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    03 Ans Coursebook

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    M T Chan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    03 Ans Coursebook

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    03 Ans Coursebook

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    M T Chan

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    Answers to Coursebook exercises

    3 Place value, ordering and rounding

    F Exercise 3.1 Multiplying and dividing by 0.1 and 0.01


    1 a i 1000 ii one thousand b i 100 000 ii one hundred thousand
    c i 10 000 000 ii ten million d i 10 ii ten
    2 a 102 b 107 c 104 d 1010
    3 a 6.2 b 5 c 12.5 d 0.32
    e 0.37 f 6 g 7.5 h 0.04
    4 a 70 b 45 c 522 d 6.7
    e 200 f 850 g 32 h 722.5
    5 a 1.8 b 0.236 c 6 d 450
    6 a ÷ b × c × d × e ÷ f ÷
    7 a 0.01 b 0.1 c 0.01 d 0.1 e 0.1 f 0.1
    8 B.
    9 125
    10 a Multiply by any negative number. b Use any number less than 1.0.

    F Exercise 3.2 Ordering decimals


    1 a 2.06, 5.49, 5.91, 7.99 b 2.55, 2.87, 3.09, 3.11 c 11.82, 11.88, 12.01, 12.1
    d 8.9, 9.09, 9.4, 9.53 e 23.592, 23.659, 23.661, 23.665 f 0.009, 0.084, 0.102, 0.107
    g 6.17, 6.178, 6.71, 6.725 h 11.02, 11.032, 11.1, 11.302
    2 a 780 g, 1950 g, 2.18 kg, 2.3 kg b 0.8 cm, 9 mm, 12 mm, 5.4 cm
    c 0.5 m, 53 cm, 650 cm, 12 m d 95 ml, 450 ml, 0.55 l, 0.9 l,
    e 780 m, 1450 m, 6.4 km, 6.55 km f 50 kg, 0.08 t, 0.15 t, 920 kg
    g 0.009 km, 9800 mm, 0.85 km, 920 m, 95 000 cm
    3 a < b > c > d > e > f <
    g > h < i < j < k > l <
    4 a ≠ b ≠ c = d ≠ e =
    f ≠ g ≠ h = i =
    5 a 25 km, much further than other distances
    b Yes, 0.2 km × 8 = 1.6 km and her furthest is more (1.64 km)
    c Shen: all his lengths are multiples of 25 m; some of Mia’s are not.
    6 a A: 2.5, B: 2.4, C: 2.3, D: 2.1, E: 2.25, F: 2.45
    b 2.1, 2.25, 2.3, 2.4, 2.45, 2.5

    F Exercise 3.3 Rounding


    1 a 40 b 160 c 200 d 500 e 4000 f 13 000
    g 30 000 h 130 000 i 500 000 j 1 400 000 k 8 000 000 l 25 000 000
    2 a 75 b 10 c 20 d 11.5 e 0.9 f 125.9
    g 9.45 h 12.92 i 0.08 j 146.80

    Copyright Cambridge University Press 2013 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 8 1


    Unit 3 Answers to Coursebook exercises

    F Exercise 3.4 Adding and subtracting decimals


    1 a 14.59 b 36.81 c 13.21 d 29.28
    e 28.72 f 26.27 g 23.62 h 133.17
    i 8.28 j 72.715 k 10.428 l 20.176
    2 a 2.21 b 14.43 c 11.29 d 12.73
    e 35.87 f 30.78 g 56.84 h 38.07
    i 71.23 j 7.44 k 26.13 l 1.062
    3 a 20.35 b 44.24 c 73.55 d 222.51
    e 15.24 f 37.34 g 48.94 h 216.82
    4 66.84 m
    5 Yes, 2.69 m > 2.67 m

    F Exercise 3.5 Dividing decimals


    1 a 29.7 b 13.1 c 9.3 d 8.1
    e 125.6 f 197.3 g 16.1 h 91.7
    2 a 1.88 b 1.82 c 0.25 d 0.14
    e 1.27 f 1.43 g 0.27 h 0.23
    3 6.24 g

    F Exercise 3.6 Multiplying by decimals


    1 a 0.496 b 0.528 c 2.088 d 4.635 e 0.2508
    f 0.203 g 1.168 h 1.359 i 3.04 j 10.74
    2 a Multiplying by 0.06 is the same as multiplying by 6 then dividing by 100.
    b i 0.854 ii 2.142 iii 0.696 iv 0.536
    3 a 86.4 b 8.64 c 0.864 d 0.00864
    4 0.6 × 6839.5 kg = 4103.7 kg = 4.1037 t = 4.1 t to one decimal place.

    F Exercise 3.7 Dividing by decimals


    1 a 160 b 150 c 25 d 78 e 765
    f 500 g 800 h 700 i 700 j 850
    k 1350 l 435 m 870 n 42 o 2240
    2 a 108.3 b 8.7 c 207.1 d 92.14 e 13.17
    3 a 0.6 b 60 c 6 d 600
    4 39.74

    2 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 8 Copyright Cambridge University Press 2013


    Answers to Coursebook exercises Unit 3

    F Exercise 3.8 Estimating and approximating


    1 $45
    2 a $115 b 4 hours 15 minutes
    3 $72
    4 $325

    End-of-unit review
    1 a 10 000 b ten thousand
    2 10 8

    3 a 4.1 b 0.23 c 72 d 24
    4 a 10.09, 10.8, 10.9, 10.98 b 0.7 m, 77 cm, 7 m, 750 cm
    5 a > b < c >
    6 a ≠ b = c ≠
    7 a 6700 b 240 000 c 8 000 000 d 64 e 12.6 f 7.57
    8 a 57.02 m b 2.44 m
    9 a 13.7 b 92.7
    10 a 1.41 b 0.97
    11 a 0.624 b 1.41 c 28.8 d 7.12
    12 a 420 b 7 c 900 d 70
    13 35.52
    14 i $796
    ii 18 × $15 + 12 × $28 + 5 × $38 = $270 + $336 + $190 = $796
    iv 20 × $15 + 10 × £30 + 5 × $40 = $300 + $300 + $200 = $800

    Copyright Cambridge University Press 2013 Cambridge Checkpoint Mathematics 8 3

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