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String theory

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Animesh
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7 views

String theory

Uploaded by

Animesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String theory, in theoretical physics, proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe

are not point-like particles, but tiny vibrating strings, which, depending on their vibration patterns,
manifest as different particles like electrons and photons; essentially suggesting that all matter and
forces can be explained by the different vibrational modes of these strings across multiple
dimensions, potentially unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity into a "theory of
everything.". While mathematically elegant, string theory currently lacks experimental verification
and requires the existence of additional, unobserved dimensions beyond the three spatial
dimensions we experience.

Key points about string theory:

 Vibrating strings:

Instead of point-like particles, string theory views elementary particles as tiny, one-dimensional
strings that vibrate in different ways, creating different types of particles based on their vibrational
modes.

 Extra dimensions:

To mathematically work, string theory requires the existence of additional dimensions beyond the
three spatial dimensions we are familiar with.

 Graviton:

String theory predicts the existence of a particle called the graviton, which would be the carrier of
the gravitational force.

 Unification potential:

String theory aims to unify all fundamental forces of nature (electromagnetism, strong force, weak
force, and gravity) into a single framework.

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