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    EXPT-4

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    pottivasanthi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXPT-4

    Uploaded by

    pottivasanthi
    1 views3 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views3 pages

    EXPT-4

    Uploaded by

    pottivasanthi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    MICRO PROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLERS ECE

    LABDEPARTMENT

    EXP.No: 04 Date:

    FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

    AIM: To write assembly language program to find factorial of a number

    APPARATUS: 1.MASM software

    2.PC

    REGISTERS USED: AX,BX,CS,DS

    FLAGS EFFECTED: ZERO FLAG

    ALGORITHM:

    1. Initialse the data segment


    2. Move the value 0001 to AX register
    3. Move value 0005 toBX register
    4. Multiply AX with BX and move to AX
    5. Decrement BX value by one
    6. Jump if not zero to repeat
    7. Move AX value to result [0000]
    8. Move 4C value to AH register

    PROGRAM:

    ASSUME CS:CODE ,DS:DATA

    DATA SEGMENT

    NUM DB 05H

    RESULT DB(?)

    DATA ENDS

    CODE SEGMENT

    START: MOV AX, DATA

    MOV DS,AX

    MOV AX,0001

    MOV BX,NUM

    REPEAT: MUL BX

    PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SURAMPALEM Page 1


    MICRO PROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLERS ECE
    LABDEPARTMENT

    DEC BX

    JNZ REPEAT

    MOV [RESULT], AL

    MOV AH, 4CH

    INT 21H

    CODE ENDS

    END START

    CODE TABLE:

    BASE OFFSET HEXA OPCODE OPERAND COMMENTS


    ADDRESS ADDRESS DECIMAL
    OCDE
    0B57 0000 B8560B MOV AX,0B56 INITIALISATION
    OF DATA
    SEGMENT
    0B57 0003 8ED8 MOV DS,AX
    0B57 0005 B80100 MOV AX,0001 MOVE 0001 TO
    AX
    0B57 0008 BB0500 MOV BX,0005 MOVE 0005 TO
    BX
    0B57 000B F7E3 MUL BX MULTIPLY AX
    WITH BX
    0B57 000D 4B DEC BX DECREMENT
    BX
    0B57 000E 75FB JNZ 000B JUMP IF NOT
    ZERO TO
    REPEAT
    0B57 0010 A20000 MOV [0000],AL STORE AX
    VALUE IN
    RESULT
    0B57 0013 B44C MOV AH,4C MOVE 4C TO AH
    REGISTER
    0B57 0015 CD21 INT 21

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Type masmfilename.asm and press enter on the command prompt.

    2. If any errors are present rectify that errors and go to step3.

    3. Type link filename.obj and press enter.

    PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SURAMPALEM Page 2


    MICRO PROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLERS ECE
    LABDEPARTMENT

    4. Type debug filename.exe and press enter.

    5. Press command ‘U’ and note down the code table

    6. Trace the program by typing command ‘T’until INT 21H

    7. Type eds: offset address of input/output variables for obtain the result.

    8. Type ‘q’ command for Quit the program

    OBSERVATIONS:

    INPUT: 05H

    OUTPUT: 78H(120)

    Result: HENCE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER IS OBTAINED USING MASM


    SOFTWARE

    PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SURAMPALEM Page 3

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