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Microcontroller_vs_Microprocessor

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Essa Khan
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5 views

Microcontroller_vs_Microprocessor

Uploaded by

Essa Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Differences Between Microcontrollers and Microprocessors

Overview
Microcontrollers and microprocessors are small chips found in many electronic devices.
Even though they seem similar, they are designed for different purposes. This guide
explains the basic differences between them.

Feature Microcontroller Microprocessor


Definition A small chip made to do A chip that acts like the
specific tasks in simple 'brain' in computers to
devices. handle complex tasks.
Main Use Found in simple devices like Found in more powerful
washing machines, cars, or devices like laptops,
microwaves. desktops, and tablets.
Built-in Components Has its own memory and Needs extra parts for
input/output controls on memory, input, and output.
the same chip.
Memory Has limited memory on the Uses external memory
chip, just enough for its (outside the chip), allowing
specific task. it to handle large amounts
of data.
Power Use Uses less power, which is Uses more power, suitable
good for battery-operated for devices plugged into a
devices. power source.
Speed Runs at a slower speed, Runs at a faster speed,
which is enough for simple needed for complex and
tasks. multitasking activities.
Cost Usually cheaper since it is Generally more expensive
designed for basic tasks. because of its advanced
capabilities.
Programming Easier to program for More complex to program
specific, single-purpose due to handling multiple
tasks. tasks and applications.
Examples ATmega328 (used in Intel i7, AMD Ryzen, ARM
Arduino), PIC16F877, Cortex-A72
ESP8266

Summary
- Microcontrollers: Best for simple, specific tasks in basic electronic devices. They use less
power, cost less, and are easy to program for single-purpose jobs.
- Microprocessors: Ideal for devices that need to do many things at once, like computers.
They require more power, have external memory, and can handle complex tasks.
Conclusion
Microcontrollers are great for small, dedicated tasks, while microprocessors are suited for
devices needing high performance and multitasking abilities.

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