1.

一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）

用途：

 表示习惯性动作或日常活动（如：I go to school every day.）

 表示普遍事实或真理（如：The sun rises in the east.）
 用于表述现在的状态（如：She lives in London.）

易错点：

 主语和动词的单复数一致性：在一般现在时中，第三人称单数（he, she, it）动词要加 -s 或 -es。

o 错误：She go to school every day.
o 正确：She goes to school every day.
 否定句和疑问句的结构：在否定句和疑问句中，助动词“do”或“does”用于否定和提问。
o 错误：I don’t play football on Sundays.
o 正确：I don’t play football on Sundays.
o 错误：She don’t like pizza.
o 正确：She doesn’t like pizza.

2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）

用途：

 表示正在进行的动作（如：I am reading a book right now.）

 表示暂时的情况或未来的安排（如：We are meeting them tomorrow.）

易错点：

 动词的 -ing 形式：要注意动词加 -ing，且不规则动词也需要记住其特殊形式（如：go → going）。

o 错误：She is go to the store.
o 正确：She is going to the store.
 静态动词不使用进行时：有些动词（如：know, like, want）通常不用于现在进行时，因为它们表示状态而
非动作。
o 错误：I am liking pizza.
o 正确：I like pizza.
 疑问句的结构：在疑问句中，助动词“am/is/are”放在主语前面。
o 错误：You are studying now?
o 正确：Are you studying now?

3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）

用途：
  表示过去的动作或状态（如：I visited my grandmother yesterday.）
 表示过去的习惯或重复性动作（如：When I was a child, I played outside every
day.）

易错点：

 规则动词的过去式：一般过去时中，规则动词要加 -ed，注意拼写规则。
o 错误：He play soccer yesterday.
o 正确：He played soccer yesterday.
 不规则动词的过去式：不规则动词的过去式形式需要记住（如：go → went, have → had）。
o 错误：I goed to the cinema last night.
o 正确：I went to the cinema last night.
 否定句和疑问句的结构：在一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中，助动词“did”用于否定和提问，动词要用原形。
o 错误：She didn't went to school yesterday.
o 正确：She didn’t go to school yesterday.
o 错误：Did you visited the museum?
o 正确：Did you visit the museum?

4. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）

用途：

 表示将来发生的动作或事件（如：I will go to the party tomorrow.）

 用于做出预测或决定（如：I think it will rain later.）

易错点：

 “will”与动词原形的搭配：在一般将来时中，助动词“will”后面接动词的原形，不需要加 -s。
o 错误：She will goes to the concert next week.
o 正确：She will go to the concert next week.
 “be going to”结构：表示计划或将来的安排时，常用“be going to”结构。注意
“am/is/are”与动词的原形搭配。
o 错误：I am going to goes to the beach tomorrow.
o 正确：I am going to go to the beach tomorrow.
1. 情景选择题

根据不同情境选择合适的时态。

练习题：

1. I usually ______ (get up) at 7 AM, but today I ______ (get up) at
9 AM because I ______ (feel) tired.
o a) get up, get up, feel
o b) get up, got up, felt
o c) get up, am getting up, feel
o 答案：a) get up, got up, felt
o 解释：第一部分是一般现在时，表示习惯；第二部分是一般过去时，表示今天的特殊情况；第三部分是一般
过去时，描述过去的感受。
2. We ______ (wait) for the bus right now.
o a) wait
o b) are waiting
o 答案：b) are waiting
o 解释：描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。
3. He ______ (study) for the test last night.
o a) studied
o b) is studying
o 答案：a) studied
o 解释：表示过去的动作，使用一般过去时。
4. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet.
o a) didn’t finish
o b) haven’t finished
o 答案：b) haven’t finished
o 解释：使用现在完成时，强调动作未完成。
5. Right now, I ______ (read) a book, and I ______ (usually) read
before bed.
o a) read, read
o b) am reading, usually read
o 答案：b) am reading, usually read
o 解释：现在正在进行的动作使用现在进行时，平时的习惯使用一般现在时。

2. 时态区分练习

在不同情境中，选择合适的时态。
练习题：

1. They ______ (play) football every Sunday, but today they ______
(watch) a movie.
o 答案：play, are watching
o 解释：第一部分是表示习惯的一般现在时，第二部分是描述正在发生的动作使用现在进行时。
2. I ______ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before.
o 答案：have never seen
o 解释：描述过去的经历，使用现在完成时。
3. At 8 PM last night, I ______ (watch) TV.
o 答案：was watching
o 解释：使用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
4. We ______ (not/finish) our homework yet.
o 答案：haven’t finished
o 解释：使用现在完成时，表示动作到目前为止未完成。
5. I ______ (go) to the park every day, but yesterday I ______
(stay) at home.
o 答案：go, stayed
o 解释：表示习惯动作的一般现在时和表示过去事件的一般过去时。

3. 时态应用练习

具体情境，帮助学生判断并正确使用时态。

练习题：

1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone ______ (ring).

o 答案：was reading, rang
o 解释：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作使用过去进行时，以及另一个过去发生的事件使用一般过去时。
2. She ______ (study) at the moment, but she ______ (take) a
break now.
o 答案：is studying, is taking
o 解释：描述正在发生的动作都使用现在进行时。
3. By the time you arrive, I ______ (finish) my homework.
o 答案：will have finished
o 解释：表示未来某个时间之前将完成的动作，使用将来完成时。
4. They ______ (live) in New York for five years.
o 答案：have lived
o 解释：表示从过去持续到现在的状态，使用现在完成时。
5. We ______ (see) a movie tomorrow evening.
o 答案：are seeing
 o 解释：描述未来安排使用现在进行时。

4. 时态对比练习

对比不同的时态。

练习题：

1. I ______ (eat) breakfast when you ______ (call) me.

o 答案：was eating, called
o 解释：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作使用过去进行时，另一个动作使用一般过去时。
2. They ______ (not finish) their homework yet, but they ______
(work) on it right now.
o 答案：haven’t finished, are working
o 解释：未完成的动作使用现在完成时，正在进行的动作使用现在进行时。
3. By the time he ______ (arrive), I ______ (already leave).
o 答案：arrives, will have already left
o 解释：表示未来某个时刻之前将完成的动作使用将来完成时。
4. She ______ (always/forget) to call me when she’s busy.
o 答案：always forgets
o 解释：描述习惯性动作使用一般现在时。
5. I ______ (never/see) such a beautiful painting before.
o 答案：have never seen
o 解释：描述过去的经历，使用现在完成时。

5. 时态选择题

选择适当的时。

练习题：

1. I ______ (not/finish) my homework yet.

o a) didn’t finish
o b) haven’t finished
o 答案：b) haven’t finished
o 解释：使用现在完成时表示动作未完成。
2. They ______ (play) football every Saturday afternoon.
o a) played
o b) are playing
 o c) play
o 答案：c) play
o 解释：描述习惯性动作使用一般现在时。
3. When I ______ (arrive) at the station, the train ______ (leave).
o a) arrived, left
o b) arrive, leaves
o c) arrived, was leaving
o 答案：c) arrived, was leaving
o 解释：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作使用过去进行时。
4. We ______ (wait) for the bus at the moment.
o a) wait
o b) are waiting
o 答案：b) are waiting
o 解释：描述正在进行的动作使用现在进行时。
5. By the time she ______ (finish) her homework, it ______ (be)
late.
o a) finishes, is
o b) will finish, is
o c) finishes, will be
o 答案：c) finishes, will be
o 解释：表示未来某一时刻之后的动作和状态，使用一般现在时和将来时。
1. 不规则动词填空

常见的不规则动词的过去式。

练习题：

1. Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food.

o 答案：went
2. She ______ (eat) an apple for breakfast this morning.
o 答案：ate
3. We ______ (see) a good movie last weekend.
o 答案：saw
4. He ______ (take) the bus to school yesterday.
o 答案：took
5. I ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.
o 答案：had
6. They ______ (buy) a new car last month.
o 答案：bought
7. We ______ (find) his lost keys in the garden.
o 答案：found
8. She ______ (do) her homework before dinner yesterday.
o 答案：did
9. I ______ (meet) my friends at the park this morning.
o 答案：met
10. He ______ (begin) his new job last week. -答案：began

2. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词对比

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词之间进行对比。

练习题： 将下列不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词填写完整：

1. go → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)

o 答案：went, gone
2. eat → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：ate, eaten
3. see → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：saw, seen
4. take → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
 o 答案：took, taken
5. have → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：had, had
6. find → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：found, found
7. buy → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：bought, bought
8. begin → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：began, begun
9. give → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
o 答案：gave, given
10. do → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) - 答案：did, done

练习目的：

 通过对比原形、过去式和过去分词的形式，帮助学生掌握不规则动词的变化，减少混淆。

3. 不规则动词的错误改正

练习目的：帮助学生找出并改正句子中的不规则动词错误，提高语法准确性。

练习题： 阅读以下句子，找出不规则动词的错误并改正：

1. Yesterday, I seen a movie at the cinema.

o 改正后：Yesterday, I saw a movie at the cinema.
2. She have a great time at the party last night.
o 改正后：She had a great time at the party last night.
3. We went to the park last weekend and bring our dog with us.
o 改正后：We went to the park last weekend and brought
our dog with us.
4. I eat pizza yesterday.
o 改正后：I ate pizza yesterday.
5. They begin their homework early this morning.
o 改正后：They began their homework early this morning.
6. He take the bus to school this morning.
o 改正后：He took the bus to school this morning.
7. She do all her chores before dinner yesterday.
o 改正后：She did all her chores before dinner yesterday.
8. I write him an email last night.
o 改正后：I wrote him an email last night.
练习目的：

 帮助学生识别和改正不规则动词的常见错误，强化不规则动词的正确使用。

4. 不规则动词匹配题

练习目的：通过匹配练习帮助学生记忆和复习不规则动词的变化形式。

练习题： 将下列动词的原形与其过去式和过去分词正确配对：

1. go → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)

2. eat → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
3. have → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
4. begin → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
5. see → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
6. take → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
7. buy → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)
8. find → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词)

配对答案：

1. go → went → gone
2. eat → ate → eaten
3. have → had → had
4. begin → began → begun
5. see → saw → seen
6. take → took → taken
7. buy → bought → bought
8. find → found → found

5. 动词时态填空练习题：

1. I ______ (go) to the store yesterday.

o 答案：went
2. She ______ (take) a walk when it started to rain.
o 答案：was taking
3. They ______ (have) lunch at 1 PM yesterday.
o 答案：had
4. He ______ (eat) all the pizza before we arrived.
 o 答案：had eaten
5. We ______ (see) him last weekend at the party.
o 答案：saw
6. I ______ (write) a letter to my friend yesterday.
o 答案：wrote
7. They ______ (find) the keys this morning.
o 答案：found
1. 句型转换练习

将句子从一种时态转换成另一种时态。

练习题：

1. She plays tennis every Saturday. → 转为现在进行时

o 答案：She is playing tennis every Saturday.
2. I am reading a book right now. → 转为一般现在时
o 答案：I read a book right now.
3. They were playing football when I saw them. → 转为一般过去时
o 答案：They played football when I saw them.
4. I will visit the museum next week. → 转为现在进行时
o 答案：I am visiting the museum next week.
5. She has been studying for two hours. → 转为一般过去时
o 答案：She studied for two hours.

2. 填空练习

在不完整的句子中填入正确的时态。

练习题：

1. I ______ (eat) lunch right now.

o 答案：am eating
2. They ______ (study) for the test at the moment.
o 答案：are studying
3. We ______ (go) to the cinema last night.
o 答案：went
4. She ______ (not like) horror movies.
o 答案：doesn’t like
5. My friends and I ______ (meet) tomorrow at the café.
o 答案：are meeting
6. I ______ (live) in this city for ten years.
o 答案：have lived
7. He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
o 答案：hasn’t finished
8. I ______ (see) her last week.
o 答案：saw

技巧提示：
  仔细阅读句子，了解句子的时态线索，尤其是时间状语（如 now, yesterday, tomorrow 等），以
便选择合适的时态。

3. 短文改错

练习题： 阅读以下短文，找出时态错误并改正：

"Yesterday, I am going to the park. I meet my friends and we play

football. After we eat lunch at a restaurant. I have a great time."

 改正后： "Yesterday, I went to the park. I met my friends and we

played football. After we ate lunch at a restaurant. I had a
great time."

错误分析：

 am going → went（一般过去时）
 meet → met（一般过去时）
 play → played（一般过去时）
 eat → ate（一般过去时）
 have → had（一般过去时）

4. 情景选择题

通过给出不同情境选择合适的时态，明确不同情境下使用时态的正确方式。

练习题：

1. I always ______ (eat) breakfast at 7 AM.

o a) eat
o b) am eating
o 答案：a) eat
2. Right now, she ______ (study) for her exams.
o a) studies
o b) is studying
o 答案：b) is studying
3. They ______ (go) to Paris every summer.
o a) go
o b) are going
 o 答案：a) go
4. He ______ (watch) a movie at the moment.
o a) watches
o b) is watching
o 答案：b) is watching
5. I ______ (meet) him tomorrow.
o a) meet
o b) am meeting
o 答案：b) am meeting
6. She ______ (not like) coffee.
o a) doesn’t like
o b) isn’t liking
o 答案：a) doesn’t like
7. They ______ (play) football when I arrived.
o a) played
o b) were playing
o 答案：b) were playing

5. 不规则动词填空

练习题：

1. Last night, I ______ (go) to the party with my friends.

o 答案：went
2. She ______ (have) a great time at the concert last week.
o 答案：had
3. They ______ (see) a movie yesterday.
o 答案：saw
4. He ______ (take) his dog for a walk yesterday.
o 答案：took
5. We ______ (eat) pizza for dinner last night.
o 答案：ate
6. She ______ (do) her homework when I called her.
o 答案：was doing
7. I ______ (find) the book I was looking for.
o 答案：found