35124_exercise_1_168

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Kinematics-2D Exercise : S
1. KM0109
 
Ans. (a) v (t) = 3.0iˆ  4.0t ˆj , a  t    4.0 ˆj ; (b) 8.54 ms–1, 70° with x-axis
dx
Sol. v 
dt
d  3t  î d  2t  d  4 
2
v  
dt dt dt
®
 3iˆ  4tjˆ
dv
a=
dt
d  3 î  4t 
=  ĵ = 4 ˆj
dt dt
v  3iˆ  4tjˆ
v  3iˆ  4  1jˆ = 3iˆ  8jˆ
v= 73
8
direction = tan–1  
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. KM0108
Ans. 5
dx dy
Sol. vx   3 , vy   4  12t
dt dt

At t= 0, u  ux iˆ  uy ˆj  3iˆ  4 ˆj
Speed of projection = u  32  4 2 = 5 m/s
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. KM0112
Ans. (i) 1.6 sec (ii) 3.2 m (iii) 9.6 m
y
10 m/s
Sol.
53° x
ux = 10 cos 53° = 6 m/s
uy = 10 sin 53° = 8 m/s
®
1
(i) sy = uyt – a t2
2 y
1 2usin 
= 8t – × 10t OR T  1.6sec
2 g
5t2 = 8t
5t = 8
8
t= sec
5
t = 1.6 sec
u 2 sin 2  64
(ii) Hmax = =  3.2m
2g 20
1 2
(iii) Range = s = ut + at
2
s = 6 × 1.6
s = 9.6 m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. KM0114
Ans. 50 m
Sol. Hmax = u2 sin2/2g = u2/2g
Rmax = u2 sin2/g = u2/g
2Hmax = Range
2Hmax = 100
Hmax = 50 m
5. KM0116
®
Ans. 60°, 2 m/s.
gx 2
Sol. y  3x 
2
tan  = 3
angle of projection.
 = 60°
u2cos2 = 1
u2 = 4
u = 2 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. KM0120
Ans. (i) 100 m/s (ii) 980 m (iii) 1600 m (iv) 80iˆ  140 ˆj 
y
u
Sol. (i) 53°

x
3u
®
uy = u cos 53 =
5
4u
ux = u sin 53 =
5
1 2
sy = uyt + gt
2
sy = – 800, t = 20 sec
by solving equation
u = 100 m/s
u 2 10000
(ii) h max  
2g 20
v 2y  u 2y  2gh
1000
h
20
3600
h
20
hmax = 800 + 180 = 980 m
(iii) R = uxt
4
= 100   20 = 1600 m
5
(iv) vx = 80
vy = uy + ay t = 60 – 200
= – 140

v  80iˆ  140ˆj
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. KM0368
Ans. 192 ft
Sol. H = 171 ft
Horz

u =15ft/s
H +x
®
friend
x –y
R
228ft=d
d = 228 ft
H 171
tan = 
d 228
H 171
sin = =
d  H2
2
285
using displacement time equantion in y direction
1 2
y = uyt + ayt
2
1 st
–171 = – 15 sint + (32)t 2 (g = 32 )
2 s2
171 1
– 171 = 15  285 t –  32t 2
2
171
– 171 = t  16t 2
19
on solving quadratic, we get t = 3 sec
Now range c (disp in × direction)
R = ux t
15  228
= 15 cos  t = 3
285
So, x = d — R
15  228  3
= 228 – = 192 ft (Ans.)
285
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. KM0125
Ans. 10 m/s
Sol. ux = 8 uy = 0
ax = 0 ay = 6 8 m/s
vx = ux vy = uy + at 37°
vx = 8 =0+6=6

v  8iˆ  6ˆj

®
v  82  62
 64  36
 100 = 10 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. KM0010
45
Ans. m
4
1 2
Sol. s1 = gt
2
1 2
s2 = u (t – 1) + g  t  1
2
®
s1 = s2
3
t=
2
1 9 45
s1 = × 10 × = meter
2 4 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. KM0369
Ans. 2 s , 38m
5
Sol. VA = 60 × m/s
18
60KMPH 42KMPH
A B
®
5meter 5meter
5
VB = 42 × m/s
18
Motion of 'A' wrt B
5
VAB = (60 – 42) = 5 m/s
18
SAB = 10 meter
SAB 10m
  2s
SAB = VAB t  t = VAB 5 m
s
Total used distance of road = L
t=0sec t=2sec
B B
t=2sec
A t=0sec A
SA 5m
5m
L
L = 5 + SA
5
= 5 + 60 × 2
18
= 5 + 33.33
= 38.33 meter Ans. (approx 38 meter)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. KM0044
Ans. 10 sec ; 700m
t
Sol. v = (3t – 6t), a = 6t – 6 x1 =  v1dt

2
0

t
v = (10t + 20) a = 10 x2 =  v 2dt
®
0

t t
  3t   10t  20  dt
2
 6t dt = t = 10 sec
0 0
Distanc from initial point in 10 sec.

For particle 2
1 2
x2 = ut + at
2
1
= 20(10) + (10)(10)2
2
= 200 + 500
= 700 mter
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. KM0131
Ans. 200 m, 20 m/min, 12 m/min
 y
Sol. v r / g  uiˆ + vb/r ĵ vr/g
Drift = ut
120 = u × 10 vb/g
120 m vb/r
12 = u
(C) from minimum drift

®
v r / g = vb/rsin

v r / g = 12 m/min
12 = v sin  vr/g
Drift = v cos t
10 v = v cos t
vm/g
vm/r b
100 
 cos 
125
 = 37°
12 = v sin 37°
12  5
v
3
(a) Drift = vt
= 20 × 10 = 20 m
(b) velocity of boat w.r.t water = 20 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. KM0135
Ans. 6 s, 66 m
B D C
36m 6m/s
Sol.
®
A 3+8=11m/s
36
t = 6 sec
6
D = 6 × 11 = 66m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. KM0370
Ans. (a) sin–1 (1/15) east of the line AB; (b) 50 min
Sol.
N
Y B
VW=20m/s
m
60º 0k
30º 50 W E
®
 VP=150m/s
A
Y' S
YY' Line is  on AB
Equate components of VW and VP along YY'
VW cos 60 = VP sin
1 1
20   150 sin  sin  
2 5
1
 = sin –1    3.8
5
 hence angle is 33.8º; east of north.
500, 000
AB
Time  150  V cos 30 = 150  20  3
W
2
 2994 sec  50 Min Ans.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. KM0180
Ans. (a) Vertically; (b) 53° above east; (c) 53° above west; (d) 53° above north; (e) 45° above south

Sol. v rain  80jˆ
(a) Hold the umbrella vertically.
80 cm/s
®
60 cm/s

v r / m  60iˆ  80ˆj
80 4
tan   
60 3
 = 53°
(b) 53° above east
(c) 53° above west
(d) 53° above north
80 cm/s
(e) 
80 cm/s

v r / m  80iˆ  80ˆj
tan  = 1
 = 45°
45° above sourt
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. KM0180
Ans. (a) 120 cm/s vertically, 150 cm/s 53° above horizontal; (b) 37° above the horizontal.
Sol. Rain dropping vertically
V cm/s
(a) 
90 cm/s
®

v r / m  90iˆ  Vjˆ
V 4
tan 53  
90 3
V = 120 cm/s
120 cm/s
(b) 
160 cm/s
120 3
tan   
160 4
 = 37°
37° above horizontal
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. KM0180
Ans. 120 cm/s
Sol. v 37°
(vm=0)

v r  V sin 37î  v cos 37ˆj
®
v 37°
72 cm/s

v m  72iˆ

v r / m  [ vsin 37  72]iˆ  v cos 37ˆj
As rain appears falling vertically to the man
– v sin37° + 72 = 0
72 72
| v |  5
sin 37 3
= 120 cm/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. KM0180
Ans. 125 cm/s at 37° from the vertical
Sol.
75 cm/s

v r / m  (vsin   75)iˆ  v cos ˆj
®
Appear falling vertically
v sin –75 = 0
v sin = 75
53°
150 cm/s

v r / m  (vsin   150)iˆ  v cos ˆj
= 75iˆ  v cos ˆj
v cos 
tan 53 
(75)
4
(v cos )  75  = 100 cm/s
3
v  (v sin ) 2  (v cos ) 2
= (75) 2  (100) 2
75 3
tan    ,  = 37°
100 4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. KM0132
Ans. tan–1(1/2)

Sol. v R / a = 20 m/s

v m / R = 5 m/s

v a / g = 15 m/s
  
vR / a  vR / g  va / g
®

20  15  v R / g

35 = v R / g
  
vm / R  vm / g  vR / g

5  35  v m / g

40 m/s = v m / g
v R 20 1
tan    ;   tan 1  
v m 40 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. KM0181
Ans. 6 m/s due north
Sol. When standstill, the flag flutters in north, it means wind is moving due north
When running 8 m/s due east.
Hag flutters 37° north of west
Flag flutters in direction of wind w.r.t. man
Vw
tan 37o 
Vm
®
3
Vm   Vw  Vw  6m / s
4
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. KM0181
Ans. (a) 9 m/s (b) 16 m/s (c) 1 m/s2
Sol. Vwind = 12 m/s due north
(a) At t = 9 sec
Vwind
tan 53 
Vcar
12
Vcar 
®
; V = 9 m/s
(4 / 3) car
(b) At t = 16 s
12
tan 37 
Vcar
Vcar = 16 m/s
16  9
(c) a  = 1 m/s2
7
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. KM0181
Ans. 10 m/s, 37° north of east
Sol. Vm = 8m/s due east
flag fluttering due north
Component of wind velocity in east direction = 8 m/s
Another component towards north = V(say)
Vm = 2 m/s due south
flag flutters due north-east
®
Vflag = (V+2) m/s due north.
8 m/s due east
(V  2)
tan 45 
8
v = 6 m/s
VW  62  82
= 10 m/s
Direction 37° worth of east.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. KM0128
Ans. (a) 45°, (b) 2 m/sec
Sol.  = 45º
4 Y
= 
3
3- 1
4 Vg 30º
  45º = 60 º 135º
3
Using sine law 15º v
®
45º rel X
sin135 sin15

Vg 3 1
sin135
 Vg = ( 3  1) = 2 m/s
sin15
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. KM0130
Ans. 6
P y
37°
vPQ x
Sol.
M
®
37°
B
A Q
    10 ˆ 10 ˆ  70 ˆ 70 ˆ
vPQ  vP  vQ   i j    i j   40 2 iˆ  30 2 ˆj
 2 2   2 2 
4 3
AB = 90 × = 120m  QB = 10m  QM = 10 sin37° = 10 × = 6m
3 5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. KM0232
Ans. 5
1 2
Sol. R  at  1.15
2
2
u 2 sin 2 1  2u sin   10
 a  
g 2  g 
®
60°
3  3
100   4  100   1.15
1
2  a 4  1.15 R
  ½at2
10 2  100 
 
3a
5 3  1.15
2
2  5 3  3a  2.30
10 3  3a  2.3
10 3  2.3  3a
10 × 1.73 – 2.3 = 3a
17.3 – 2.3 = 3a
15
a
3
5 m/s2 = a
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. KM0144
Ans. (i) 1 s, (ii) (53 m, 5 m)
Sol. Let's say at time t they both collide so in horizontal direction
5 3
t  5 3(t  t1 )
2 15/2 m/s
–
t = 2t – 2t1 53 m/s
A –
t = 2t1 53 m/s B
–
53/2 m/s
®
In vertical direction
1 15 1 10m
g(t  t1 ) 2   t  gt 2
2 2 2
1 2 At t = t1 At t = 0
gt1  15t1  2gt12
2
3
gt1  15
2
t1 = 1 sec
On x-axis (for A)
x = 5 3  l  5 3m
On y-axis (for A)
1
y   10  1 = 5m
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS

35124_exercise_1_168

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

35124_exercise_1_168

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

35124_exercise_1_168

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE

Speed of projection = u  32  4 2 = 5 m/s

Sol. (i) 53°

Sol. v = (3t – 6t), a = 6t – 6 x1 =  v1dt

v = (10t + 20) a = 10 x2 =  v 2dt

Distanc from initial point in 10 sec.

You might also like