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BCA_First_Sem_C_Programming_Questions

Bca 1st questions bank

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gajananchinchali5
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15 views

BCA_First_Sem_C_Programming_Questions

Bca 1st questions bank

Uploaded by

gajananchinchali5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BCA First Semester - C Programming Important Questions with Answers

2 Marks Questions with Answers

1. Define a variable in C.

A variable is a named memory location used to store data. Example: int x = 5;

2. What are keywords in C? Give examples.

Keywords are reserved words with special meanings. Example: int, return, if.

3. What is the difference between scanf() and printf()?

scanf() takes input, printf() displays output.

4. What is a pointer in C?

A pointer stores the memory address of another variable. Example: int *ptr;

5. Define an array in C.

An array is a collection of elements of the same type. Example: int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

5 Marks Questions with Answers

1. Explain the basic structure of a C program with an example.

Structure: Preprocessor, main(), Declarations, Statements, Return.

Example:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a = 10;

printf("Value: %d", a);

return 0;

2. Write a program to check if a number is even or odd.

Example:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) printf("Even"); else printf("Odd");

return 0;

3. Explain the use of functions in C.

Functions enable modularity and reuse. Example:

void greet() { printf("Hello"); }

int main() { greet(); return 0; }

4. What is the difference between while and do-while loops?

while checks condition first; do-while runs at least once.

Example:

int i = 1; while(i<=3){printf(i);i++;}

int j = 1; do{printf(j);j++;}while(j<=3);

10 Marks Questions with Answers

1. Write a program to find the sum and average of n numbers.

Example:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, sum=0; float avg;

printf("Enter count: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%d", &arr[i]); sum+=arr[i]; }


avg=(float)sum/n;

printf("Sum=%d Avg=%.2f", sum, avg);

return 0;

2. Write a program to implement matrix addition.

Example:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a[2][2], b[2][2], sum[2][2];

for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

for(int i=0;i<2;i++){for(int j=0;j<2;j++)printf("%d",sum[i][j]);printf("\n");}

return 0;

3. Explain dynamic memory allocation in C with examples.

Functions: malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), free(). Example:

#include <stdlib.h>

int *ptr = (int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); free(ptr);

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