SFH-module 5 new

Scientific Foundations of Health-BSFHK108
Module -5
SYLLABUS
Preventing and fighting against diseases for good health :
Process of infections and reasons for it, How to protect from different types of transmitted
infections such as…., Current trends of socio economic impact of reducing your risk of
disease, How to reduce risks for good health, Reducing risks and coping with chronic
conditions, Management of chronic illness for Quality of life,Health and Wellness of youth :
a challenge for the upcoming future Measuring of health and wealth status
1. Quality of Life can tell us about:

a. Whether the patient’s illness is diminishing
b. Whether various aspects of well-being are improving
c. Can predict resilience
d. Can predict vulnerability
2. Depression occurs at a rate of about _______ among patients with chronic liver
disease.
a. 5% b. 10%
c. 20% d. 30%
3. Which of the following is a hereditary disease?

a) Rabies b) Colour blindness
c) Polio d) Small pox
4. Deficiency of Vitamin B complex causes

a) Dermatitis b) Peliagra
c) Rickets d) Scurvy
5. Select out the odd one

a) DPT – Vaccine b) DOTS – TB
c) AB+ – Universal donor d) Adrenalin – Harmone
6. Which of the following is not a hereditary disease?

a) Haemophilia b) Hypertrichosis
c) Encephalitis d) Thalassemia
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7. Hepatitis is caused due to
a) Infected blood transfusion b) Use of contaminated water
c) Addiction of drug d) Dialysis
8. The type of hepatitis which caused after blood transfusion

a) Hepatitis-A b) Hepatitis-B
c) Hepatitis-C d) Hepatitis-D
9. A kind of an injury or damage, which results in the premature death of all the
nearby cells in a tissue or an organ through autolysis is called _______.
a) Neurosis b) Necrosis
c) Apoptosis d) Cellular senescence
10. Which of the following diseases has been eradicated?

a) Smallpox b) Rinderpest
c) Polio d) All of the above
11 The _________ is at its largest in children, but with the onset of puberty, it
eventually shrinks and gets replaced by fat.
a) Thymus b) Hypothalamus
c) Parathyroid gland d) None of the above
12 Human Immunodeficiency Virus causes aids by attacking a type of white

blood cell called_______.
a) CD4 b) CD3
c) CD8 d) None of the above
13 A chronic illness is best described as

a.a long-term condition that has the ability to be treated but never cured
b.a condition which can be treated and cured with the correct therapy and/or medication
c.a condition which may be treated and will be cured within six months to one year
d.a condition which has the ability to be treated and cured immediately
14 What is a common side effect of a chronic illness and can affect up to one-third of
those who suffer from chronic illnesses?
a.Depression b. Nausea
c. Diarrhea d.Fatigue
15 What are the reasons for taking drugs?

a)To feel good b)To feel better
c)To do better d)All of the above
16 Social health hazards includes

a)Stigma b) Anti social behavior

c)Higher crime records d)All of the above
17 Risk factors that increases a person’s illness or injury due to

a)Smoking b)Extreme physical activity
c)Alcohol drinking d)All of the above
18 Wellness dimensions are

a)4 b)2
c)6 d)8
19 Symptoms of substance use disorder is

a)Impaired control b)Social Problems
c)Risky use d)All of the above
20 STIs(sexually transmitted diseases)sare most common in which age group?

a.Teens and young adults up to age 24 b. B. People ages 30 to 45
c. People 60 and older d. All of the above
21 Which is the most common STI caused by bacteria?

a. Gonorrhea b. Syphilis
c. Chlamydia d. Genital warts
22 Which of these is a health problem that can be caused by STIs in women?

a. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) b. Ectopic pregnancy
c. Higher risk for cervical cancer d. All of the above
23 Which of the following CANNOT be transmitted via infectious droplets?

Rubella Common cold
Influenza None of the above
24. What proportions of patients with coronary heart disease are thought to be clinically
depressed?
a.A quarter b. A third (or more)
c. All d. Half
25. Which of the following is one of the adaptive tasks required as a result of chronic
illness
a.Managing dietary needs
b.Maintaining spiritual beliefs
c. Dealing with changes in relationships with family and friends
d.Rising to the challenges of the illness

26. The benefits of social support in times of poor health or stress include:
a.less distress/better emotional adjustment.
b.increased adherence to treatment and self-care.
c. reduced mortality or increased survival.
d. All of the above
27. The purpose is to limit the incidence of disease by controlling causes and risk factors
a. Primordial prevention b. Primary prevention
c. Secondary prevention d. Tertiary prevention
28 Occurrence in the community of a number of cases of disease that is unusually large

or unexpected
a. Endemic b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic d. Infection
32 How are infectious diseases, such as colds and influenza, most commonly spread?
A. Breathing viruses in air B. Hand-to-face contact
C. Drinking infected water D. Eating contaminated food
33 Which of the following increases your risk for type 2 diabetes?

a. Not getting enough exercise b. Eating too much sugar
c. Being overweight d. a and c
34 What is the most common way for a virus to kill a cell?

a) Dissolves the cellular membrane b) Induces apoptosis via caspases
c) Fragments cellular DNA d) Totally blocks cellular transcription
35 Many virus infections result in immune pathology, this is caused predominantly by

which of the following?
a) A cytokine storm
b) Antibody mediated reactions
c) A response of killer T cells (CD-8)
d) A decline in function of the immune system
36 Community health aims -

a) Improvement of health of all
b) care of infant and old
c) improvement of health of children
d) care of infirms
37 Which one of the following is an unhealthy habit -

a) eating without washing ones hand
b) sharing food
c) bathing twice a day
d) drinking boiled water
38. In 2015 the global prevalence of HIV was -

a) 0.8 percent
b) 0.4 percent
c) 0.6 percent
d) 0.2 percent
39. The influence of families, schools and and neighbourhoods in explaining social inequalities
in health can be categorised in which of the following systems?
a) microsystem
b) mesosystem
c) exosystem
d) macrosystem
40. Cleanliness , physical exercise ,rest and sleep are a part of

a) personal hygiene
b) hygiene
c) social hygiene
d) none of the above
41. Which philosopher was central to the conceptualization of human beings as composed of
mind and body ?
a) Rene Descartes
b) Confucius
c) Plato
d) John Locke
42. In H J Eysenck’s 20th century theory of personality how did he reinterpret the classical
phlegmatic temperament?
a) stable introvert
b) stable extravert
c) unstable introvert
d) unstable extravert
43. A mentally sick person has

a) Tendency to get upset with change of routine
b) Feeling of friendship and trust for all
c) Tendency to perform all the daily chores by oneself
d) Tendency to solve all the problems without aid of others
44. In , blood glucose homeostasis ceases to function because the beta cells of the
pancreatic islets are destroyed.
a) type 1 diabetes mellitus
b) type 2 diabetes mellitus
c) gestational diabetes
d) both type 2 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes
45 Which of the following diseases is also called as “Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi”?
a) Typhoid
b) Malaria
c) Diarrhea

46. Which of the following is the main cause for transmission of the Hepatitis virus?
a) The bite of a mosquito
b) Sharing drug needles
c) Drinking contaminated water
d) All of the above
47. Which of the following statements is true about contamination?

a) Contamination is caused by the entry of germs by an insect bite
b) Contamination is caused by the entry of germs by an animal bite
c) Contamination is caused by the entry of germs into drinking water or edible
foods.
d) None of the above
48. Which of the following factors is necessary for a healthy person

a) Vaccination
b) Balanced diet
c) Personal hygiene
d) All of the above
49. Pelvis consists of number of bones

a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
50. Which part of eye can be transplanted?

a) Retina
b) Cornea
c) Optic nerves
d) Complete eye

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Scientific Foundations of Health-BSFHK108

Preventing and fighting against diseases for good health :

1. Quality of Life can tell us about:

3. Which of the following is a hereditary disease?

4. Deficiency of Vitamin B complex causes

5. Select out the odd one

6. Which of the following is not a hereditary disease?

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 1

8. The type of hepatitis which caused after blood transfusion

10. Which of the following diseases has been eradicated?

12 Human Immunodeficiency Virus causes aids by attacking a type of white

13 A chronic illness is best described as

15 What are the reasons for taking drugs?

16 Social health hazards includes

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 2

17 Risk factors that increases a person’s illness or injury due to

18 Wellness dimensions are

19 Symptoms of substance use disorder is

20 STIs(sexually transmitted diseases)sare most common in which age group?

21 Which is the most common STI caused by bacteria?

22 Which of these is a health problem that can be caused by STIs in women?

23 Which of the following CANNOT be transmitted via infectious droplets?

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 3

28 Occurrence in the community of a number of cases of disease that is unusually large

33 Which of the following increases your risk for type 2 diabetes?

34 What is the most common way for a virus to kill a cell?

35 Many virus infections result in immune pathology, this is caused predominantly by

36 Community health aims -

37 Which one of the following is an unhealthy habit -

38. In 2015 the global prevalence of HIV was -

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 4

40. Cleanliness , physical exercise ,rest and sleep are a part of

43. A mentally sick person has

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 5

47. Which of the following statements is true about contamination?

48. Which of the following factors is necessary for a healthy person

49. Pelvis consists of number of bones

50. Which part of eye can be transplanted?

21SFH19-DEPT.OF CHEMISTRY-AJIET Page 6

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