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November Month Plan CBSE - 10 Triangles Assignment

Part - 1 and 2
Question: 1) Two triangles are similar if their:
(a) Corresponding angles are equal
(b) Corresponding sides are equal
(c) Corresponding sides are proportional
(d) Both a and c

Question: 2) Is the following statement true? Why? “Two quadrilaterals are similar, if their corresponding
angles are equal”.

Question: 3) If in Figure, O is the point of intersection of two chords AB and CD such that OB = OD, then
triangles OAC and ODB are
(a) equilateral but not similar
(b) isosceles but not similar
(c) equilateral and similar
(d) isosceles and similar

Question: 4) In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to:


a) Sum of the squares of the other two sides
b) Difference of the squares of the other two sides
c) Twice the product of the other two sides
d) None of the above

Question: 5) Two triangles are congruent if their:


(a) Corresponding angles are equal
(b) Corresponding sides are equal
(c) Corresponding sides are proportional
(d) Both a and b

Question: 6) It is given that ⃤ DEF ~ ⃤ RPQ.Is it true to say that ∠D = ∠R and ∠F = ∠P? Why?

Question: 7) In △ABC, if AB/DE = BC/EF = CA/FD, then △ABC is:


a) Congruent to △DEF
b) Similar to △DEF
c) Not related to △DEF
d) None of the above
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴
Question: 8) If in two triangles ABC and PQR, 𝑄𝑅
= 𝑃𝑅
= 𝑃𝑄
,then__________.
a) ∆ PQR ~ ∆ CAB
b) ∆ PQR ~ ∆ ABC
c) ∆ CBA ~ ∆ PQR
d) ∆ BCA ~ ∆ PQR

Question: 9) If △DEF ~ △XYZ and the sides of △DEF are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, then the sides of
△XYZ can be:
a) 6 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm
b) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm
c) 12 cm, 16 cm, 20 cm
d) All of the above

Question: 10) ∆ABC is such that AB = 3 cm, BC = 2 cm and CA = 2.5 cm. If ∆DEF ∼ ∆ABC and FE = 4
cm, then find the perimeter of ∆DEF.
a) 12 cm
b) 13 cm
c) 14 cm
d) 15 cm

Question: 11) In Triangle “If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.” is known as
a) Basic Proportionality Theorem
b) Angle Bisector Theorem
c) Pythagoras Theorem
d) None of the above
Question: 12) In ∆ABC, DE || BC and AD = 4cm, AB = 9cm. AC = 13.5 cm then the value of EC is
a) 6 cm
b) 7.5 cm
c) 9 cm
d) None of these
Question: 13)D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC such that DE ∥ BC. Find
the value of x when AD = (7x − 4) cm, AE = (5x − 2) cm, DB = (3x + 4) cm and EC = 3x cm.
Question: 14) ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and its diagonals intersect each other at the point O.
𝐴𝑂 𝐶𝑂
Show that 𝐵𝑂
= 𝐷𝑂
.
Question: 15) D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC such that DE ∥ BC.
Find the value of x when AD = x cm, DB = (x − 2) cm, AE = (x + 2) cm and EC = (x − 1) cm.
a) 2 cm
b) 3 cm
c) 4 cm
d) None of these
Question: 16) If D and E are points on sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC such that DE || BC and
BD = CE. Prove that ΔABC is isosceles.
Question: 17) In a ⃤ ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively, such that DE ∥ BC. If
AD = 4х - 3, AE = 8x - 7, BD = 3x - 1 and CE = 5x - 3, find the value of x.
Question: 18) If D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a ΔABC such that AB = 12
cm, AD = 8 cm, AE = 12 cm and AC = 18 cm, show that DE || BC.
𝐵𝐸 𝐵𝐶
Question: 19) In Fig. DE || AC and DC || AP. Prove that 𝐸𝐶
= 𝐶𝑃
.
Question: 20) In a ∆ ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively, such that BD = CE. If
∠ B = ∠C, then show that DE || BC.

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