
PHASE INST. O/C RANGE: .............................. Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T--- (Trip is always selected)
If BREAKER TYPE Select the outputs to be activated by the phase instantaneous overcurrent protection
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER (ANSI 50).
PHASE O/C ALARM RANGE: .............................. Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: ---- Select the outputs to be activated by the phase overcurrent alarm.
REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.5 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
GROUND TIMED O/C RANGE: ...............................Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T --- Select the outputs to be activated by the ground timed overcurrent protection (ANSI 51
N/G).
• If "– – – –" is selected, the two following lines displayed when pressing LINE key are
GROUND INST. O/C RELAY and GROUND O/C ALARM RELAY.
GROUND O/C CURVE RANGE: .......................... DEFINITE TIME; ANSI MOD INV; ANSI NORMAL INV;
ANSI MOD INV ANSI VERY INV; ANSI EXTREM INV; IAC SHORT
TIME; IAC INVERSE; IAC VERY INV; IAC EXTREM
If any GROUND TIMED O/C
RELAYS is selected INV; IEC SHORT TIME; IEC-A NORMAL INV; IEC-B
VERY INV; IEC-C EXTREM INV
Enter the ground overcurrent protection curve shape required:
• If DEFINITE TIME is selected, the following line displayed when pressing LINE key is:
GROUND TIMED O/C DELAY.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.6 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
GROUND INST. O/C Select the outputs to be activated by the ground instantaneous overcurrent protection
RELAYS: T --- (ANSI 51N). Select "– – – –" for disabling the protection.
REMARK: The procedure for selection is described at page 4.2.
If
BREAKER TYPE
=
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.7 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
For an accurate description of Ground Directional relaying and definitions, see section 1.3
PROTECTION AND FUNCTIONALITY.
SETPOINT PAGE 7 This page is not available for this SMPR version. Press ▲PAGE to pass to next page.
NOT AVAILABLE
.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.8 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
THERMAL IMAGE 1 RANGE:............................... Any combination of TRIP (T) and AUX1, AUX2, AUX3 relays
RELAYS: T --- Select the outputs to be activated by the Thermal image protection (ANSI 49).
For disabling the function ⇒ select "– – – –".
For an accurate description of Thermal Image relaying and definitions, see section 1.3 PROTECTION
AND FUNCTIONALITY.
In Appendix A there are the time curves as result of thermal model at different time constants,
overload currents and temperatures before overload.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.9 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
• LATCHED operation:
In case of fault condition due to which the related output must activate, this output will
be energized for an indefinite time. The output relay will de-energize only when the fault
condition is no more present and the unit is RESET.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.10 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.11 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.12 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.13 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 4: "SETPOINTS" menu
RELAYS TEST RANGE: ....................................................... NONE; TRIP; AUX1; AUX2; AUX 3; ALL
NONE Select the involved output for testing the correct operation of the output relays by using
VALUE and VALUE and press STORE. Press RESET to return to the normal
condition.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 4.14 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu
CURRENT AVERAGE It displays the average current calculated as Iavg = (|Ia| + |Ib| + |Ic|)/3.
0.00 Amp
THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised in percent of the temperature at rated thermal current It
0 %Tn (full load temperature).
Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo (zero sequence voltage).
0.0 V
Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo. Please see figure d at section 1.3
0°
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu
LOCKOUT (86) It indicates if the relay is performing the function ANSI 86 (LOCKOUT).
DEACTIVATED ACTIVATED ⇒ the lockout preventing the reclosing is active.
DEACTIVATED ⇒ the relay does not forbid any reclosing.
LAST TRIP CAUSE It displays the cause of the latest trip. If "NO TRIP DATA" is displayed, no trip occurred.
NO TRIP DATA
THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised when the trip occurred.
0 %Tn
Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo when the trip occurred.
0.00 V
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu
Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo when the trip occurred.
0°
LINE Each time you press LINE, the following messages will be displayed step by step:
A: 0.00 B: 0.00 It displays the phase current RMS value related to the event previously indicated.
C: 0.00 Amp
GROUND CURRENT It displays the ground current RMS value related to the event previously indicated.
0.00 Amp
THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature value related to the event previously indicated.
0 %tn
Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo related to the event previously
0.00 V indicated.
Ig to Vo phasor It displays the angle between Ig and Vo related to the event previously indicated.
0°
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.3 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 5: "ACTUAL VALUES" menu
TRIPS COUNTER It indicates the number of trips caused by the intervention of the protections.
0
ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase A during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. A 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.
ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase B during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. B 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.
ACCUMULATED AMP It indicates the kA accumulated in phase C during the trips by SMPR.
Ph. C 0 KA The total measuring resulting from the addition of the value detected when the trip has
occurred to the previous total value gives an indication about the wear of the opening
device.
PHASE O/C TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ phase overcurrent protection.
GROUND O/C TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ ground overcurrent protection.
THERMAL TRIPS It counts the times the circuit breaker controlled by SMPR has tripped due to the
0 intervention of ⇒ Thermal protection.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 5.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 6: Automatic operation
6. AUTOMATIC OPERATION
6.1 AUTOMATIC OPERATION CONDITION
When starting the SMPR or after 5 minutes from the last operation carried out on the front keyboard, the relay
cyclically displays the following information:
When supplying the power to the SMPR, the following message is displayed:
ORION ITALIA
SMPR RELAY
THERMAL IMAGE 1 It displays the temperature raised in percent of the temperature at rated thermal current It
0 %Tn (full load temperature).
Vo VOLTAGE It displays the RMS value of homopolar voltage Vo (zero sequence voltage).
0.0 V
LAST TRIP CAUSE It indicates the cause of the latest trip by SMPR.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
If any fault has caused the TRIP relay intervention and consequently the device turning off due to
voltage loss, when the power supply is restored the relay will activate and make the following leds
blink: TRIP led.
This indication does not signal that TRIP contact is active but signals that the device has switched off
due to a trip caused by a fault.
Press RESET to stop the signalling.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 6.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 7: Events recorder
7. Events recorder
Press ACTUAL VALUE and select the page: EVENT [ Actual value 8: EVENTS] to display the last
10 events.
All events, up to 10 max., will be stored in a memory buffer operating in FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
mode. Once 10 events are stored, the oldest event is cleared by the new one occurred.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 7.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
8. Troubleshooting
PROBLEM SOLUTION REFERENCE
The display does not turn on. 1. Check the power supply to the Wiring diagram
auxiliary terminals.
The display is “On” but no message is 1. Check the power supply voltage is Wiring diagram
displayed. the same as the one indicated on
the plate (on the back of the relay).
The phase current is not displayed. 1. Check the current reading is Actual values 1
enabled.
Wrong displaying of the phase current 1. Measure the current input in the
reading. terminals of SMPR by using a clamp
meter.
The ground current is not displayed. 1. Check the active ACTUAL VALUES Actual values 1
PAGE is the right one.
Wrong displaying of the voltage read 1. Measure the voltages at the input
terminals between Vo and Vn.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 8.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Chapter 9: Warranty
9. Warranty
ORION ITALIA warrants that the materials and the labouring of every product have no faults with
normal use and working conditions for a period of 12 months starting from the date of shipping from
the manufacturer.
In case of fault included in the warranty conditions, ORION ITALIA takes full responsibility for repairing
or replacing the product without any extra fees for the buyer. The warranty is always considered free-
port to our head office in Piacenza.
These charges are calculated according to ANIMA, Col. C charges. In case of controversy, the place
of jurisdiction is the one of Piacenza.
This warranty is not valid for any device that has been subject to incorrect use, negligence, accidents,
incorrect installation or that has not been used in accordance with the instructions, or for any device
tampered outside the factory. ORION ITALIA will not be responsible for the consequences of any
damages, even indirect, for the loss of gain or for the eventual costs deriving from any malfunctioning
or from any incorrect use or setting of our devices.
ORION ITALIA reserves the right to modify the device and/or replace the content of this manual
without previous notice.
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR 9.1 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B
APPENDIX A
ANSI CURVES
Moderately inverse
Normally inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
IAC CURVES
IAC Short time
IAC Normally inverse
IAC Very inverse
IAC Extremely inverse
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.1
Appendix B
B D E
T = M * A + + +
ANSI CURVES I I
2
3
Ipu − C
I
− C − C
Ipu Ipu
MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
ANSI - MODERATELY INVERSE
0.5 8.728 0.675 0.379 0.239 0.191 0.166 0.151 0.141 0.133 0.128 0.123 0.110 0.104
0.8 13.965 1.081 0.606 0.382 0.305 0.266 0.242 0.225 0.213 0.204 0.197 0.177 0.167
1 17.457 1.351 0.757 0.478 0.382 0.332 0.302 0.281 0.267 0.255 0.247 0.221 0.209
1.2 20.948 1.621 0.909 0.573 0.458 0.399 0.362 0.338 0.320 0.306 0.296 0.265 0.250
1.5 26.185 2.026 1.136 0.716 0.573 0.499 0.453 0.422 0.400 0.383 0.370 0.331 0.313
2 34.913 2.702 1.515 0.955 0.764 0.665 0.604 0.563 0.533 0.511 0.493 0.442 0.417
3 52.370 4.053 2.272 1.433 1.145 0.997 0.906 0.844 0.800 0.766 0.740 0.663 0.626
4 69.826 5.404 3.030 1.910 1.527 1.329 1.208 1.126 1.066 1.021 0.986 0.884 0.835
6 104.74 8.106 4.544 2.866 2.291 1.994 1.812 1.689 1.600 1.532 1.479 1.326 1.252
8 139.65 10.807 6.059 3.821 3.054 2.659 2.416 2.252 2.133 2.043 1.972 1.768 1.669
10 174.57 13.509 7.574 4.776 3.818 3.324 3.020 2.815 2.666 2.554 2.465 2.210 2.087
15 261.85 20.264 11.361 7.164 5.727 4.986 4.531 4.222 3.999 3.830 3.698 3.315 3.130
20 349.13 27.019 15.148 9.552 7.636 6.647 6.041 5.630 5.332 5.107 4.931 4.419 4.173
ANSI - NORMALLY INVERSE
0.5 10.659 2.142 0.883 0.377 0.256 0.203 0.172 0.151 0.135 0.123 0.113 0.082 0.066
0.8 17.054 3.427 1.412 0.603 0.410 0.325 0.276 0.242 0.216 0.197 0.181 0.132 0.106
1 21.317 4.284 1.766 0.754 0.513 0.407 0.344 0.302 0.270 0.246 0.226 0.165 0.133
1.2 25.580 5.141 2.119 0.905 0.615 0.488 0.413 0.362 0.324 0.295 0.271 0.198 0.159
1.5 31.976 6.426 2.648 1.131 0.769 0.610 0.517 0.453 0.406 0.369 0.339 0.247 0.199
2 42.634 8.568 3.531 1.508 1.025 0.814 0.689 0.604 0.541 0.492 0.452 0.329 0.265
3 63.951 12.853 5.297 2.262 1.538 1.220 1.033 0.906 0.811 0.738 0.678 0.494 0.398
4 85.268 17.137 7.062 3.016 2.051 1.627 1.378 1.208 1.082 0.983 0.904 0.659 0.530
6 127.90 25.705 10.594 4.524 3.076 2.441 2.067 1.812 1.622 1.475 1.356 0.988 0.796
8 170.54 34.274 14.125 6.031 4.102 3.254 2.756 2.415 2.163 1.967 1.808 1.318 1.061
10 213.17 42.842 17.656 7.539 5.127 4.068 3.445 3.019 2.704 2.458 2.260 1.647 1.326
15 319.76 64.263 26.484 11.309 7.691 6.102 5.167 4.529 4.056 3.688 3.390 2.471 1.989
20 426.34 85.684 35.312 15.078 10.254 8.136 6.889 6.039 5.408 4.917 4.520 3.294 2.652
ANSI - VERY INVERSE
0.5 7.354 1.567 0.663 0.268 0.171 0.130 0.108 0.094 0.085 0.078 0.073 0.058 0.051
0.8 11.767 2.507 1.060 0.430 0.273 0.208 0.173 0.151 0.136 0.125 0.117 0.093 0.082
1 14.709 3.134 1.325 0.537 0.341 0.260 0.216 0.189 0.170 0.156 0.146 0.116 0.102
1.2 17.651 3.761 1.590 0.644 0.409 0.312 0.259 0.227 0.204 0.187 0.175 0.139 0.122
1.5 22.063 4.701 1.988 0.805 0.512 0.390 0.324 0.283 0.255 0.234 0.218 0.174 0.153
2 29.418 6.268 2.650 1.074 0.682 0.520 0.432 0.378 0.340 0.312 0.291 0.232 0.204
3 44.127 9.402 3.976 1.611 1.024 0.780 0.648 0.566 0.510 0.469 0.437 0.348 0.306
4 58.835 12.537 5.301 2.148 1.365 1.040 0.864 0.755 0.680 0.625 0.583 0.464 0.408
6 88.253 18.805 7.951 3.221 2.047 1.559 1.297 1.133 1.020 0.937 0.874 0.696 0.612
8 117.67 25.073 10.602 4.295 2.730 2.079 1.729 1.510 1.360 1.250 1.165 0.928 0.815
10 147.09 31.341 13.252 5.369 3.412 2.599 2.161 1.888 1.700 1.562 1.457 1.160 1.019
15 220.63 47.012 19.878 8.054 5.118 3.898 3.242 2.831 2.550 2.343 2.185 1.739 1.529
20 294.18 62.683 26.504 10.738 6.824 5.198 4.322 3.775 3.399 3.124 2.913 2.319 2.039
ANSI - EXTREMELY INVERSE
0.5 9.157 2.000 0.872 0.330 0.184 0.124 0.093 0.075 0.063 0.055 0.049 0.035 0.030
0.8 14.651 3.201 1.395 0.528 0.294 0.198 0.148 0.119 0.101 0.088 0.079 0.056 0.048
1 18.314 4.001 1.744 0.659 0.368 0.247 0.185 0.149 0.126 0.110 0.098 0.070 0.060
1.2 21.977 4.801 2.093 0.791 0.442 0.297 0.223 0.179 0.151 0.132 0.118 0.084 0.072
1.5 27.471 6.001 2.616 0.989 0.552 0.371 0.278 0.224 0.189 0.165 0.147 0.105 0.090
2 36.628 8.002 3.489 1.319 0.736 0.495 0.371 0.298 0.251 0.219 0.196 0.141 0.119
3 54.942 12.003 5.233 1.978 1.104 0.742 0.556 0.447 0.377 0.329 0.295 0.211 0.179
4 73.256 16.004 6.977 2.638 1.472 0.990 0.742 0.596 0.503 0.439 0.393 0.281 0.239
6 109.88 24.005 10.466 3.956 2.208 1.484 1.113 0.894 0.754 0.658 0.589 0.422 0.358
8 146.51 32.007 13.955 5.275 2.944 1.979 1.483 1.192 1.006 0.878 0.786 0.562 0.477
10 183.14 40.009 17.443 6.594 3.680 2.474 1.854 1.491 1.257 1.097 0.982 0.703 0.597
15 274.71 60.014 26.165 9.891 5.519 3.711 2.782 2.236 1.885 1.646 1.474 1.054 0.895
20 366.28 80.018 34.887 13.188 7.359 4.948 3.709 2.981 2.514 2.194 1.965 1.405 1.194
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B
B D E
T = M * A + + + 3
I 2
− C I − C I − C
IAC CURVES
Ipu Ipu Ipu
IAC CURVE CONSTANTS A B C D E
Short Inverse 0.0428 0.0609 0.62 -0.001 0.0221 TRIP TIME (SEC) T
Normally Inverse 0.2078 0.863 0.8 -0.418 0.1947 CURVE MULTIPLIER SETPOINT M
Very Inverse 0.09 0.7955 0.1 -1.289 7.9586 INPUT CURRENT I
Extremely Inverse 0.004 0.638 0.62 1.787 0.246 PICKUP CURRENT SETPOINT Ipu
MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
IAC SHORT INVERSE
0.5 0.299 0.072 0.047 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023
0.8 0.479 0.115 0.076 0.056 0.049 0.046 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.037
1 0.599 0.143 0.095 0.070 0.061 0.057 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.047 0.046
1.2 0.719 0.172 0.114 0.084 0.074 0.068 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.056 0.055
1.5 0.898 0.215 0.142 0.105 0.092 0.085 0.081 0.079 0.077 0.075 0.074 0.071 0.069
2 1.198 0.286 0.190 0.140 0.123 0.114 0.108 0.105 0.102 0.100 0.099 0.094 0.092
3 1.797 0.429 0.284 0.210 0.184 0.171 0.163 0.157 0.153 0.150 0.148 0.141 0.138
4 2.396 0.573 0.379 0.279 0.245 0.228 0.217 0.210 0.204 0.200 0.197 0.188 0.184
6 3.593 0.859 0.569 0.419 0.368 0.341 0.325 0.314 0.307 0.301 0.296 0.282 0.276
8 4.791 1.145 0.759 0.559 0.490 0.455 0.434 0.419 0.409 0.401 0.394 0.376 0.368
10 5.989 1.431 0.948 0.699 0.613 0.569 0.542 0.524 0.511 0.501 0.493 0.470 0.459
15 8.983 2.147 1.422 1.048 0.920 0.854 0.813 0.786 0.766 0.751 0.740 0.706 0.689
20 11.978 2.863 1.896 1.397 1.226 1.138 1.085 1.048 1.022 1.002 0.986 0.941 0.919
IAC NORMALLY INVERSE
0.5 9.205 0.578 0.375 0.266 0.221 0.196 0.180 0.168 0.160 0.154 0.148 0.133 0.126
0.8 14.728 0.924 0.599 0.426 0.354 0.314 0.288 0.270 0.256 0.246 0.238 0.213 0.201
1 18.410 1.155 0.749 0.532 0.443 0.392 0.360 0.337 0.320 0.307 0.297 0.267 0.252
1.2 22.092 1.386 0.899 0.638 0.531 0.471 0.432 0.404 0.384 0.369 0.356 0.320 0.302
1.5 27.615 1.733 1.124 0.798 0.664 0.588 0.540 0.505 0.480 0.461 0.445 0.400 0.377
2 36.821 2.310 1.499 1.064 0.885 0.784 0.719 0.674 0.640 0.614 0.594 0.533 0.503
3 55.231 3.466 2.248 1.596 1.328 1.177 1.079 1.011 0.960 0.922 0.891 0.800 0.755
4 73.641 4.621 2.997 2.128 1.770 1.569 1.439 1.348 1.280 1.229 1.188 1.066 1.007
6 110.46 6.931 4.496 3.192 2.656 2.353 2.158 2.022 1.921 1.843 1.781 1.599 1.510
8 147.28 9.242 5.995 4.256 3.541 3.138 2.878 2.695 2.561 2.457 2.375 2.133 2.013
10 184.10 11.552 7.494 5.320 4.426 3.922 3.597 3.369 3.201 3.072 2.969 2.666 2.516
15 276.15 17.329 11.240 7.980 6.639 5.883 5.395 5.054 4.802 4.608 4.454 3.999 3.775
20 368.21 23.105 14.987 10.640 8.852 7.844 7.194 6.739 6.402 6.144 5.938 5.331 5.033
IAC VERY INVERSE
0.5 5.150 1.451 0.656 0.269 0.172 0.133 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.087 0.083 0.070 0.064
0.8 8.240 2.321 1.050 0.430 0.275 0.213 0.181 0.162 0.149 0.140 0.132 0.112 0.102
1 10.300 2.901 1.312 0.537 0.343 0.266 0.227 0.202 0.186 0.174 0.165 0.140 0.128
1.2 12.360 3.481 1.574 0.645 0.412 0.320 0.272 0.243 0.223 0.209 0.198 0.168 0.153
1.5 15.450 4.352 1.968 0.806 0.515 0.399 0.340 0.304 0.279 0.262 0.248 0.210 0.192
2 20.601 5.802 2.624 1.075 0.687 0.533 0.453 0.405 0.372 0.349 0.331 0.280 0.255
3 30.901 8.704 3.936 1.612 1.030 0.799 0.680 0.607 0.559 0.523 0.496 0.420 0.383
4 41.201 11.605 5.248 2.150 1.374 1.065 0.906 0.810 0.745 0.698 0.662 0.560 0.511
6 61.802 17.407 7.872 3.225 2.061 1.598 1.359 1.215 1.117 1.046 0.992 0.840 0.766
8 82.402 23.209 10.497 4.299 2.747 2.131 1.813 1.620 1.490 1.395 1.323 1.120 1.022
10 103.00 29.012 13.121 5.374 3.434 2.663 2.266 2.025 1.862 1.744 1.654 1.400 1.277
15 154.50 43.518 19.681 8.061 5.151 3.995 3.398 3.037 2.793 2.616 2.481 2.100 1.916
20 206.01 58.024 26.241 10.748 6.869 5.327 4.531 4.049 3.724 3.488 3.308 2.800 2.555
IAC EXTREMELY INVERSE
0.5 9.271 1.699 0.749 0.303 0.178 0.123 0.093 0.074 0.062 0.053 0.046 0.029 0.021
0.8 14.833 2.718 1.199 0.485 0.284 0.197 0.149 0.119 0.099 0.085 0.074 0.046 0.033
1 18.541 3.398 1.498 0.606 0.356 0.246 0.186 0.149 0.124 0.106 0.093 0.057 0.042
1.2 22.250 4.077 1.798 0.727 0.427 0.295 0.223 0.179 0.149 0.127 0.111 0.069 0.050
1.5 27.812 5.096 2.247 0.909 0.533 0.369 0.279 0.223 0.186 0.159 0.139 0.086 0.063
2 37.083 6.795 2.997 1.212 0.711 0.491 0.372 0.298 0.248 0.212 0.185 0.114 0.083
3 55.624 10.193 4.495 1.817 1.067 0.737 0.558 0.447 0.372 0.318 0.278 0.171 0.125
4 74.166 13.590 5.993 2.423 1.422 0.983 0.744 0.595 0.495 0.424 0.371 0.228 0.167
6 111.25 20.385 8.990 3.635 2.133 1.474 1.115 0.893 0.743 0.636 0.556 0.343 0.250
8 148.33 27.181 11.986 4.846 2.844 1.966 1.487 1.191 0.991 0.848 0.741 0.457 0.334
10 185.41 33.976 14.983 6.058 3.555 2.457 1.859 1.488 1.239 1.060 0.926 0.571 0.417
15 278.12 50.964 22.474 9.087 5.333 3.686 2.789 2.233 1.858 1.590 1.389 0.856 0.626
20 370.83 67.952 29.966 12.116 7.111 4.915 3.718 2.977 2.477 2.120 1.853 1.142 0.834
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.3
Appendix B
IEC CURVES M K
T = * E
10 I
Ipu − 1
IEC CURVE CONSTANTS K E
Short Time 0.05 0.04 TRIP TIME (SEC) T
Curve A 0.14 0.02 CURVE MULTIPLIER SETPOINT M
Curve B 13.5 1 INPUT CURRENT I
Curve C 80 2 PICKUP CURRENT SETPOINT Ipu
MULT. I/Ipu
(M) 1.1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20
IEC SHORT TIME
0.5 0.655 0.153 0.089 0.056 0.044 0.038 0.034 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.022 0.020
0.8 1.047 0.245 0.142 0.089 0.070 0.060 0.054 0.049 0.046 0.044 0.041 0.035 0.031
1 1.309 0.306 0.178 0.111 0.088 0.075 0.067 0.062 0.058 0.054 0.052 0.044 0.039
1.2 1.571 0.367 0.213 0.134 0.105 0.090 0.081 0.074 0.069 0.065 0.062 0.052 0.047
1.5 1.964 0.459 0.267 0.167 0.132 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.086 0.082 0.078 0.066 0.059
2 2.618 0.612 0.356 0.223 0.175 0.150 0.135 0.124 0.115 0.109 0.104 0.087 0.079
3 3.927 0.917 0.534 0.334 0.263 0.226 0.202 0.185 0.173 0.163 0.155 0.131 0.118
4 5.236 1.223 0.711 0.445 0.351 0.301 0.269 0.247 0.231 0.218 0.207 0.175 0.157
6 7.854 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.262 0.236
8 10.472 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 0.350 0.314
10 13.090 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 0.437 0.393
15 19.635 4.587 2.668 1.669 1.315 1.128 1.009 0.927 0.865 0.816 0.777 0.656 0.589
20 26.180 6.116 3.557 2.226 1.754 1.504 1.346 1.235 1.153 1.089 1.037 0.874 0.786
IEC CURVE A (NORMALLY INVERSE)
0.5 3.669 0.860 0.501 0.315 0.249 0.214 0.192 0.176 0.165 0.156 0.149 0.126 0.113
0.8 5.870 1.376 0.802 0.504 0.398 0.342 0.307 0.282 0.264 0.249 0.238 0.201 0.181
1 7.337 1.719 1.003 0.630 0.498 0.428 0.384 0.353 0.330 0.312 0.297 0.252 0.227
1.2 8.805 2.063 1.203 0.756 0.598 0.514 0.460 0.423 0.396 0.374 0.356 0.302 0.272
1.5 11.006 2.579 1.504 0.945 0.747 0.642 0.576 0.529 0.495 0.467 0.446 0.377 0.340
2 14.675 3.439 2.006 1.260 0.996 0.856 0.767 0.706 0.659 0.623 0.594 0.503 0.453
3 22.012 5.158 3.009 1.891 1.494 1.284 1.151 1.058 0.989 0.935 0.891 0.755 0.680
4 29.350 6.878 4.012 2.521 1.992 1.712 1.535 1.411 1.319 1.247 1.188 1.006 0.907
6 44.025 10.317 6.017 3.781 2.988 2.568 2.302 2.117 1.978 1.870 1.782 1.509 1.360
8 58.700 13.755 8.023 5.042 3.984 3.424 3.070 2.822 2.637 2.493 2.376 2.012 1.814
10 73.374 17.194 10.029 6.302 4.980 4.280 3.837 3.528 3.297 3.116 2.971 2.516 2.267
15 110.06 25.791 15.044 9.453 7.470 6.420 5.756 5.292 4.945 4.675 4.456 3.773 3.401
20 146.75 34.388 20.058 12.604 9.960 8.559 7.674 7.055 6.594 6.233 5.941 5.031 4.535
IEC CURVE B (VERY INVERSE)
0.5 6.750 1.350 0.675 0.338 0.225 0.169 0.135 0.113 0.096 0.084 0.075 0.048 0.036
0.8 10.800 2.160 1.080 0.540 0.360 0.270 0.216 0.180 0.154 0.135 0.120 0.077 0.057
1 13.500 2.700 1.350 0.675 0.450 0.338 0.270 0.225 0.193 0.169 0.150 0.096 0.071
1.2 16.200 3.240 1.620 0.810 0.540 0.405 0.324 0.270 0.231 0.203 0.180 0.116 0.085
1.5 20.250 4.050 2.025 1.013 0.675 0.506 0.405 0.338 0.289 0.253 0.225 0.145 0.107
2 27.000 5.400 2.700 1.350 0.900 0.675 0.540 0.450 0.386 0.338 0.300 0.193 0.142
3 40.500 8.100 4.050 2.025 1.350 1.013 0.810 0.675 0.579 0.506 0.450 0.289 0.213
4 54.000 10.800 5.400 2.700 1.800 1.350 1.080 0.900 0.771 0.675 0.600 0.386 0.284
6 81.000 16.200 8.100 4.050 2.700 2.025 1.620 1.350 1.157 1.013 0.900 0.579 0.426
8 108.00 21.600 10.800 5.400 3.600 2.700 2.160 1.800 1.543 1.350 1.200 0.771 0.568
10 135.00 27.000 13.500 6.750 4.500 3.375 2.700 2.250 1.929 1.688 1.500 0.964 0.711
15 202.50 40.500 20.250 10.125 6.750 5.063 4.050 3.375 2.893 2.531 2.250 1.446 1.066
20 270.00 54.000 27.000 13.500 9.000 6.750 5.400 4.500 3.857 3.375 3.000 1.929 1.421
IEC CURVE C (EXTREMELY INVERSE)
0.5 19.048 3.200 1.333 0.500 0.267 0.167 0.114 0.083 0.063 0.050 0.040 0.018 0.010
0.8 30.476 5.120 2.133 0.800 0.427 0.267 0.183 0.133 0.102 0.080 0.065 0.029 0.016
1 38.095 6.400 2.667 1.000 0.533 0.333 0.229 0.167 0.127 0.100 0.081 0.036 0.020
1.2 45.714 7.680 3.200 1.200 0.640 0.400 0.274 0.200 0.152 0.120 0.097 0.043 0.024
1.5 57.143 9.600 4.000 1.500 0.800 0.500 0.343 0.250 0.190 0.150 0.121 0.054 0.030
2 76.190 12.800 5.333 2.000 1.067 0.667 0.457 0.333 0.254 0.200 0.162 0.071 0.040
3 114.29 19.200 8.000 3.000 1.600 1.000 0.686 0.500 0.381 0.300 0.242 0.107 0.060
4 152.38 25.600 10.667 4.000 2.133 1.333 0.914 0.667 0.508 0.400 0.323 0.143 0.080
6 228.57 38.400 16.000 6.000 3.200 2.000 1.371 1.000 0.762 0.600 0.485 0.214 0.120
8 304.76 51.200 21.333 8.000 4.267 2.667 1.829 1.333 1.016 0.800 0.646 0.286 0.160
10 380.95 64.000 26.667 10.000 5.333 3.333 2.286 1.667 1.270 1.000 0.808 0.357 0.201
15 571.43 96.000 40.000 15.000 8.000 5.000 3.429 2.500 1.905 1.500 1.212 0.536 0.301
20 761.90 128.00 53.333 20.000 10.667 6.667 4.571 3.333 2.540 2.000 1.616 0.714 0.401
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.4 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.5
Appendix B
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR A.6 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
Appendix B
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
A.7
Appendix B
APPENDIX B
I 2 Tp
THERMAL IMAGE −
CURVES Ib Tb
t = Kt * ln 2
I − 1
Ib
Kt I / Ib (per unit)
Tp/Tb
(min) 1,1 1,5 1,7 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 5 6 7 8
1 0 1,751 0,588 0,425 0,288 0,174 0,118 0,085 0,065 0,041 0,028 0,021 0,016
1 0,2 1,571 0,495 0,353 0,236 0,142 0,095 0,069 0,052 0,033 0,023 0,017 0,013
1 0,3 1,466 0,445 0,315 0,210 0,125 0,084 0,060 0,046 0,029 0,020 0,014 0,011
1 0,4 1,350 0,392 0,276 0,182 0,108 0,072 0,052 0,039 0,025 0,017 0,012 0,009
1 0,5 1,218 0,336 0,235 0,154 0,091 0,061 0,043 0,033 0,021 0,014 0,010 0,008
1 0,6 1,066 0,278 0,192 0,125 0,073 0,049 0,035 0,026 0,017 0,011 0,008 0,006
1 0,7 0,887 0,215 0,147 0,095 0,056 0,037 0,026 0,020 0,012 0,009 0,006 0,005
1 0,8 0,669 0,148 0,101 0,065 0,037 0,025 0,018 0,013 0,008 0,006 0,004 0,003
1 0,9 0,389 0,077 0,052 0,033 0,019 0,012 0,009 0,007 0,004 0,003 0,002 0,002
10 0 17,513 5,878 4,247 2,877 1,744 1,178 0,852 0,645 0,408 0,282 0,206 0,157
10 0,2 15,706 4,947 3,530 2,364 1,418 0,953 0,687 0,520 0,328 0,226 0,165 0,126
10 0,3 14,663 4,447 3,151 2,097 1,252 0,839 0,604 0,456 0,287 0,198 0,145 0,110
10 0,4 13,499 3,920 2,757 1,823 1,082 0,723 0,520 0,392 0,247 0,170 0,124 0,095
10 0,5 12,182 3,365 2,347 1,542 0,910 0,606 0,435 0,328 0,206 0,142 0,104 0,079
10 0,6 10,664 2,776 1,920 1,252 0,734 0,488 0,349 0,263 0,165 0,114 0,083 0,063
10 0,7 8,873 2,151 1,473 0,953 0,556 0,368 0,263 0,198 0,124 0,085 0,062 0,048
10 0,8 6,690 1,484 1,006 0,645 0,374 0,247 0,176 0,132 0,083 0,057 0,042 0,032
10 0,9 3,895 0,770 0,516 0,328 0,189 0,124 0,088 0,066 0,042 0,029 0,021 0,016
30 0 52,538 17,634 12,740 8,630 5,231 3,533 2,555 1,936 1,225 0,845 0,619 0,472
30 0,2 47,118 14,841 10,589 7,092 4,255 2,859 2,061 1,559 0,984 0,678 0,496 0,379
30 0,3 43,990 13,341 9,452 6,292 3,755 2,516 1,811 1,368 0,862 0,594 0,434 0,331
30 0,4 40,498 11,761 8,271 5,470 3,246 2,170 1,559 1,177 0,741 0,510 0,373 0,284
30 0,5 36,545 10,094 7,041 4,625 2,729 1,819 1,305 0,984 0,619 0,426 0,311 0,237
30 0,6 31,991 8,329 5,759 3,755 2,203 1,464 1,048 0,790 0,496 0,341 0,249 0,190
30 0,7 26,619 6,453 4,420 2,859 1,667 1,104 0,790 0,594 0,373 0,256 0,187 0,143
30 0,8 20,071 4,453 3,018 1,936 1,122 0,741 0,529 0,397 0,249 0,171 0,125 0,095
30 0,9 11,684 2,309 1,547 0,984 0,566 0,373 0,265 0,199 0,125 0,086 0,062 0,048
60 0 105,076 35,267 25,481 17,261 10,461 7,067 5,109 3,872 2,449 1,690 1,237 0,945
60 0,2 94,236 29,682 21,178 14,183 8,510 5,719 4,122 3,118 1,967 1,356 0,992 0,757
60 0,3 87,980 26,681 18,905 12,583 7,510 5,033 3,622 2,737 1,725 1,188 0,869 0,663
60 0,4 80,996 23,523 16,542 10,939 6,493 4,339 3,118 2,353 1,482 1,020 0,745 0,569
60 0,5 73,089 20,188 14,083 9,249 5,458 3,637 2,609 1,967 1,237 0,851 0,622 0,474
60 0,6 63,981 16,658 11,518 7,510 4,406 2,927 2,096 1,579 0,992 0,682 0,498 0,380
60 0,7 53,238 12,907 8,839 5,719 3,334 2,209 1,579 1,188 0,745 0,512 0,374 0,285
60 0,8 40,143 8,905 6,035 3,872 2,243 1,482 1,057 0,795 0,498 0,342 0,249 0,190
60 0,9 23,368 4,618 3,093 1,967 1,132 0,745 0,531 0,399 0,249 0,171 0,125 0,095
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
B.1
Appendix B
Summarize measurement and protection relay - SMPR B.2 Manual P/N: SMPR-2 GBM 07/05/2014
ORION ITALIA srl Via G. Orsi 35, 29122 Piacenza [PC] – Italia
Phone: ++ 39 0523 591161, Fax: ++ 39 0523 593898, Internet: www.orionitalia.com