2024 Junior CS ZedICTHub #25
2024 Junior CS ZedICTHub #25
2024 Junior CS ZedICTHub #25
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name class on top of the answer sheet.
2. Cross out the correct answer under section A.
3. Answers all questions in this paper. Answers for this examination must be written in the
space provided.
Turn Over
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SECTION A (20 marks)
Answer all questions.
1. Which of the following is a type of storage device used to store data permanently?
A) RAM
B) SSD
C) CPU
D) Monitor
2. What is the main function of a firewall in a computer network?
A) To monitor the computer's temperature
B) To filter incoming and outgoing network traffic
C) To store data
D) To connect different devices on the network
3. Which programming language is primarily used for creating web pages?
A) Python
B) HTML
C) C++
D) Java
4. Which of the following is a common method of data backup?
A) Cloud storage
B) Hard drive
C) Processor
D) Mouse
5. Which of the following is an example of a secondary storage device?
A) CPU
B) RAM
C) Hard Drive
D) Monitor
6. What does HTTP stand for in web browsing?
A) HyperText Transfer Protocol
B) HyperTool Technology Protocol
C) High Transfer Text Protocol
D) HyperText Text Protocol
7. What type of software is used to manage databases?
A) Spreadsheet software
B) Web browser
C) Database management software
D) Graphic design software
8. Which of the following is a feature of Bluetooth technology?
A) High-speed data transmission
B) Short-range communication
C) Unlimited range
D) Wired connection
9. In computing, what does the term "cookie" refer to?
A) A physical device used for storage
B) A type of network cable
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C) A small file stored on a user's computer to track browsing behavior
D) A tool for coding
10. Which of the following is an example of a search engine?
A) Google
B) Adobe
C) Excel
D) Microsoft Word
11. What is the function of an operating system?
A) To create web pages
B) To manage hardware and software resources
C) To play video games
D) To store files
12. Which device is used to input text into a computer?
A) Mouse
B) Keyboard
C) Printer
D) Monitor
13. What is the purpose of an algorithm in programming?
A) To store data
B) To execute tasks in a logical sequence
C) To display output
D) To input commands
14. What is the primary function of an operating system?
A) To process data
B) To manage computer hardware and software
C) To create documents
D) To browse the internet
15. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using wireless networks?
A) Higher cost
B) Security risks
C) Faster speeds
D) Limited range
16. What does the term "booting" refer to in computer usage?
A) Turning on the computer
B) Repairing the hardware
C) Installing software
D) Writing code
17. What is the main function of a router in a network?
A) To store data
B) To connect different networks
C) To display data on a screen
D) To monitor incoming network traffic
18. Which type of computer memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the computer
is turned off?
A) RAM
B) ROM
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C) Cache
D) Virtual memory
19. What is the primary purpose of a database?
A) To store large amounts of information
B) To create graphics
C) To control hardware devices
D) To input text
20. What does the acronym URL stand for?
A) Universal Resource Locator
B) Uniform Resource Locator
C) Uniform Resource Link
D) Universal Resource Link
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16. A __________ is a digital version of a traditional paper document that is used for viewing or
printing. (1 mark)
17. A __________ is a small, portable storage device used to transfer data from one computer to
another. (1 mark)
18. A __________ is a program that helps you find and view web pages. (1 mark)
19. __________ refers to the ability of a computer or device to continue functioning in the event of a
failure. (1 mark)
20. A __________ is a software tool used for creating and editing graphics, such as images or designs.
(1 mark)
1.
(a) (i) Differentiate between RAM and ROM.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [1]
1. _____________________________________________________________________________[1]
2. _____________________________________________________________________________[1]
3. _____________________________________________________________________________[1]
(b) A student at Zed ICT Hub Tech School is working on a project and frequently saves their work.
Explain two reasons why it is important to save work frequently.
1. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
2. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
[Total: 6 Marks]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [1]
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [1]
[Total: 6 Marks]
3.
(a) Define the term "Internet".
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [2]
(b) Explain the difference between the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [2]
1. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
2. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
[Total: 6 Marks]
4.
(a) Name the software application used for creating spreadsheets.
_________________________________________________________________________________ [1]
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(b) State the difference between "cell" and "range" in a spreadsheet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [2]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ [1]
[Total: 6 Marks]
5.
(a) What is an operating system (OS)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________[2]
1. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
2. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________[2]
[Total: 6 Marks]
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