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    SELAMAT DUA

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    AHMAD AZIZI BIN AHMAD Moe

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    SELAMAT DUA

    Uploaded by

    AHMAD AZIZI BIN AHMAD Moe
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    SELAMAT DUA

    Uploaded by

    AHMAD AZIZI BIN AHMAD Moe

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    SELAMAT DUA

    Summary Of Malaysia’s History

    Malaysia’s history is said to have started from the Sultanate of Malacca


    which was around 1400 AD. At the time of its glory, the Sultanate Territories
    covered most of the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. Malacca
    emerged as a glorious Government because of its strategic location which
    was the meeting point between East Asia and the Middle East. This situation
    allowed Malacca to emerge as a major trading center for spice trade,
    especially in Southeast Asia. Islam was the main religion which emerged and
    became the main religion of the residents because the Ruler himself had
    professed the religion.

    In 1511, Malacca fell into the hands of the Portuguese and that was the
    beginning of the colonial era in Malaya. After that, Malaya fell into the hands
    of the Dutch in 1641 and British in 1824 through the Anglo–Dutch Treaty.
    British colonization was the longest compared to others. The British had
    integrated all the Malayan administration which was previously managed by
    the Malay Rulers with the help of state dignitaries. The British intervention
    had aroused dissatisfaction among the local population. Some individuals
    rise up against the colonial yet it was easily defeated by the British as their
    efforts were more towards individuality. Among the heroes that went against
    the colonialists were Dol Said, Tok Janggut, Datuk Bahaman, Rentap, Dato
    Maharajalela, Rosli Dobi and several others.

    During the 1920s and 1930s, many residents of Malaya had started to
    receive education, either from the Middle East or local education. As a result,
    this educated group had appeared to fight in the name of nationalism. They
    used media such as newspapers and magazines to spread their ideology.
    There were also among them who had formed Associations such as the
    Kesatuan Melayu Muda (KMM) and Kesatuan Melayu Singapura (KMS) which
    were aimed at driving away the invaders and formed their own Government.
    When the people of this country were so eager to end the invasion, they
    were jolted by the Japanese landing at the end of 1941 which brought Malaya
    to another colonial era. Japan had occupied Malaya until 1945 before
    surrendering as a result of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
    Japanese resignation has given space to the Communist Party of Malaya
    (PKM) to control Malaya. PKM has launched attack on Malaya through
    violence, they had murder three European rubber farm managers in Sungai
    Siput, Perak.Thus, in June 1948, Sir Edward Gent has declared emergency
    over Malaya. PKM did not succeed Malaya and the British returned powerful.
    British Military Administration or BMA is between the end World War II and
    establishment of the Malayan Union. On 1st April 1946, The British
    established the Malayan Union. However, this idea got a fight from the
    Malays for abolition the royal institutions and the Malays privileges.

    The emergence of Tunku Abdul Rahman had given a silver lining to the
    struggle of the Malayan nationalists when his action of forming the Alliance
    Party had started to open the eyes of British to allow the Malayans to govern
    their own country. The unity between the three major ethnic groups namely
    Malays, Chinese and Indians led to the London Agreement that was signed
    on 8 February 1956 and had given signs that Malaya will achieve
    independence on 31 August 1957. Upon returning Tunku Abdul Rahman Al-
    haj from London, Tunku has made a declaration independence of Malaya in
    Padang Bandar Hilir, Melaka on 20 February 1956. On 27 May 1961, Tunku
    Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj has suggested the merger of five colonies namely
    the Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei to form a new country.

    On 9 July 1963, representatives of the British government, Malaya, Sabah,


    Sarawak and Singapore except Brunei caused the matter can not be avoided.
    The desire for forming a state called MALAYSIA is achieved on 16 September
    1963.

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