yw Tutorial Question (1); Table below gives the Eradation limits for various sieve sizes of a mineral aggregate mixture ailable, whose gradations are given in Cols. 4, 5 and 6. Work out the terials are ay proportion by 1) Thal and Error Method 2) Graphical Method ‘Required | Filler | Fine | Coarse ze | Gradation Ager. | Ager (mm) | Range | (A) | (B) (Cc) 9 | @ |e} @ | 100.0 |}100.0,[ 100.0 | 100.0 | 90-100 //100.0\[ 1000 | 940 60-75 | 1000) 1000 | 54.0 i 100.0] 664 43 100.0] 26.0 | 228 73.6 |[ 17.6 | 9.0 UV (Loves 401 |} 50 3.1 5 Pe Ae Question (2): From figure below, determine a preliminary asphalt content, stability’, flow, VMIA'and VEA fram the curves in the figure below and determine if the design meets the desi i igh criteria for @ heavy aflic area, The normal maximum particle size of aggregate of (25 mm)me Cuarrenio” Migh-Type Bituminous Pavements 10.0 16.0) ns J * . 8 5 150 ; g 8 a oe ae & 140 . 3 40 st a 3 = 20 2 13.0 = 2.0 = 09 0045 40 45 50 55 35 4.0 45 5.055 =. - Asphalt-Content,-percent ‘Asphalt Content, percent ; 100.9) 153.0 TT] 2452 80.0 4" B 152.0 2432 § 60.0 Z i510 Lt ? Be [te a?" a 2412 & @ 40.0 # 150:0 nw ong 5 20.0} = 1439.0 2 0.0 > 148.0 f 2372 35 4.0 45 5.0 5.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Asphalt Content, percent Asphalt Content, percent 2800 12 E 2600 i fee pet 8 2400) ne 5 Oe . io Bee 9a 2 2200) ¢ f—jt0R ye Bf £5 7 7 B 2000) SHES $2 ® 1800! 8 = 35 4.0 45 5.0 5.5 35 40 4.55.0 55 Asphait Content, percent Asphalt Content, percent FIGURE 1 +3 Test property curves for hot-mix design data by the Marshall method. (Courtesy the Asphalt Institute.) Question (3): Problem in mixture volumetric analysis is given below:Maar Pestenage by matt Perceniage by mass = _ 9 Aggregate blend _16 Total Mux Course Aggregate 49.90 48.00 Aggregate 40.10 38.54 Mineral Filer 10.00 9.62 Laspnan, ase Mixture 'ure bulk and maximum specific gravity data for example problem Measurements ass. g Bulk Soecite Grac | Ory Weight in air sa | Saturated surtace Dry Weight in aw 41337 Weight in Water 2310 Maxiruum Specific Gravity Dry Weight in Air 4095 Weight of Container filled with water 7623, Weight of container with specimen filled with water 10165, Calculate: 1. Bulk specific gravity of aggregate (Gsb) 2. Bulk density of compacted specimen (Gmb} 3. Maximum specific gravity (6mm) 5. The effective specific gravity of aggregate (Gse) ©. Aggregate Absorption of the aggregate (Pba) 7. Effective Asphalt content of paving mixture (Pbe 8. Percentage of Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA) 9. Percentage of Air Voids in Compacted Mix (Pa) 10. Percentage of Voids filled by Asphalt (VFA) Question 4: Ina core drilling method for determining the asphalt pavement compaction the following results were obtained, find the core bulk specific gravity: ss air (constant weight) = 1148 gram Mass of specimen Mass of specimen SSD in air = 1153 grams Mass of specimen in water = 657 grams ¥ .Question (5 Calculate the deflection at the surface offa pavement due to a whee! load of 4200 Kg and a tyre pressure of S kg/cm?. The value of E of the pavement and sub grade may be assumed to be uniformly equal to 250 kg/em? Question (6): Design the thickness of a flexible pavement by Burmister’s two layer analyses, for a wheel load of 4200 kg and a tyre pressure of 5 kg/om?, The Modulus of Elasticity of the pavement material is 1000 kg/cm? and that of the sub grade is 200 kg/cm’. The value of Fs, the displacement factor can be taken from Figure. Question (7): ‘Three layer flexible pavement has the following characteristics: Hl=Scm El= 20,000 kg/em2 , h2= 40m E2= 1000 kg/em2 E3= 500 ke/em2 Tyre pressure= 5 kg/cm2, calculate: as Og S= Calculate the vertical and horizontal stresses and strains on both sides of each interface. Poisson’s ratio =0.5 for all layers Question (8): A flesible pavement 10 km long with four land (15m width) isto be inspected, calculate how many samples size have to be inspected, if each sample has an approximate area of 500 m?. Show how you will choose the samples. — Question (9): A flexible pavement sample has the following distresses. Calculate the pavement condition index (PCD of the sample; ake Sangh Ghe = FR ww 1+ Alligator cracking (2x3 m with medium severity and 4x4 m with low severity. 2- Depression (6x2m with low severity) 3- Longitudinal & transverse cracking ( 3m low, 5 m low, 10 m medium , 4 m high) 4- Patching ( 2x2 m low severity , 4x2 medium severity) 5- Raveling (2x3 m low severity, 3x3 m medium severity),TateriaT ee (Ae A) Wiel and Egor Method: | sieve $i2e Req Gredation == M.E FA om Range 15.4 Joe loo a4 Qo - leo leo 4.46 be 45 leo Lg Yo. 55 foo O38 2o- 35 leo OAS 12. 22 73.6 0.095 5-1 Gal Ali Naji Attia loo BSCE 133587 CA low a46 64.0 ais 42-8 23.5bets- M.F FA a) 2 THY Ratios j5% 45% bor Sieve Size MF FA cA satel an 15% Sa 6B% + -» 4+ —+» + += 25-4 HoowelS= 15) 95 + 60 loo eed wet HS. y 25 Wx0be:564 964 goed 4-96 1s 3 25 \ votes 324 F724 Good 11s 15 5 6bve 252 1-6, B18 rebo2 19-48 5038 Good a oe) 1s » Pheer 2 65, 22.Beeker 13-7 35.2 Ne J sp ee es 20.84 good oS F3-by0lSz lol, 1F64e@S =H y Fre-bo> 54 2.095 Yo ¥oiS = 6.015) Se e252 /2Fy S-I¥0-de2 1 Bb 9.25 good a The Ratios azen't between tHe range Ty Avothey ratios... Try 5 fo 30 % 65 Fox only wroig one M.-F fA CA Te tal o.3 5 whxv3o2 FR W-B40652 9482 27-62 — Seod Qo 35aos ME. On Ty Recs 5 Bee eh giaasise= MSE FA cA Tetel check a oe Bo% b55 Ronge 154 § So é5 loo geed "4 5 Bo 6g 961 gerd 446 5 So 25.) Fol geed 1B 5 19.92 3 45.2 geod 03 5 42 14.82 ab geed ols 3.68 5.28 54 4.86 Beod 00F5 2 “LS Rod 552 Beod I 4 The Ratios are bebveen the ranqe- We con uSe this gradation.B) GraPhical Me thod 4- The Ratios are: sieve Size AVeige MF FA “A Toe) Rave -” (5% 15 ‘Fob | 2g leo is Is Jo loo toe | aa 45 ig 15 65-8 95Bv G- le (476 a5 15 15-348 648 bo FS ie 435 15 ad 2191 W8ty Yo-55 Jas 235 15 34 15.94 3H-26v 20-3! lS 17 I-04 2bY 63 IABw 12-22% | ots + b-015- o-FS £414 894 5 lo | 3 the Ratio between the Range ose this Ratio j Mf om '5 + F.A P 15 4% Cc.A @ Fo hp SOL piste ote BRE fade why Yoel pea, Nee Sh de Ge Cth le bs OC At aap | gba towards bby 254 can ew roses roms T+ 25-4 Phe ay, [Pend 7621 PU 28 Foe Gnteu't yhoo Aad eed be pte lg | AL C1 ay ENC ILN oe JE OP Job GaN Ct gb pe oSwn Oh min Mare. Value from chart Asphalt Centert ch) 3.5 ~ Vt shebility CN) er a lozoe Flow (eel in) 8 14 gq yma (*) 12. 7 13-9 VFA (#) 65 " 4o & The mixture weuld be geed fer heavy traffic area ove ee ee > Asphalt contedt (Wav se OC ys al BSN | col albany 38 CW GH Ar Vols Ga QUE de epha © Se a2 ¥ : Yoh Sscs i) cI IL AIRE Poll EA GP (we AWS pall 19. 4 cae ppor Sie ML Cpalen Asphlt conde ala git Gn OLS Use LA Oats),Qs:- Given datas In Tateorial PaPoy ss. bel. qGsb = ths 1 yd pHrlotlo 2 7.43 glee (244,f - a Sid) ge tile BEE" 2b5 a4 a] Gmb = — Wo 4094.3 = 225 gle Wes - Weer 4133-4 - 2310 3] Gm = We. 4045 = 2-64 glee Wesp - Weub 4095 4 76234 lol 6S WGse- Cleef) = (leo- 584) = 2.82 glee wwe, _ fe) (= 3) Gnm Gb EGY er F] Poa = Lite G0) (Gee G6) _ [eielet (182-2803) orig) Gsb Gse 23H 2.82 leo ZI Poe = fe [At | 3 s-ey_[ seine L33 Wynne b= [ SH]. too [asset's] YMA ° Gap = fe 2963 |: (PB q.4 fa = loo ( GonGe) fo x [261-428 \y tt Gem Dey al VFA = leo (WMA - fa) = loo # HAF I Fd VMA [F.43Qays- Siven data 3- Wo = 1148 geams Wao = 1153 grams Was = 654 grams Wo - Wye = 2319 l/c H53- 65% Wsso ~ Wsub nooCsi Siven datas. @ one layer» weal load = yao, kg bets : Weal |, 4 +P Sat a> as /_wealtoad Pz 5 kglem Ez 250 igfert pT =) = = 16.35 cm y IH em 44-15 Pa. nsesett 2 po cy Ee 250 AS BS om Se OS cen athe actual deflection Cross the limit deflection deflection & net safe.et Biven Acctay «4 Twe lages » weal load = Ytoo |kg P25 kglem E= loco Kglem he Zoe Kg fem | Bels— Pr + a Pz Meal tend a as [W200 | dem To Ser Try 2a Sie 94 cm 5 lose * ' > —s 5 fen zee vse Fig %3 with Value (2a , %/a-5) 3 Fa = 0.43 wA- Aw lS fale, ‘ 17 fe RSels = gidton < «6 cx = O43 e Zoo | wt The actual deflectten rot cross the mit dePlectron de flection tS safe.It Siven datas «Thee layers» r Bem EL: 2e,oow Kg fem —hi= Yoem == EZ foo kg lew (Tyre Pressure = 5 Kg lea as 1b cm Ezz Seo kg ler” |Peisses’s ratio= 05 for all layers. (Ser? Sz.- 2 Shs es m=? | én = 2 €z;= 2 Selly. Lt Fer the jnput values of the Paveme& ; as FS =. 16 2 of he 4D he 5 = 7 s ol2s He eo = _& Zorwece = Lo Es loco . Ex | lo0o - 2 kya Ss a * from charts to get #2: Z£,- 08 acx > PCA) = Se OB= 4 kglewwe 4+ From chayts to get Z#2: Bee O48: a Sen= PCZA) = Fw Ol22 O16 Kg fem’ + From Table 2.3 to get oh Sn Git with Qiro4 tear 2 Kiso We oles * C#%. ~ RR) = S.18tt+ + 62-6 = PC 2A - RR) Yo ea = SCSI ap er = - 21-8 Kg lew C242 _ RR.) 2 0.21640 Gz. - 6 2 f (2#.-RR2\ | 06 - ee = SCeuetel ap Sue — 0 U82 beled Pi ieraa BREN ages 2 6e,- &% + f [4% -RR) 06. <= BCeleBteS Ap e%= 0.054 Keg lewyw » Find En, ez . 1 éép—= “ae: + (&n - €2,) , ! 6445 slo = Bikes x (-21a- 4) = - leg I 9 E23 = a (<2, -- IFA 16931 2feo ees 64 ~le+loj = fo 4 loslB > 190 lb gti clo 4 FIR = B2 — -Woellic lo + eta = 2B clos, cJo+SeIR= 10S w foe Ri = lo 4 IDHIB> 226 lb yg; fon Gale = 1S ZH 5 262 5 280 , 298Gq: Sof = Oa - #. . a ; ie oad els UST all ad. P dys poe aant oP ute PD fr 41 4s 48 So 54 Alligator crack Depression Leng Trans Patching Ravetirg 63M xa Le amb Qea ax3 lb Smt aL Jon ML 4yx2M 343M Ya H Sead ge Uae CMO the Ble veo AE 4% So aes Zm yt 6x Jom an ae 4m deduct Vole 9 Deasity St gi aay fF Deduct Vode 31 from table 30 8 PCL 209 se Zz & Pel= leo ~ CDv 16 = loo 74 ii OR 14 = 28 Soot ae 5 id te 12 Poor a 12. 0 52M He es _ fotal deduct 161 a4 Fron fable a— CO¥