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HTML CSS JS Interview Questions

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101 views

HTML CSS JS Interview Questions

Uploaded by

challurusravani703
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Interview Questions

• What does a doctype do?

• How do you serve a page with content in multiple languages?


• What kind of things must you be wary of when designing or developing for
multilingual sites?
• What are data- attributes good for?

• Consider html5 as an open web platform.

• What are the building blocks of html5?


• Describe the difference between a cookie, sessionstorage and
localstorage.
• Describe the difference between <script>, <script async> and <script defer>.
• Why is it generally a good idea to position css

<link>s between <head></head> and js <script>s just before </body>? Do


you know any exceptions?
• What is progressive rendering?

• Why you would use a srcset attribute in an image tag? Explain the process
the browser uses when evaluating the content of this attribute.
• Have you used different html templating languages before?
• What is the difference between canvas and svg?
• What are empty elements in html ?
CSS Interview Questions
• What is CSS selector specificity and how does it work?
• What's the difference between "resetting" and "normalizing" CSS? Which
would you choose, and why?
• Describe Floats and how they work.
• Describe z-index and how stacking context is formed.
• Describe BFC (Block Formatting Context) and how it works.
• What are the various clearing techniques and which is appropriate for what
context?
• How would you approach fixing browser-specific styling issues?
• How do you serve your pages for featureconstrained browsers?
• What techniques/processes do you use?
• What are the different ways to visually hide content (and make it available
only for screen readers)?
• Have you ever used a grid system, and if so, what do you prefer?
• Have you used or implemented media queries or mobile specific
layouts/CSS?
• Are you familiar with styling SVG?
• Can you give an example of an @media property other than screen?

• What are the advantages/disadvantages of using CSS preprocessors?


• Describe what you like and dislike about the CSS preprocessors you have
used.
• How would you implement a web design comp that uses non-standard fonts?
• Explain how a browser determines what elements match a CSS selector.
• Describe pseudo-elements and discuss what they are used for.
• Explain your understanding of the box model and how you would tell the
browser in CSS to render your layout in different box models.
• What does * { box-sizing: border-box; } do? What are its advantages?
• What is the CSS display property and can you give a few examples of its
use?
• What's the difference between inline and inlineblock?
• What's the difference between the "nth-of-type()" and "nth-child()" selectors?
• What's the difference between a relative, fixed, absolute and statically
positioned element?
• What existing CSS frameworks have you used locally, or in production? How
would you change/improve them?
• Have you used CSS Grid?
• Can you explain the difference between coding a web site to be responsive
versus using a mobilefirst strategy?
• Have you ever worked with retina graphics? If so, when and what techniques
did you use?
• Is there any reason you'd want to use translate() instead of absolute
positioning, or vice-versa? And why?
• How is clearfix css property useful?
• Can you explain the difference between px, em and rem as they relate to font
sizing?
• Can you give an example of a pseudo class? Can you provide an example
use case for a pseudo class?
• What is the difference between a block level element and an inline element.
Can you provide examples of each type of element?
• What is the difference between CSS Grid and Flexbox? When would you use
one over the other?
JavaScript Interview Questions

• Explain event delegation.


• Explain how this works in JavaScript.
• Can you give an example of one of the ways that working with this has
changed in ES6?
• Explain how prototypal inheritance works.
o What's the difference between a variable that is: null, undefined or
undeclared?
• How would you go about checking for any of these states?
• What is a closure, and how/why would you use one?
• What language constructions do you use for iterating over object properties
and array items?
• Can you describe the main difference between the Array.forEach() loop and
Array.map() methods and why you would pick one versus the other?
• What's a typical use case for anonymous functions?
• What's the difference between host objects and native objects?
• Explain the difference between: function Person(){}, var person = Person(),
and var person = new Person()?
• Explain the differences on the usage of foo between function foo() {} and var
foo = function() {}
• Can you explain what Function.call and Function.apply do? What's the
notable difference between the two?
• Explain Function.prototype.bind.
• What's the difference between feature detection, feature inference, and using
the UA string?
• Explain "hoisting".
• Describe event bubbling.
• Describe event capturing.
• What's the difference between an "attribute" and a "property"?
• What are the pros and cons of extending builtin JavaScript objects?
• What is the difference between == and ===?
• Explain the same-origin policy with regards to JavaScript.
• Why is it called a Ternary operator, what does the word "Ternary" indicate?
• What is strict mode? What are some of the advantages/disadvantages of
using it?
• What are some of the advantages/disadvantages of writing
o JavaScript code in a language that compiles to JavaScript?
• What tools and techniques do you use debugging JavaScript code?
• Explain the difference between mutable and immutable objects.
o What is an example of an immutable object in JavaScript?
• What are the pros and cons of immutability?
• How can you achieve immutability in your own code?
• Explain the difference between synchronous and asynchronous functions.
• What is event loop?
• What is the difference between call stack and task queue?
• What are the differences between variables created using let, var or const?
• What are the differences between ES6 class and ES5 function constructors?
• Can you offer a use case for the new arrow => function syntax? How does
this new syntax differ from other functions?
• What advantage is there for using the arrow syntax for a method in a
constructor?
• What is the definition of a higher-order function?
• Can you give an example for destructuring an object or an array?
• Can you give an example of generating a string with ES6 Template Literals?
• Can you give an example of a curry function and why this syntax offers an
advantage?
• What are the benefits of using spread syntax and how is it different from rest
syntax?
• How can you share code between files?
• Why you might want to create static class members?
• What is the difference between while and dowhile loops in JavaScript?
• What is a promise? Where and how would you use promise?

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