[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.

rpm

warning: postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID

442df0f8: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:postgresql12-libs-12.14-1PGDG.rhe################################# [100%]

[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm

warning: postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID

442df0f8: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:postgresql12-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8 ################################# [100%]

[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm

warning: postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID

442df0f8: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:postgresql12-server-12.14-1PGDG.r################################# [100%]

[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mdadm.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating

/var/run/mdadm → /run/mdadm; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.

[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/radvd.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating

/var/run/radvd → /run/radvd; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.

[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/subscription-manager.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/,

updating /var/run/rhsm → /run/rhsm; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.

[root@kk1 opt]# rpm -ivh postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm

warning: postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID

442df0f8: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:postgresql12-contrib-12.14-1PGDG.################################# [100%]

[root@kk1 opt]# mkdir -p /opt1/data

[root@kk1 opt]# mkdir -p /opt1/archive

[root@kk1 opt]# passwd postgres

Changing password for user postgres.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password contains the user name in some form

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@kk1 opt]# chown -R postgres.postgres /opt1/

[root@kk1 opt]# chmod -R 750 /opt1

[root@kk1 opt]# cd /var

[root@kk1 var]# ls

account adm cache crash db empty ftp games gopher kerberos lib local lock log mail nis opt
preserve run spool tmp yp

[root@kk1 var]# cd /usr/

[root@kk1 usr]# ls

bin games include lib lib64 libexec local pgsql-12 sbin share src tmp

[root@kk1 usr]# cd pgsql-12/

[root@kk1 pgsql-12]# ls

bin doc lib share

[root@kk1 pgsql-12]# cd bin/

[root@kk1 bin]# ls

clusterdb dropuser pg_basebackup pg_controldata pg_isready pg_restore pg_test_timing

postgresql-12-check-db-dir reindexdb

createdb initdb pgbench pg_ctl pg_receivewal pg_rewind pg_upgrade

postgresql-12-setup vacuumdb
createuser oid2name pg_checksums pg_dump pg_recvlogical pg_standby pg_waldump
postmaster vacuumlo

dropdb pg_archivecleanup pg_config pg_dumpall pg_resetwal pg_test_fsync postgres

[root@kk1 bin]# ./initdb -D /opt1/data/

initdb: error: cannot be run as root

Please log in (using, e.g., "su") as the (unprivileged) user that will

own the server process.

[root@kk1 bin]# su - postgres

[postgres@kk1 ~]$ cd /usr/pgsql-12/bin/

[postgres@kk1 bin]$ ./initdb -D /opt1/data/

The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".

This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".

The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".

The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /opt1/data ... ok

creating subdirectories ... ok

selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix

selecting default max_connections ... 100

selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB

selecting default time zone ... America/New_York

creating configuration files ... ok

running bootstrap script ... ok

performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok

syncing data to disk ... ok

initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections

You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or

--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

./pg_ctl -D /opt1/data/ -l logfile start

[postgres@kk1 bin]$ su - root

[root@kk1 system]# vi postgresql-12.service

[root@kk1 system]# systemctl status postgresql-12.service

● postgresql-12.service - PostgreSQL 12 database server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/static/

[root@kk1 system]# systemctl start postgresql-12.service

[root@kk1 system]# systemctl status postgresql-12.service

● postgresql-12.service - PostgreSQL 12 database server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-03-30 11:28:01 EDT; 6s ago

Docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/static/

Process: 8884 ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited,

status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 8889 (postmaster)

Tasks: 8 (limit: 26213)

Memory: 17.0M

CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql-12.service

├─8889 /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postmaster -D /opt1/data/

 ├─8891 postgres: logger

├─8893 postgres: checkpointer

├─8894 postgres: background writer

├─8895 postgres: walwriter

├─8896 postgres: autovacuum launcher

├─8897 postgres: stats collector

└─8898 postgres: logical replication launcher

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 12 database server...

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.888 EDT [8889] LOG: starting
PostgreSQL 12.14 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GC>

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.893 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.893 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.902 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.913 EDT [8889] LOG: listening
on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.946 EDT [8889] LOG:

redirecting log output to logging collector process

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com postmaster[8889]: 2023-03-30 11:28:01.946 EDT [8889] HINT: Future
log output will appear in directory "log".

Mar 30 11:28:01 kk1.focus.com systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 12 database server.

[root@kk1 system]# pwd

/usr/lib/systemd/system

[root@kk1 system]#