Manual for Materials List Preparation

Written by PARTY
July 2008
GENERAL FORMULA
Calculating National List Concrete Basic Data
Density of Cement………………………………….1400 kg/m3
River Sand………………………………………………1840 kg/m3
Stone Aggregate…………………………………….2250 kg/m3
Pumice…………………………………………………...700 kg/m3
Unreinforced Concrete……………………………2300 kg/m3
Reinforced Concrete……………………………….2400 kg/m3
Lime………………………………………………………...1900 kg/m3
Steel………………………………………………………….7800 kg/m3
Cement-Mortar…………………………………………2300 kg/m3
Compo-Mortar…………………………………………1700 kg/m3
Basalt………………………………………………………2700 kg/m3
Trachyte……………………………………………………2600 kg/m3
Pumice Stone………………………………………………960 kg/m3
Source-ESCP 1,1983
Indian Practical
Civil Engineering Hand Book
(1) Concrete Mix ratio = 1:2:4

Let Volume of concrete =Zm³
Then a) Cement = 1/7 * Z m³ * 1400kg/ m³ * 1.30
Shrinkage * 1.05wastage
= 273 kg Z
= 0.19 m³ * Z
b) Sand = 2/7 * Z m³ * 1840kg/ m³ * 1.30
Shrinkage *1.05wastage
= 718 kg Z
= 0.36 m³ * Z
c) Gravel = 4/7 * Z m³ * 2250kg/ m³ * 1.30
Shrinkage * 1.05 wastage
= 1755 kg Z
= 0.95 m³ Z
(2) Lime Mortar Mix Ratio = 1:4
Let volume of lime mortar = Y m³
Then a) Lime = 1/5 * Y m³ * 1900kg/ m³ * 1.20
= 479kg Y
= 0.25 m³ Y
b) Sand = 4/5 * Y m³ * 1840kg/ m³ * 1.20
Shrinkage*1.05wastage
= 1855 kg Y
= 1.01 m³ Y
(3) Cement mortar mix ratio = 1:4
Let volume of cement mortar = W
Then a) Cement = 1/5 * W m³ * 1400kg/ m³ * 1.25
Shrinkage e *1.05wastage
= 368 kg W
= 0.26 m³ W
b) Sand = 4/5 * W m³ * 1840kg/ m³ * 1.25
=1932kg W
(4) Compo-mortar mix ratio = 1:2:9
Let volume of compo mortar = X
Then a) cement = 1/12 * X m³ * 1400kg/ m³ * 1.20
= 147kg X
= 0.015 m³ X
b) Lime = 2/12 * X m³ * 1900 kg /m³ * 1.20
Shrinkage * 1.05 wastage
= 399kg X
= 0.21 m³ X
c) Sand = 9/12 * X m³ * 1840kg/ m³ * 1.20
= 1739 kg X
= 0.95 m³ X
Material list Calculation

(I) Concrete
Assuming 30% shrinkage
5% wastage
For Mechanical mix water/cement = 0.4-0.5
Hand mix water/cement = 0.4-0.65
Note: Hand mix shall only be allowed for class II concrete, and shall not
be allowed for concrete of class C-20 and above.
Item Type of work Material
required to
produce 1 m³ of
concrete
1 Concrete C-7 Cement =150kg
Mechanical Mix (3 bags)
Mix ratio 1:3:6 Sand=773kg
(0.42 m³)
Gravel=1890kg
(0.84 m³)
Water=60 liters
2 Concrete C-15 Cement=200 kg
Mechanical Mix ( 4bags)
Mix ratio 1:3:6 Sand=718 kg
( 0.41 m³)
Gravel=1843 kg
(0.82 m³)
Water=80 liters
3 Concrete C-20 Cement=275
Mechanical Mix kg(5.5 bags)
Mix ratio 1:2:4 Sand=718
kg(0.39m³)
Gravel=1755
kg(0.78 m³)
Water=110
liters
Mechanical Mix kg(6.5 bags)
Mix ratio 1:2:3 Sand=837
kg(0.45 m³)
Gravel=1536
kg(0.68 m³)
Water=130
liters
Hand Mix kg(3.06 bags)
Mix ratio 1:3:5:8 Sand=704
kg(0.38 m³)
Gravel=1966
kg(0.87 m³)
Water=92 liters
Hand Mix kg(4.04 bags)
Mix ratio 1:2:5:6 Sand=661
kg(0.36 m³)
Gravel=1940
kg(0.868 m³)
Water=121liters
Calculating Material for Masonry
Basic Data
For one meter cube masonry work
- Sub structure (foundation wall) = 1 m³ of stone/m³
- Super structure (semi dressed) = 1.25 m³ of stone/m³
- Super structure (dressed) = 1.5 m³ of stone/m³
A) Stone Masonry
a) 50cm thick basaltic or equivalent foundation wall bedded in
cement mortar 1:4
1) Stone = 1 m³/m³
2) Mortar =0.4 m³/m³
2.1 Cement = 150 kg/m³
2.2 Sand = 0.42 m³/m³
b) 50cm thick roughly dressed super-structure stone wall bedded in
cement mortar 1:4
1) Stone = 1.25 m³/ m³
2) Mortar = 0.4 m³/ m³
2.1 Cement =150 kg/m³
2.2 Sand =0.42 m³/m³
c) 40cm thick dressed super structure stone wall bedded in cement
mortar 1:4
1) Stone =1.5 m³/ m³
2) Mortar =0.4 m³/ m³
2.1 Cement =150 kg/ m³
2.2 Sand =0.42 m³/ m³
B) Brick masonry for super-structure
a) ½ brick wall bedded in compo – mortar 1:2:9 both sides left for
plastering
1) Brick with 5% wastage = 58pcs/m³
2) Compo-mortar (10mm joints) = 0.0353 m³/m³
15% wastage
2.1 Cement =5kgs/m²
2.2 lime =14kgs/m²
2.3 Sand =0.034 m³/m²
b) One brick wall bedded in compo-mortar 1:2:9 both sides left for
plastering
1) Brick with 5% wastage = 115pcs/m³
2) Compo-mortar (10mm joints) = 0.085 m³/ m³
2.1 Cement = 12.5kgs/m²
2.2 lime = 34kgs/m²
2.3 Sand = 0.081 m³/m²
C, Hollow Block Masonry for super-structure
a) 10cm thick hollow concrete block wall bedded in cement mortar
1:4
1) Hollow block with 5% wastage = 13pcs/m²
2) Mortar 10mm joints 20% wastage = 0.0135 m³/m²
2.1 cement = 5kgs/m²
2.2 Sand = 0.014 m³/m²
b) 15cm thick hollow concrete block wall bedded in cement mortar
1:4
1) Hollow block with 5% wastage = 13pcs/m²
2.1) cement =7.5kgs/ m²
2.2) sand = 0.022 m³/ m²
c) 20cm thick hollow concrete block wall bedded in cement mortar
1:4
1) Hollow block with5% wastage =13pcs/m²
2.1 cement = 10kg/m²
2.2 sand = 0.028 m³/m²
III Mortar
5% Wastage
a) Cement mortar
required to 1 m³
mortar
1 Cement mortar Cement = 460kg
1:3 Sand = 0.99 m³
1:4 Sand = 1.05 m³
1:5 Sand = 1.10 m³
4 Cement mortar Cement =263kg
1:6 Sand = 1.13 m³
 b, compo mortar
5% Wastage
required to 1 m³
compo mortar
1 Cement mortar Cement =221
1:1:6 kgs
Lime=300kgs
Sand =0.95 m³
1:2:9 kgs
Lime=399kgs
Sand =0.95 m³
½:1:3 kgs
Lime=528kgs
Sand =0.89 m³
Light Weight Screed
5% Wastage
Item Type of work Material required
to 1 m³ mortar
1 Cement mortar Cement =263 kgs
1:6 Pumice =1.13 m³
2 Cement mortar Cement =205 kgs
1:8 Pumice =1.17 m³
IV Roofing
A, Roofing out of corrugated Iron sheet Nailed on wooden truss
 a, Roof covering up to 15° slope
1, roofing sheet =1.38 m²/corrugated iron sheet
2, Washer = 10pcs/iron sheet
3, Dome Headed nail =10pcs/iron sheet
 b, Roof ridge 33cm wide
1, Covering of 2 cm length=5pcs/9ml
2, Dome headed nail=0.05kgs/ml
 c, Valley covers
1, Covering of 2m length =5pcs/9ml
2, Nail 6cm =0.006kgs/ml
 d) Gutter
1, Gutter with 2%wastage =1.02mts/ml
2, Lead
3, Acid
4, Screws (fixers)=3pcs/ml
5, Metal Brackets= 3pcs/ml
 e, Down pipe
1, Down pipe =9pcs/10ml
2,Material Brackets = 2pcs/ml
3, Nut& Belt for metal brakes (fixers) =4pcs/ml
 f, Fascia board
1, Fascia board with 10% wastage =1.10mt/ml
2, Nails =0.007kgs/ml
B) Roofing out of corrugated asbestos on wooden truss
 a, Roof covering for up to 20° slope
1, Roof covering =2.25m/Asbestos Sheet
2, “J” hooks =12pcs/Asbestos Sheet
3, Washer =12 pcs/Asbestos Sheet
 b, Roof ridge up to 20° slope
1, covering =2.25m/Asbestos Sheet
2, “J” hooks =12pcs/Asbestos Sheet
3, Washer =12 pcs/Asbestos Sheet
 c, Gutter
1,Gutter
2, “J” hooks
3, Washer
C, Roofing out of EGA Sheet on steel truss
 a, Roof covering
“J”hooks
 b, Roof ridge
1, covering
2, “J”hooks
 c, Valley covers
1, covering
2, “J”hooks
 d, Gutter with 2%wastage
1, Gutter =1.02pcs/ml
2, Metal Brackets =2pcs/ml
3, Fixers =4pcs/ml
 e, Down pipe
1, down pipe =9pcs/10ml
2, metal brackets =2pcs/ml
3, fixers =4pcs/ml
 f, Roofing nails
1kg=105pcs
1pkg 3kgs 315pcs
V, Carpentry and Joinery
 a, Eucalyptus truss for span upto 10m
1, 10-12 cmφ upper and lower Eucalyptus wood truss members with
50% wastage = 1.5mf/ml
3, Band/Iron =0.12kg/ml
4, 8-10cmφ vertical & diagonal truss members with 60%
wastage=1.6m/ml
6, Band Iron =0.17kg/ml
 b, Truss out of 5*10 & 15 wood upto 10m span
1, 5*10cm Zigba wood upper member in truss with 15%wastage
=1.15ml/ml
2, Nails=0.03 kgs/ml
3, Band Iron =0.10 kgs/ml
4, 5*10 Zigba wood diagonal & Vertical member with 20%
wasage=1.20mt/ml
5, 2*2.5*1.5cm zigba wood lower member with 15%
wastage=2.30mts/ml
6, Nails=0.04 kgs/ml
7, Band Iron =0.20 kgs/ml
 c , truss out of 2.5 *15 cm zigba wood
1, 2(2.5*15cm) zigba wood upper & lower member with 15%
wastage=2.30mts/ml
3, Band Iron =0.10kgs/ml
4, 2*2.5*15cm diagonal & vertical member with
20%wastage=2.40mts/ml
6 Band Iron =0.20kgs/ml
 d Purlin
1, 06-8cm eucalyptus wood purlin with 40% wastage=1.40mts/ml
3, 5*7 zigba wood purlin with 20% wastage=1.20mts /ml
4 Nails =0.15kgs/ml
 e, Fascia Board
1, zigba or tid wood with 15% wastage=1.15mts/ml
2, nails =0.10kgs/ml
 f, Door and window frame
1, wood with 15%wastage=1.15mts/ml
 g, cheap wood ceiling nailed on 4*5 zigba
Wood battens placed at c/c 41 cm.
1, 4*5cm zigba wood battens with 15% wastage=4.6mts/ m²
2, cheap wood 10% wastage =1.10 m²/ m²
3, nails of 6cm=0.07kgs/ m²
4, corner list =1.7mts/ m²
5, middle list of necessary with 15%wastage =2.85mts/ m²
 h, cheap wood ceiling nailed on 4*5 cm
1, 4*5cm zigba wood battens with 10% wastage=6.30mts/ m²
3, nails =0.08kgs/ m²
5, middle list of necessary =4.55mts/ m²
Nails
1cm nails =951pcs=1kg
2cm nails=826pcs=1kg
4 cm nails=546 pcs=1kg
Roofing Nails =105 pcs=1kg
Band Iron 16mm=15m=1kg
Zigba truss 4m long= 13pcs/truss
Plastic washer 1pkt=300pc
 i, Hard board ceiling Nailed on 4*5 zigba wood battens placed at
c/c 61cm
1, 4*5 cm zigba wood wood battens with 15% wastage = 4.6mts/ m²
3, nails =0.07kgs/ m²
5, middle list =2.85mts/ m²
 j, Abujedid –ceiling nailed on 4*5 zigba wood battens placed at c/c
50cm
1, 4*5 cm zigba wood wood battens with 10% wastage = 5.28mts/ m²
2, abujedid with 10% wastage =1.10 m²/ m²
3, nailed =0.05kgs/ m²
5, middle list =3.53mts/ m²
 k, Doors & windows
Note- By writing the size of doors & windows the number’s can be given
in pcs
Door type
-a, ledged & battened door
-b, ledged , braced & battened door
-c, framed , ledged, braced on battened door
-d framed, ledged& battened door
-e flush door
-f paneled door
 l, Size of doors (standards)
For bed rooms 80*210cm
90*210cm
For living rooms 90*210cm
120*210cm
150*210cm
For W.C. =70*210cm
80*210cm
For kitchen =80*210cm
90*210cm
V, Metal Work
 a, For single leaf 0.90*2.10m door made out of tubular profile black
iron steel, 1.00 meter of its height covered with sheet metal
material required.
-a, L tubular with 5%wastage=6.30ml/pcs
-b, Z tubular with 5%wastage=3.26ml/pcs
-c, T tubular with 5% wastage=0.95ml/pcs
-d O tubular with 5%wastage =4.00ml/pcs
-e, Sheet metal with 5% wastage=1.00m/pcs
-f, lock=1pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =2pcs/pcs
-h, parker screw with 10%wastage=14pcs/pcs
-I, electrode =
-j, flat iron=3.80ml/pcs
 b, Ditto but for double leaf door size 120*2.10m
-a, L with 5%wastage=6.93ml/pcs
-b, Z with 5%wastage=7.88ml/pcs
-c, T with 5% wastage=3.14ml/pcs
-d O with 5%wastage =7.46ml/pcs
-e, Sheet metal =1.32m/pcs
-f, lock=1pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =4pcs/pcs
-h, stopper=2pcs/pcs
-i, parker screw with 10%wastage=33pcs/pcs
-j, electrode =
-k, flat iron=5.46ml/pcs
 c, Ditto but for Door size 80*2.10m single leaf.
-a, L tabular=
-b, Z =5.25ml/pcs
-c, T=0.84ml/pcs
-d O =3.99ml/pcs
-e, Sheet metal =0.84m²/pcs
-f, lock=1pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =2pcs/pcs
-i, electrode =
-j, flat iron=3.78ml/pcs
 d, French window size 2.00*2.10m with two opening size
0.70*0.70m made out of tubular profile black iron steel & 0.30m of
its height covered with sheet metal dividers placed at c/c 70cm
-d O with 5%wastage =24ml/pcs
-e, Sheet metal =0.63m²/pcs
-f, Handle=2pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =4pcs/pcs
-h, stopper=2pcs/pcs
-i, parker screw with 10%wastage=80pcs/pcs
-j, electrode =
-k, flat iron=6.10ml/pcs
 e, French window size 3.00*2.10m with single leaf door size
0.70*2.10m & window 0.60*0.60 opening made out of tubular
profile black iron 0.30m of its height covered with sheet metal &
dividers placed at c/c 50cm
-e, Sheet metal =0.945m/pcs
-f, lock=1pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =6pcs/pcs
-h, handle=2pcs/pcs
-i, stopper=2pcs/pcs
-j, parker screw with 10%wastage=132pcs/pcs
-k, electrode =
-l, flat iron with 5%=9.45ml/pcs
 f, Window size 1.00*1.2 made out of tubular profile black iron sheet
which has one opening.
-e, Handle =1 pcs/pcs
-f, stopper=1pcs/pcs
-g, hinge =2pcs/pcs
-i, electrode =
 g, Ditto but for size 1.20 *1.20m
-g, hinge =2pcs/pcs
-i, electrode =
 h, Ditto for size 1.50*1.20m but two opening
-g, hinge =4pcs/pcs
-h, parker screw =38pcs/pcs
-i, electrode =
 i, 1000 lit water capacity tank with manhole on top.
-a, Sheet metal =3pcs/pcs
-b, Angle Iron =4ml/pcs
-c, Hinge =2pcs/pcs
-d, Electrode = 1packet/pcs
-e, Manicotti= 2pcs/pcs
-f, Paint antirust =0.24 lit/pcs
-g, Enamel paint = 0.72lit/pcs
-h, φ12 reinforcement=3ml/pcs
 j, Ditto but 2000 lit capacity
-a, Sheet metal =5pcs/pcs
-b, Angle Iron =4ml/pcs
-c, Hinge =2pcs/pcs
-d, Electrode = 1 ¾ packet/pcs
-e, Manicotti= 2pcs/pcs
-f, Paint antirust =0.4 lit/pcs
-g, Enamel paint = 1.2lit/pcs
-h, φ12 reinforcement=4ml/pcs
VII Pointing
 a, Brick wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 15% wastage per
10 square meters.
1, Mortar =0.03m³/10m²=0.003m³/m²
1.1 Cement =3.78kgs=0.378m²
1.2 Sand=0.03m³=0.003m³
 b, Stone wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 15% wastage per
10square meters.
1, Mortar =0.06m³/10m²=0.006m³/m²
1.1 Cement =27.56kgs=2.756kg
1.2 Sand=0.06m³=0.006m³
 c, Hollow block wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 10%
wastage per 10 square meters.
1, Mortar =0.02m³/10m²=0.002m³/m²
1.1 Cement =9.19kgs=0.919kg
1.2 Sand=0.02m³=0.002m³
 d, Brick wall
1, Mortar =0.03m³/10m²=0.003m³/m²
1.1 Cement =11.04kgs=1.104kg
1.2 Sand=0.03m³=0.003m³
 e, Stone wall pointed with cement mortar 1:4 with 12% wastage per
10 square meteres.
1, Mortar =0.06m³/10m²=0.006m³/m²
1.1 Cement =22.08kgs=2.208kg
1.2 Sand=0.06m³=0.006m³
 f, Hollow block wall pointed with mortar 1:4 with 10% wastage per
10 square meters.
1, Mortar =0.02m³/10m²=0.002m³/m²
1.1 Cement =7.36kgs=0.736kg
1.2 Sand=0.02m³=0.002m³
VII, Plastering
 a , Cement Mortar plaster on walls per 10 square meters.
12mm thick 15mm thick 20mm thick25mm thick
propo
with 15% 12% 10%
rtion of
20%wastage wastage wastage wastage
cement
mortar=0.14 mortar=0.17 mortar= mortar
mortar
4 m³ 2m³ 0.22m³ =0.25m³
Ceme Ceme Ceme San Cem
nt Sand nt Sand nt d ent Sand
(kgs) (m³) (kgs) (m³) (kgs) (m³)
(kgs) (m³)
114.
1:03 66.15 0.14 79.1 0.17 102.9 0.22 84 0.25
1:04 53 0.15 63.8 0.18 82.43 0.24 92 0.26
76.5
1:05 44.1 0.16 52.68 0.19 68.6 0.25 6 0.27
65.6
1:06 37.8 0.16 45.15 0.19 58.8 0.25 2 0.28
IX, Rendering
 a, Cement mortar rendering on walls per 10square meters with 20%
wastage mix proportion 1:3
1, Mortar =0.06m³/10m²
1.1 Cement =27.56kgs
1.2 Sand=0.06m³
 b, Cement mortar rendering on walls per 10 square meters with
20% wastage mix proportion 1:4
1, Mortar =0.06m³/10m²
1.2 Sand=0.06m³
X.A. Flooring
-a, Terrazzo tile (Cement tile)
Flooring bedded in cement mortar 1:4
1, Terraze tile (cement tile) with
20% wastage size 20*20=26pcs/m²
2, 2.5 cm thick mortar with 10% wastage for laying.
2.1, sand =0.0275m³/m²
2.1, cement =10.12kgs/ m²
3, mortar 1:3 for grouting with 20% wastage.=0.001 m³/m²
2.1, sand =0.46m³/m²
2.1, cement =0.001kgs/ m²
-b, Cement screed flooring with an average thickness 2.5cm.
1, Mortar 1:3 with 20% wastage =0.03m³/m²
1.2 Sand=0.03m³
-c , 2cm thick marble slate flooring bedded in cement sand screed 1:4
1, marble state with 20% wastage =1.02 m²/ m²
2, 2.5cm thick mortar with 10% wastage=0.0275 m³/m²
2.1, cement=10.12kgs/ m²
2.2, sand =0.029 m³/m²
2.3, polish = 0.03 kgs/ m²
-d, 2cm thck marble chips flooring bedded in cement mortar 1:4
1, marble chips with 20% wastage =1.02 m²/ m²
2, mortar with 10% wastage=0.0275 m³/m²
2.1, cement=10.12kgs/ m²
2.2, sand =0.029 m³/m²
2.3, polish = 0.03 kgs/ m²
-e, 1.5mm, 2mm or 2.5mm thick plastic tile flooring.
1,plastic with 5%wastge size 25*25=17pcs/ m²
Plastic with 5%wastage size 30*30=12pcs/ m²
2, Adhesive including wastage=0.3kgs/ m²
3, Polish =0.6kgs/ m²
-f, woira wood para-quet flooring
1, woira wood with 3% wastage =1.03 m²/ m²
2, Adhesive glue including wastage=0.4kgs/ m²
3, Polish =0.6kgs/ m²
-g, wooden flooring
1, Boarding wastage 2%=1.02 m²/ m²
2, Nails: 4-6cm length
3, Floor joist at 50cm apart with 5% wastage size 5*7cm =2.05ml/ m²
4, Nails for floor joint
-h, carpet flooring
1, Carpet with 5%wastage =1.05 m²/ m²
XI, Wall tiles
A, ceramic wall tile
1, ceramic tile with 5%wastage size 15*15cm =47pcs/ m²
7 ½ *15cm=94pcs/ m²
5*10 cm =210 pcs/ m²
10*10cm =105 pcs/ m²
2, mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage=0.001m³/ m²
2.1 cement =0.37 kgs/ m²
2.2, sand =0.001 m³/ m²
3, cement for grouting the joints =0.01kgs/ m²
B, mosaic wall tile
1, mosaic tile with 2% wastage =1.02 m²/ m²
2, mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage=0.001m³/ m²
2.1 cement =0.37 kgs/ m²
2.2, sand =0.001 m³/ m²
3, cement for grouting the joints =0.02kgs/ m²
C, skirting
-a, Terrazzo tile (cement tile for skirting
Bedded in cement mortar 1:4
1, Tile with 10% wastage size 10*20cm= 11pcs/ml
2, Mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage =0.0006m³/pcs
2.1 cement =0.22kgs/pcs
2.2 sand =0.006 m³/pcs
-b, plastic tile skirting
1, plastic tile with 2% wastage =1.02m/ml
2, adhesive including wastage =0.01 kgs/ml
-c, marble state skirting
1, marble state with 10%wastage =1.10m/ml
2, mortar with 10% wastage =0.003 m³/ml
2.1 cement =1.10 kgs/ml
2.2 sand =0.003 m³/pcs
-d, wooden skirting
1, wooden with 10% wastage =1.10m/ml
2 , Fisher =5pcs/ml
3, Screw =5pcs/ml
D, window sill
-a, marble state windowsill width 27 cm
1, marble 2 or 3cm thick =1m/ml
2,1 cement=2.6 kgs/ml
2.2, sand =0.007 m³/ml
-b, ganglia window sill width 27cm
1, ganglia 3cm thick =1m/ml
2,1 cement=2.6 kgs/ml
2.2, sand =0.007 m³/ml
-c, pre-cast concrete window sill 5cm thick 27 cm wide
1, Concrete with 10% wastage=0.015 m³/ml
XI, Glazing
-a, 3mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile black iron steel
1, 3mm glass with 10% wastage =1.1m²/ m²
2, putty =0.20kg/ m²
-b, 4mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile black iron steel
1, Glass with 10% wastage =1.10 m²/ m²
2, putty = 0.20kg/ m²
-c, 5mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile black iron steel
1, Glass with 10% wastage =1.10 m²/ m²
2, putty = 0.15kg/ m²
-d, 3 mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)
1, 3mm thick glass with 10% wastage =1.10 m²/ m²
2, putty = 0.25kg/ m²
-e, 4 mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)
2, putty = 0.20kg/ m²
-f, 5 mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)
2, putty = 0.15kg/ m²
XXI, Painting
-a, 2 coats of plastic emulsion paint to internal newly plastered surface.
1, priming coat to fill the props of the surface prepare smooth base for
the 1st paint coat. =62.5grams/ m²
1.1 , Stucco =50.0’’/ m²
1.2 , Animal glue before vinavil=12.5’’/ m²
2, 1st coat =0.07lit/ m²
2nd coat =0.06lit/ m²
3, brusher for plastic paint 40*140mm =1pcs /500 m²
4, sand paper =0.01 m²/ m²
5, gypsum =0.03kg / m²
-b, 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to internal newly plastered surface.
1, priming coat to fill the process of the surface to prepare smooth base
for 1st paint coat.
1.1 stucco =50.0grams/ m²
1.2 animal or vinavil glue =12.5grams/ m²
2, 1st coat =0.07lit / m²
3, 2nd coat= 0.06 lit / m²
4, 3rd coat final coat =0.05 lit / m²
5, Gypsum=0.03kgs / m²
6, sand paper =0.01 m² / m²
7, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/m²
-c, 2 coat of plastic emulsion paint to external newly plastered surface.
1, priming coat =62.5gram/ m²
1.2 animal or viavil glue =12.5grams/m²
2, 1st coat =0.08 lit / m²
3, 2nd coat=0.07 lit / m²
4, sand paper =0.01m²/ m²
5, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/ 500m²
6, cement mortar =0.02kgs/ m²
-d, 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to external newly plastered surface
1, priming coat =62.5 gram/ m²
1.2 animal or vinavil glue =12.5grams/ m²
3, 2nd coat= 0.07 lit / m²
4, 3rd coat final coat =0.06 lit / m²
5, sand paper =0.01 m² / m²
7, cement mortar =0.02kgs/ m²
-e, 2 coats of plastic emulsion to external rendered surface.
1, 1st coat =0.13 lit / m²
2, 2nd coat =0.11 lit / m²
-f, 3 coats plastic emulsion paint to external rendered surface
1, 1st coat =0.13 lit / m²
2, 2nd coat =0.11 lit / m²
3, 3rd coat =0.01 lit / m²
4, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/500m²
-g, 2 coats of synthetic enamel paint to wooden surface.
2, 2nd coat= 0.05 lit / m²
3, solvent (thinner) for 1st and 2nd coat =0.5 lit / gall
4, brush 4’’ or 5’’=1pcs/200m²
5, stucco =0.05kgs/ m²
6, sand paper =0.007 m² / m²
-h, 3 coats of synthetic enamel point to wooden surface.
2, 2nd coat= 0.05 lit / m²
3, 3rd coat=0.04 lit / m²
4, solvent (thinner) for 1st and 2nd coat =0.5 lit / gall
5, brush =1pcs/200m²
6, (stucco) knotting =0.05kgs/ m²
7, sand paper =0.007 m² / m²
-I, 2 coats of varnish or lurker paint to wooden surface
2, 2nd coat= 0.05 lit / m²
3, brush =1pcs/200m²
4, (stucco) knotting =0.05kgs/ m²
5, sand paper =0.007 m² / m²
-j, cement paint to porous smooth surface
1, cement paint =0.5lit/ m²
2, brush =1pcs /200 m²
-k, cement paint to porous rough surface
1, cement paint =1.25lit/ m²
2, brush =1pcs /200 m²
-l, 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to chip wood ceiling.
1, priming coat =62.5 grams/ m²
1.1, stucco =50.0grams/ m²
1.2, vinavil or animal glue=12.5 grams / m²
2, 1st coat plastic emulsion paint =0.5lit/gall
3, knotting
3.1 stucco=0.05kgs/ m²
3.2 gypsum=0.04kgs/ m²
4, 2nd coat =0.08lit/ m²
5, 3rd coat =0.07lit/ m²
7, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/400 m²
-m, 3 coats of synthetic enamel paint to steel surface.
1, priming coat (anti-rust)=0.04 lit/ m²
2, Thinner for anti rust =0.5lit/gall
3, 1st coat=0.04lit/ m²
6, Thinner for the paint =0.5lit/gall
8, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/300 m²
-n, 3 coats of synthetic enamel paint to galvanized steel surface.
XIII, Damp-Proofing and Water Proofing
A –a, one coat of bitumen for plastered wall surface.
1, bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%wastage= 0.42 kgs/ m²
2, one coat of bitumen emulsion with 5% wastage= 0.79kgs/ m²
-b, ditto but two coats
1, bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5% wastage =0.42kgs/ m²
2, two coats of bitumen emulsion with 5% wastage=1.58kgs/ m²
B –a, one coat of bitumen for ground slab.
1, bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5% wastage=0.42kgs/ m²
2, one coats of bitumen emulsion with 5% wastage=0.79kgs/ m²
-b, ditto but two coats
C One coat of Bitumen for roofing
1, bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%wastage=0.32kgs/ m²
2, one ply of glass fiber with 10% wastage and overlap=1.20 m²/ m²
3,one coat of bitumen emulsion with 5%wastage=2.5kgs/ m²
Note:- Galvanized iron should not be painted until it has been exposed
to th weather for half a year as paint adheres badly to new galvanized
iron. It is necessary to paint sooner a coat mordant solution can be
used. This solution turns the galvanized iron black.
1, 1st coat=0.04lit/ m²
4, Thinner for the paint =0.5lit/gallon
6, brush 140*40mm=1pcs/300 m²
-d ditto but two coats .
2, two plies of glass fiber with 10% wastage& overlap=2.41 m²/ m²
4, two coat of reflecting emulsion with 5% wastage =0.32kgs/ m²
XIV, Sanitary Work
-a, 1, in villa houses for water supply
½ ‘’ & ¾ ‘’ galvanized water pipes are laid & those are found in
pcs.=6ml
2, for sewerage in villa houses
11/4’’ & 11-2’’ pipes are laid & those are found in pcs.=6ml
-b, sanitary equipment
3, enamel bath tubs size 170*70cm=pcs
4, shower plate size 70*70cm, 80*80cm=pcs
5, wash basin 60*50cm, 55*45cm, 40*40cm &40*30cm=pcs
6, bottle trap =pcs
7, water closet low flush or high flush =pcs
8, Turkish water closet =pcs
9, bidet =pcs
10, urinal=pcs
11, sink 100*50cm,120*50cm
140*50cm,150*50cm
180*50cm,single bowel
200*50cm
Soap holder
Paper roll holder
Mirror size
XV, Electrical Installation Electrical Materials
A, conduits
-a-1, semi rigid electrical conduits
1, conduits 11mm =ml
3 conduits 14mm =ml
-a-2 , rigid electrical conduits
3 conduits 14mm =ml
6 conduits 23mm =ml
9 conduits 35mm =ml
B, electrical junction boxes
1, switch boxes 0.65mm =pcs
2, junction boxes 0.85mm=pcs
Junction boxes 100*100mm=pcs
3, water proof junction boxes 70mm=pcs
C, wires &cables
-c-1 electrical wires rigid
1, single rigid wire 1*1mm²=ml
2, single rigid wire 1*1.5mm²=ml
-c-2 electrical wires flexible .
1, single flexible wire 1*1mm² =ml
2, single flexible wire 1*1.5mm² =ml
4, single flexible wire 1*2.5mm² =ml
-c-3 flat wire
1, twin wire 2*0.25mm²=ml
-c-4, telephone wire
1, telephone wire 2*0.50 mm²=ml
-c-5, Round flexible rubber cables
1, Rubber 2 cores cables 2*0.50mm²=ml
5, Rubber 2 cores cables 2*2mm²=ml
-c-6 flat rigid cable
1,Rigid 2 cores cable 2*0.50 mm²=ml
7,Rigid 2 cores cable 2*4 mm²=ml
-c-7 round rigid cable
1, Round cable 3 cores 3*0.50 mm²=ml
7, Round cable 3 cores 3*4 mm²=ml
D, line terminal
1, line terminal 05mm =pcs
2, line terminal 06.5mm =pcs
E, switch
-e-1, flush mounted
1, flush mounting normal switches =pcs
2, flush mounting two way switches =pcs
3, flush mounting double two way =pcs
4, flush mounting two way + two way +two swiches =pcs
5, flush mounting two way switches+boll push =pcs
-e-2, surface mounted
1, surface mounted switches =pcs
2, surface mounting two switches =pcs
3, surface mounting double switches=pcs
-e-3, main switch
1, main switch single pole =pcs
2, main switch double pole =pcs
3, main switch three pole =pcs
F, sockets
-f-1, surface mounting socket
1, surface mounting socket 10A +ground
2, surface mounting socket 2*15A +ground
3, surface mounting socket 2*15A
-f-2, flush mounting socket
1, flush mounting normal socket 10A =pcs
2, flush mounting normal socket 10A +ground=pcs
3, flush mounting normal socket 15A +ground=pcs
-f-3, heavy duty rubber socket
1, heavy duty rubber socket 2*10A+G =pcs
2, heavy duty rubber socket 2*15A+G=pcs
3, heavy duty rubber socket 3*15A+G=pcs
G, bell push
-g-1 , surface mounted
1, surface mounting bell push 10 Amp=pcs
-g-2, flush mounted
1, flush mounting bell push 10Amp=pcs
2, flush mounting bell push + socket=pcs
H, electrical bells
1, round bell 8-12 volts =pcs
2, round bell 220 volts=pcs
3, din don bell 8-12 volts =pcs
4, din don bells 220 volts =pcs
I, bell indicators
Surface mounted and flush mounted
1, bell indicates No 6 =pcs
J, electrical lamps
1, normal lamp
2, globe ceiling lamp
3, globe straight base for walls
Globe slanting base for walls
4, fluorescent lamp 1*10,1*20,1*10,2*20 & 2*40
K, insulating tapes
1, insulating tapes =roll
I, insulating staples
1, insulating staples ¾ ,5/8,5/8 =packets
M, water heater
1, water heater 30lit =pcs
XVI, Site work
A, drains
1, φ10cm concrete pipe installation in French laid on 5cm thick red ash
bed joints filled in cement mortar 1:4 per 20ml
1.1 concrete pipe φ 10 with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
1.2 mortar with 5%wastage =0.06m³/20ml
1.2.1 cement =22kgs/20ml
1.2.2 sand= 0.06 m³/20ml
1.3 red ash =0.13 m³/20ml
2, ditto butφ15cm
2.2mortar with 5%wastage =0.08m³/20ml
2.2.1cement =21.44kgs/20ml
2.2.2 sand= 0.08 m³/20ml
2.3 red ash with 5% wastage =0.21 m³/20ml
3, ditto butφ20cm
3.2.1 cement =36.8kgs/20ml
3.2.2 sand= 0.1 m³/20ml
3.3 red ash with 5% wastage =0.26 m³/20ml
4, ditto butφ30cm
4.2.2 sand= 0.15m³/20ml
4.3 red ash =0.37 m³/20ml
5, ditto butφ0.40cm
5.1 concrete pipe φ 0.40cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
5.2.2 sand= 0.20m³/20ml
5.3 red ash =0.47 m³/20ml
6.1concrete pipe φ 0.50cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
6.2.2 sand= 0.21m³/20ml
6.3 red ash =0.58 m³/20ml
7.1concrete pipe φ 0.60cm with 10% wastage = 22pcs/20ml
7.2.1cement =
7.2.2 sand=
7.3 red ash =
8.1concrete pipe φ 0.80cm with 10% wastage
8.2.2 sand= 0.38m³/20ml
9, ditto butφ100cm
8.1concrete pipe φ 0.100cm with 10% wastage=22pcs/20ml
8.2.2 sand= 0.4m³/20ml
B, road constructed out of flexible asphalt.
1, sub-base of basaltic or equivalent 25cm thich with 10% wastage
=0.28m³/m²
2, base coarse 04-05 gravel 10cm thick with 20% waistage =0.12 m³/m²
3, prime coat of MC -70 = 1.41fs/m²
4, second layer base coarse of 02 gravel 5cm thick with 15% wastage
=0.058 m³/m²
5, second prime coat type 180-200M.C=1.5lits/m²
6, wearing surface out of 01 gravel 2cm thick with 15% wastage =0.023
m³/m²
7, Final coat asphalt =1.6lits/m²
8, fino crushed aggregate and dust 1cm thick with 20% wastage. =0.012
m³/m²
C, man-hole
1, 60*60*60cm made out of half brick wall bedded in cement mortar
1:4
1, brick with 5% wastge= 111pcs/pcs
2, mortar with 15% wastage =0.13 m³/pcs
2.1, cement =47.84kgs/pcs
2.2, sand =0.14 m³pcs
2, 60*60*60cm made out of 15cm thick hollow block bedded in cement
mortar 1:4
1, hollow block with 5%wastage =23 pcs/pcs
2, mortar with 20% wastage =0.037 m³/pcs
2.1, cement =47.84kgs/ pcs
2.2, sand =0.14 m³/ pcs
XVII Fence Work
Materials for fence work are:-
1, Barbed wire in roll =200ml
2, U Nails in packet=5kgs
3, Galv. Fencing net in roll 1-3m with =25ml
4, Black sl fencing net in roll=13ml
5, Black wire in roll =25kgs
6, Angle iron in pcs =6 or 12ml
7, Angle T iron in pcs =6 or 12 ml
8, Eucalyptus posts in pcs =2.00,2.50 or 3.00ml
9, Gabion in pcs =1.00m
Calculating labor requirement
Ite
m Description Labor Efficiencies
Labour
Work
Requirem
to be
ent
Ti execut
Gang me ed
Excavation &
1 Earth work
1.1 Site clearing
to remove
topsoil to an
average
depth of 20 48min/
cm 1D.L 8hr 10m² m²
1.2 Trench
Excavation in
ordinary oil
a, To a depth 1.25m 6.40hr/
of 1.2m 1D.L 8hr ³ m³
b, To a depth 1.00m 8.00hr/
of 2.20m 1D.L 8hr ³ m³
c, To a depth 0.75m 10.66hr/
of 3.00m 1D.L 8hr ³ m³
1.3 Bulk
excavation in
ordinary soil
a, To a depth 5.33hr/
of 1.5 1D.L 8hr 1.5m³ m³
1.4 Cart Away
a, To 500m 1D.L 8hr 1.5m³ 5.33hr/
away from m³
the site
b, to 1km
away from
the site 1D.L 8hr 1m³ 8hr/m³
1.5 Hard-coring 1M+4 26min/
25 c.m thick D.L 8hr 18m² m²
1.6 Back fill
around
foundation
a, loose soil 1D.L 8hr 2m³ 4hr/m³
11/2 5.33hr/
b, Aggregate 1D.L 8hr m³ m³
2 Concrete
Work
2.1 Lean
concrete
a, 5cm thick 1M+6 8hr 20m² 24min/
D.L m²
1M+6 32min/
b, 8cm thick D.L 8hr 15m² m²
2.2 Floor slab
1M+6 32min/
a,8cm thick D.L 8hr 15m² m²
1M+6 12.5m 38min/
b,10cm thick D.L 8hr ² m²
1M+6 48min/
c,15cm thick D.L 8hr 10m² m²
2.3 Ground 1M+6 11/2m 5.33hr/
beam D.L 8hr ³ m³
1M+6 11/2m 5.33hr/
Footing D.L 8hr ³ m³
Foundation 1M+6 11/4m 6.40hr/
column D.L 8hr ³ m³
Upper tie 1M+6 8hr 11/2m 8hr/m³
beam D.L ³
1M+6
Lintel D.L 8hr 1m³ 8hr/m³
Column upto 1M+6 6.40hr/
2m D.L 8hr 1m³ m³
Column 1M+6 11/4m 8.00hr/
above 2m D.L 8hr ³ m³
3 masonry
work
3.1 stone
masonry sub-
structure
2M+6 1.66hr/
a, 40cm thick D.L 8hr 5m³ m³
2M+6 1.33hr/
b, 50cm thick D.L 8hr 6m³ m³
c, 60cm thick 2M+6 8hr 7m³ 1.15hr/
D.L m³
3.2 Stone
Masonry
super
structure
2M+6 2.66hr/
a, 40cm thick D.L 8hr 3m³ m³
2M+6
b, 50cm thick D.L 8hr 4m³ 2hr/m³
2M+6
c, 60cm thick D.L 8hr 5m³ 1.6hr/m³
3.3 Brick
masonry wall
for plastering
a, 25cm
thick up to 1M+3 1.14hr/
2m D.L 8hr 7m² m²
b, 12cm thick 1M+3 53min/
up to 2m D.L 8hr 9m² m²
c. 25cm
thick from 2- 1M+3 1.60hr/
4m D.L 8hr 5m² m²
d, 12cm thick 1M+3 1.13hr/
from 2-4m D.L 8hr 7m² m²
3.4 Hollow Block
masonry wall
for plastering
a, 20cm thick 1M+2 48min/
b, 15cm thick 1M+2 48min/
c, 10cm thick 1M+2
up to 2m D.L 8hr 8m² 1hr/m²
d, 20cm thick 1M+2 8hr 8m² 1hr/m²
from 2-4m D.L
e, 15cm thick 1M+2
from 2 -4m D.L 8hr 8m² 1hr/m²
f, 10cm thick 1M+2 1.33hr/
from 2-4m D.L 8hr 6m² m²
4 Roofing
work
4.1 Leaf
covering(G.C. 1C+2D 12min/
I) .L 8hr 40m² m²
4.2 1C+2D
Ridge cover .L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml
4.3 1C+2D
valley cover .L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml
4.4 1C+2D
Gutter fixing .L 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
4.5
Joining 1C+2D 8hr 4truss 2hr/truss
eucalyptus
truss upto
10m span on
ground .L
4.6 Down pipe 1C+2D
fixing .L 8hr 40ml 12min/ml
4.7 Truss 1C+2D 15trus 32min/
erecting .L 8hr s truss
4.8 Fixing
corrugated 1C+2D 19min/
asbestos .L 8hr 25m² m²
4.9 Fixing EGA 1C+2D 16min/
sheet joining .L 8hr 30m² m²
Joining zigba
4.1
truss upto
0.
10m span on 1C+2D
ground .L 8hr 3tress 2.66hr/tr
4.1 Zigba truss 1C+2D 15tres 32
1 erecting .L 8hr s min/tru
4.1 Fdcid board 1C+2D
2 fixing .L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml
5 Joinery-
work
5.1 Leaf
cobering(GCI 1C+2D 2.66hr/
) .L 8hr 3pcs pos
1C+2D
Ridge cover .L 8hr 4pcs 2hr/pos
1C+2D 48min/
valley cover .L 8hr 10m² m²
1C+2D 48min/
Gutter fixing .L 8hr 10m² m²
Joining 1C+2D 8hr 13m² 48min/
eucalyptus .L m²
truss upto
10m span on
ground
6 Metal work
6.1 Metal door 1W+2 2.66hr/
fixing D.L 8hr 3pcs pcs
6.2 Metal
window 1W+2
fixing D.L 8hr 4pcs 2hr/pcs
6.3 French
window 1W+2
fixing D.L 8hr 2pcs 4hr/pcs
7 Plastering &
Pointing
7.1 1st coat 1P+2D 14min/
plastering .L 8hr 35m² m²
7.2 2nd coat 1P+2D 8hr 10m² 48min/
plastering .L m²
7.3 3rd coat 1P+2D 34min/
plastering .L 8hr 14m² m²
7.4 Pointing on
stone wall
7.5 Pointing on 1P+2D
brick wall .L 8hr 8m² 4hr/m²
7.6 Pointing on 1P+2D 34min/
hollow block .L 8hr 14m² m²
7.7 Pointing on
dressed 1P+2D 40min/
stone .L 8hr 12m² m²
7.8 1P+2D 24min/
Rendering .L 8hr 20m² m²
8 Flooring
8.1 Cement 1M+2 34min/
screed D.L 8hr 14m² m²
8.2 Cement tile 1M+2 48min/
fixing D.L 8hr 10m² m²
8.3 Plastic tile 1M+2 48min/
fixing D.L 8hr 17m² m²
8.4 Par-quet 1M+2 32min/
flooring D.L 8hr 15m² m²
8.5 Wooden 1C+2D
floring .L 8hr 8m² 1hr/m²
8.6 Ceramic wall 1M+2 1.14hr/
tile D.L 8hr 7m² m²
8.7 Plastic tile 1M+2
skirting D.L 8hr 40ml 12min/ml
8.8 Cement tile 1M+2
skirting D.L 8hr 12ml 40min/ml
8.9 Marble slate 1M+2
flooring D.L 8hr 12ml 40min/ml
Marble slate 1M+2 8hr 16ml 30min/ml
8.1
0. skirting D.L
8.1 Fixing pre-
1 cast window 1M+2
sill D.L 8hr 10ml 48min/ml
8.1 Fixing un
2 pre-cast 1M+2 1.33min/
window sill D.L 8hr 6ml ml
9 Glazing
9.1 1G+2D 10min/
Cutting .L 8hr 50m² m²
9.2 1G+2D 24min/
Fixing .L 8hr 20m² m²
10 Painting
a,Plastic
paint
10. Painting 1P+1D 8hr 30m² 16min/
1 platered wall
surface 3
coats .L m²
10. Painting
2 rendered 1P+1D 19min/
wall surface .L 8hr 25m² m²
10. Painting 1P+1D 24min/
3 abujedid wall .L 8hr 20m² m²
10. Painting hard 1P+1D 24min/
4 board obi .L 8hr 20m² m²
10. Painting
5 cheap board 1P+1D 24min/
ceiling .L 8hr 20m² m²
b, Synthetic
paint
10. Plastered 1P+1D 8hr 25m² 19min/
6 wall surface .L m²
in 3 coats
10. Wooden 1P+1D 19min/
7 surface .L 8hr 25m² m²
10. Metal 1P+1D 19min/
8 surface .L 8hr 25m² m²
11 Sanitary
work
11. G1. pipe
1 laying in
Ground 1/2 - 1P+1D
11/4 .L 8hr 120m² 4min/ml
11. Fixing -bath 1P+1D 8hr 1pcs 8hr/pcs
2 tube shower .L
complete,
wash basin,
water
closest, bidet
sink, urinal
12 Electrical
installation
12. Fixing 1E+1D
1 conduits .L 8hr 40ml 12min/ml
12. 1E+1D
2 Pulling wires .L 8hr 50ml 10min/ml
12. Fixing switch 1E+1D 24min/
3 & out-lets .L 8hr 20pcs pcs
12. 1E+1D 48min/
4 Fixing fittings .L 8hr 10pcs pcs
12. Fitting
5 distribution 1E+1D
board .L 8hr 10pcs 8min/pcs
13 Site work
13.
1 Drain laying
1M+3
0.10-0.30m D.L 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
1M+3
0.40-0.60m D.L 8hr 20ml 24min/ml
1M+3
0.80-1.00m D.L 8hr 10ml 48min/ml
13. 1M+3
2 Curb stone D.L 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
13. 0.6*0.6*0.6
3 m
man hole out 1M+3
of brick D.L 8hr 3pcs 4hr/pcs
13. 0.6*0.6*0.6
4 m
manhole out
of hollow 1M+3
block D.L 8hr 4pcs 4hr/pcs
13. Fencing with
5 Galv
1C+2D 10min/
Fencing net .L 8hr 50m² m²
Calculating Unit Prices (Analysis of Rates)

In ordinary type of building the cost of materials is about 60% & labor
40% of the total cost of the whole building.
Materials :- Walling material 25% cement 13% steel 10% timber 12%
Labor :- Excavation 1% mason25% carpenters 12% smith 2%
The cost of separate items of works may be roughly as follows as
percentage of the total cost of the building for a single storey building.
Excavation
……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1%
Concrete in foundation
……………………………………………………………………………… 2%
Foundation wall up to plinth
-------------------------------------------------------------5%
Walling (super
structure-------------------------------------------------------------------25%
Roofing--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--20%
Flooring-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---6%
Joinery--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---15%
Internal Finishes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------6%
External-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---3%
Water supply & Sanitary
work-----------------------------------------------------------12%
Electrification
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5%
100%
For the purpose of calculating unit prices the details about all the
operations involved in carrying out the work should be available, the
quantities of materials required and their cost should be known and the
number of different categories of laborers required and the capacity
doing work per laborer and their wages per day should be known.
The rates of particular item of work depend on the following:-
-Specifications of work and materials, quality of materials proportion of
mortar method of constructional operation.
-Quantities of materials and their rates, number of different types of
labourer and their rate
-Location of the site of work and its distance from the sources of
materials and their rates
-Profits overhead expenses& miscellaneous of contractor
Material cost -include
-The first cost (cost of origin)
-Cost of transport
-Taxes etc…
Labor Cost
Varies form place to place . In bigger cities where standard of living is
high specialized and experienced labor is higher than small towns and
contry sides.
Transportation
In the country if transportation of material is to be done the rate is on
highway (?? 0.02049 cents/kg/km on rural (0.04 cent/kg/km).
Profit – Contractors are allowed to get a net profit of 6-8%
Overhead cost & Miscellaneous
These include general office expenses , rents taxes , Supervision and
other costs, which are indirect expenses and not productive expenses
on the job. And this is about 5-10%
The analysis of rates of different items of work is the summation f cost
of material, cost of labour, transportation, profit & overhead cost and
miscellaneous.
PRODUCTION RATE FOR BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
Type of activity CREW FORMATION
Uni Equipmen Hourly
t Labor t Output
5cm thick lean m³ 1 Forman 1mixer 2.25m³
concrete(c-7) 2 mason 1 Vibrator
45 D/L
Concrete C-15 m³ 1 Forman 1mixer 2.25m³
2 mason 1 Vibrator
45 D/L
C-25 concrete m³ 1 Forman 1mixer 2.25m³
for footing 2 mason 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
for column 2 mason 2 Vibrator
25 D/L
for Grade beam 2 mason 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
for slab 2 mason 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
C-25 top beam m³ 1 Forman 1mixer 1.50m³
and lintel 2 mason 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
30cm ribbed m² 1 2.00m²
slab /6Forman
1 mason -
2 D/L
Wooden form m² 1/6 0.60m²
work (footing) Forman
1
carpenter -
1 Helper
1 D/L
Wooden form m² 1/6 0.50m²
work (Column) Forman
1
carpenter
1 Helper -
1 D/L
TRANSPORT COST
To transport cement from Addis Ababa –Kebridehar
Type of Vehicle -Truck (N3) with trailer
Capacity of truck - 200 qtl/trip
Average speed of truck – 40km/hr
Total distance to cover -1035kms
Time taken to arrive -1035 =25.8=26hr=3.25days
40
7 days round trip
Rental rate of truck with feul and wage (Rental rate X day) hour/day
=(86*7)8=4816birr/trip
Feul Expense =1035*2 (it covers 1.5 km/liter)
1.5
=1389
=1380*1.46 -Feul cost/liter (1.46 birr/liter)
=2014.80birr
Driver wage.
.a, Driver salary =420*7 =113birr
26
Benefit =20birr *7 =140 birr
∑ =253birr
.b, Assistant salary =180*7 =63birr
26
Benefit =18*7 =126birr
∑ =189birr
Grand total =253+189=442birr
Loading and unloading =(20 cents/qtl)
=2(200*0.20)=80 birr/qtl
Storage cost =(0.02*200)10days =40 birr
Total transport cost =4816+2014.80+442+80+40=7392.80/round trip
=7392.80birr=36.96birr≈37birr/qtl/tri
200qtl
Cost of cement =41birr/qt
Material + Transport cost
=41birr+37birr
=78birr/qtl
ITE
M TYPE OF WORKS QUANTITIE
1 Natural stone masonry for foundation 400mm thick hard
basaltic stone masonry foundation wall bedded in cement
mortar 1:4 in full joints
a, Basaltic stone 0.53m³/m²
a, 25m³/m³*0.40m*1.05waste
b, Mortar 0.34m³/m³ *0.40*1.05waste 0.14m³/m²
c, Cement 0.392qts/m²
Ditto but one side roughly dressed and left for
2 pointing
a, Basaltic stone
1.35m³/m³*0.40m*1.05waste 0.56m³/m²
b, mortar
34m³/m³*0.40m*1.05waste 0.14m³/m²
d, Sand 0.11m³/m²
12cm thick brick wall (1:2:9)
3 Burnt brick walls for super structures
1120mm thick burnt brick wall bedded in cement
lime mortat 1:2:9 both sides left for plastering
a, Brick 57.7pcs/m²
0.0263m³/
b, Mortar (with 15% wate) m²
d, lime 0.048qts/m²
e, Sand 0.02m³/m²
4 Ditto but 250 mm thick
a, Brick 115.4pcs/m²
b, Mortar (with 15% wate) 0.062m³/m²
d,Lime 0.11qts/m²
e, Sand 0.05m³/m²
Coats of oil paint (enamel) to galvanized steel
5 sheet fishing:-
a, Priming 0.10lit/m²
b, Under coat 0.08lit/m²
c, Finishing coat
0.07lit/m²
m²
covere
Covering capacity of paint etc on d by 1
various applied hand lit
Special aluminum priming coat on
planed timber 20
Head priming wat coat on planed
timber 12
First a coat of all paint after priming 16
Second coat 18
Third coat 22
First coat of oil paint on previously
painter timber 18
Second coat 20
Oil glass paint applied as a finishing coat 24
Under coat for enamel 20
Enamel on prepared surface- first coat 14
Enamel on prepared surface- second
coat 18
Flat tinish for varnish 22
Varnish on prepared surface-first coat 16
Varnish on prepared surface-second
coat 20
Stain applied to planed timber 10
Stain applied to unwrought timber 10
Priming coat on brick or stucco 8
Priming coat 1 concrete, compo or
stone 10
Priming coat on plastor 18
First coat oil paint after priming 12
Oil glass pait applied as a finishing coat 18
Priming coat on smooth iron 20
Priming coat 1 concrete, compo or
stone 10
Priming coat on plastor 18
First coat oil paint after priming 12
Oil glass pait applied as a finishing coat 18
Priming coat on smooth iron 20
Priming coat on slightly rusted iron 14
Priming coat rust- pitted iron 10
First coat often priming 20
Second coat after priming 24
Paint
required in
Description KGS
Aluminum priming coat on planed
1 timber m² 0.1
0.2
2 Lead priming coat on planed timber m² 2
0.1
3 First coat of paint on priming m² 5
0.1
4 Second coat m² 4
5 third coat m² 0.1
0.1
6 oil glass finishing coat as third coat m² 1
7 First coat of paint on previously coat of m² 0.1
timber
0.1
8 second coat m² 6
0.1
9 oil glass finishing coat as third coat m² 6
0.1
10 margins to floors-first coat m² 4
0.1
11 margins to floors second coat m² 3
0.1
12 margins to floors third coat m² 1
0.1
13 margins to reads and rescrs-first coat m² 6
0.1
14 margins to reads and riscrs second coat m² 6
0.1
15 margins to reads and riscrs third coat m² 4
100
narrow molding slitting , etc,75mm meter
16 girth 1.1
100
narrow molding slitting, etc, meter
17 150mmgirth 2.2
100
narrow molding slitting , etc, 75mm meter
18 girth 3.3
0.3
19 Priming coat on brick or stucco m² 5
0.2
20 Priming coat on concrete, stone ,cromp m² 8
0.3
21 Priming coat to brick or stucco m² 5
0.2
22 First coat of paint after priming m² 1
0.1
23 Oil glass paint after priming m² 4
0.0
24 Rafter ends per 300 mm length of less each 2
100 0.3
25 sash frmes meter 5
0.1
26 small sash squares m² 8
0.1
27 Sash m² 8
0.0
28 large sash squares m² 8
0.0
29 extra large sash squares m² 6
0.0
30 sash edges m² 2
31 shelf edges m² 0.0
1
WEIGHT IN KILO
TYPE OF PAINT GRAMS PER LITTTER
With the lead paint
with colcut 3
Lead based paints of
light colour-cream
grey, stone etc…. 2.75
lead based paint of
dark colur-red
brown 2.6
lead based paint of
green colurs 2.5
black paint 2.2
oil gloss paint 3
lead priming coat
for wrought timber 3
special alumining
coat for wrought
timber 2
priming coat for
brick, sturcqu and
plaster 2.6
priming coat for
concrete, compo,
and stone 3
priming coat for iron
(oxide paint) 2
Stain 1.3
Varnish 1.4
Ite
m Type of work Quantities
FENCE WORK
100*100mm over all
length 2400mm
fence post with
wood sank into
concret base +5%
waste
a, Strut to 2400mm
fence post 1.05pcs/m³
b, Barbed wire
fencing + 2% waste 1.02m/ml
c, Fixing clips + 5%
waste 0.52pcs/ml
Ridgecover
Ridge sheet =1.10ml/ml
Dome headed nails =0.05kg/ml
The absolute volume of material, is the minimum volume of the
material with all voids removed, is given by the equations.
Absolute volumes weight of material in kilogram’s
Specific gravity * weight of 1m³ of water
Wt of material in kgs
S.B * 100kg
Pc Kilogra
Nails s ms
95
1cm 0 1
81
2cm 5 1
54
4cm 6 1
27
6cm 5 1
18
4cm 0 1
12
8cm 7 1
10cm 63 1
12cm 44 1
15cm 29 1
Glazing
3mm thick clear sheet glass
A, 1+10% waste
B, putty with leased oil
4mm thick clear sheet glass
.a, 1+10% waste
.b, putty with leased oil
Wire mesh 1 roll =25ml
Barbed wire 1 roll=200ml
Roofing nails=1kg=105pcs
Roofing nails =1pkts=315pcs =3kg
Plastic washers =1pkts=300pcs
Jhooks for asbestos sheet (EGA sheet)=9-10pcs/sheet 16mm iron bond
=15ml/kg
Assumption:-
.a, Roof work:-
- Roofing nails =14pcs/C.I.S/
- Purlin =8 cm nails
- Truss =10 or 12 cm Nails -20-35 pcs per
Φ10 Eucaly puts truss =nails 20-25 pcs/truss
P. reservation oil = 0.2 gallon/truss
.b, Ceiling work:-
- Battens =8cm nails -16pe/m²
- Chip wood =4cm nails -80pcs per chip wood of -25 pecs per m²
Area of caling =192.54m²
192.54 *1.05=65 pcs of 8mm chip wood
1.25*2.50
.c, Beams:-
4cm nails per chip wood =65* 80pc =9.52kg
546 pcs
-6 cm nails =50 pcs 1ml
-12cm nails =6-8 pcs ml (stiffening)
1 gallon of paint =4 kilograms= 4liters
7 meters band iron=1 kilogram
1 gallon of plant covers =15m²
EGA sheet max length 400cm * 80.6cm
-side over laping 1.5 3cm
Front and rear
400-0.20 =380cm
806-0.3 =776 ½ cm
3.8*0.776-[2.95m²]
EGA sheet + 9400*8.6cm
Cover an area 2.95 m²
1.80
200-20
1.80*.776
Ega 500/0.6m width - ≥ 0.63m
Length ≤ 5m
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Manual for Materials List Preparation

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(1) Concrete Mix ratio = 1:2:4

Material list Calculation

Calculating Unit Prices (Analysis of Rates)

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