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arry,string and function in c++

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3 views

arry,string and function in c++

Uploaded by

kamebmt555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. simple example of C++ array, where we are going to create, initializes and traverse array.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int arr[5]={10, 0, 20, 0, 30}; //creating and initializing array

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

cout<<arr[i]<<"\n";

2. Example creating and accessing elements of array

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string arry[4] = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};

cout << arry[0];

return 0;

Exercise 1. change elements arry[0]=’opel’ of the program above in example2

3 .Consider the following c++ program of array with for loop

#include <iostream>
include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int myarray[5] = {10, 20,30,40,50};
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
{
sum += myarray[i];
}
cout<<"Sum of elements in myarray:\n "<<sum;
4. Sample program that shows declaration, initialization and accessing of a two-dimensional array.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int myarray[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}; //declaration and initialization of array
for(int i=0;i <3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<myarray[i][j]<<" ";
}
}
return 0;
}
5. Example of C++ array which prints minimum number in an array using function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printMin(int arr[5]);
int main()
{
int arr1[5] = { 30, 10, 20, 40, 50 };
int arr2[5] = { 5, 15, 25, 35, 45 };
printMin(arr1);//passing array to function
printMin(arr2);
}
void printMin(int arr[5])
{
int min = arr[0];
for (int i = 0; i > 5; i++)
{
if (min > arr[i])
{
min = arr[i];
}
}
cout<< "Minimum element is: "<< min <<"\n";
}
Exercise write aC++ program which prints maximum number in an array using function

6.simple example of C++ string.


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( ) {
string s1 = "Hello";
char ch[] = { 'C', '+', '+'};
string s2 = string(ch);
cout<<s1<<endl;
cout<<s2<<endl;
}
7. simple example of string comparison using strcmp() function. .
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char key[] = "mango";
char buffer[50];
do {
cout<<"What is my favourite fruit? ";
cin>>buffer;
} while (strcmp (key,buffer) != 0);
cout<<"Answer is correct!!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
8. simple example of string concatenation using strcat() function.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char key[25], buffer[25];
cout << "Enter the key string: ";
cin.getline(key, 25);
cout << "Enter the buffer string: ";
cin.getline(buffer, 25);
strcat(key, buffer);
cout << "Key = " << key << endl;
cout << "Buffer = " << buffer<<endl;
return 0;
}
9. Simple c++ example of copy the string using strcpy() function .
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char key[25], buffer[25];
cout << "Enter the key string: ";
cin.getline(key, 25);
strcpy(buffer, key);
cout << "Key = "<< key << endl;
cout << "Buffer = "<< buffer<<endl;
return 0;
}
10. Simple example of finding the string length using strlen() function.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char ary[] = "Welcome to C++ Programming";
cout << "Length of String = " << strlen(ary)<<endl;
return 0;
}
///C++Function example
1 simple example1 of C++ function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void greet() {// declaring a function

cout << "Hello there!";


}

int main() {

greet(); // calling the function

return 0;
}
2 .Example 2: Function with Parameters to print a text
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void displayNum(int n1, float n2) {// display a number

cout << "The int number is " << n1;


cout << "The double number is " << n2;
}

int main() {

int num1 = 5;
double num2 = 5.5;
displayNum(num1, num2); // calling the function

return 0;
}

3 .Example 3: C++ Function Prototype


// use function definition after main() function
// function prototype is declared before main()

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int add(int, int); // function prototype


int main() {
int sum;
sum = add(100, 78); // calling the function and storing

cout << "100 + 78 = " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}
int add(int a, int b) {// function definition

return (a + b);
}

4.Eample 4 :c++ program to Overload c++ function Using Different Types of Parameter
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
float absolute(float var){ // function with float type parameter
if (var < 0.0)
var = -var;
return var;
}
int absolute(int var) {// function with int type parameter
if (var < 0)
var = -var;
return var;
}

int main() {

cout << "Absolute value of -5 = " << absolute(-5) << endl;


cout << "Absolute value of 5.5 = " << absolute(5.5f) << endl;
return 0;
}
5. Example 5 :C++ program to overload c++ function Using Different number of Parameter
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int var1, double var2) {
cout << "Integer number: " << var1;
cout << " and double number: " << var2 << endl;
}

// function with double type single parameter


void display(double var) {
cout << "Double number: " << var << endl;
}

// function with int type single parameter


void display(int var) {
cout << "Integer number: " << var << endl;
}

int main() {

int a = 5;
double b = 5.5;

display(a); // call function with int type parameter

display(b); // call function with double type parameter

display(a, b);//call a function 2 parameter

return 0;
}

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