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hvdc 3(6,7,8) and 4

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unit-3

h detol &e ts

trans miss to aset ard


hat imit
mozimi za tee ladingCapalikty
-te toadinsy Copabik hy
Linitction
Bosal thoe

t Thema 2 ere le ctic

30oeihead line

functi'on ambienttem wind cdiho,

)
a

of tha Conductol g aond cleauance


Conditie9

Conduct Condittoo,
(oRIYative,based UoASt
Nominal atng
case gcenantos but tnol Capacity rs chten hya

oine toyl, Cao cadoalot actual Capacêty based

CUIRent coAiionS
Ad raced terns cos asses Reltim loadng
BotDMent
eor dota Decent loading
Capaeity ushg

eysts talbikty

PielectscC:om iosulaton view ines

Qasig nod Con genvatire

SSorr
olta

X tfe FACTS teplogy Coald be ud to Eos


acceplable oru-vg & pow Rlaw Gondstons
btlai Btalsihy Pssue)
Capesihhy
nclude: x ansten t Stakty
Aeady stett
teg Collapse Vt collapse * Sub-sychnus
3esoace
4 plaio pooen flow to paralel poth namly
patss hoing dt eactancey
ine
ine dher )

Vaiasle

powe ßlexo otts paallel pathy


Sur plus

Inpedunce=22X
Load

Thi She 8 equivalunt Genlator.o eu lett,


to a dekit Genelation

tle
Detel electns Coryyeaay

be pelatd a S theamal emitik Coryeot

adequate Ly
higl speed ontoD eotane teu
9 pauald tt ines
Btalakty

dyired
Vanialye ttopeance

auStS teu ne fonedarce to


eond poel aisthy
Cantaot Stf) Vaialle pray ange
pa arge

Vattatare pha angta

to in{lunce poe oo

toansmissfo Rno what pasametu cbide teee

E,l

4000smisso Subd
Stati) Caectd loy toansnistoo line,
X enducive irnpdance

Active Cessponet

Reactire Coropcoent o urert klow


Iq-E-aCaso
Qtive Powe at E end

Reactive peue at E end


9=eiCe, -G Cos6/x
actve Conponnt oh cunt Rlow at

Reactive Component Ceesnt flow at e


T )-(G-GCosó)/x

)
active powea at ernd

Reactie
=G Cey-G cos
Uit

wih th help Bchenat

Contle yCornbied Sies-seies (ontol|e


shunt

powes
fojecting
It can 2e dees ePe Caacto,3eaTol ada
-ncd electoeG
injectd Y
Cwrent 3eaotiapoweg
¥ Ih Dot, it also hand le oal Powea
Shun

I the Cunet i3 go mt phas


t Contoos ny eactve pou.
It also hand(ey 3e0 pouea
Sesies - Sares Car) too le: it
pewe armss outiple toaosnitoo Loe
They Can le
Sepaiati ves Centoliees Cori dira tid
togethen er a nifred Contoolles.
x AUnifed Con trol prondes geaclive Comrosation
powel

torsnissto stcr eticen


(ornbined cy-ehent Centalles: TE Combins

* They Cao be epana t Shunt & Seiey Cotoolley


togethea ol unihe d pooel fleo Conoallea.

The Šhutpaxttnjeets Cude


Contolla

bdie (ontllea Rne

line
c dhunt (enrolle

H
de peuR ink.

fACrs tech nolog?

t Powea kow es
Contoe poue Blous
fo Con tracts, uttity neey ,
ptfmizaton o.
o
Maraging Emegeney sttio
theíi fall thearl Rmts, (orsTAORTNg Shit
Šensoned chong and erisventl facto
X Goost System Secuity by PoprDrfng Se
Lenetng
ContllLaa osci lations
MFosuo geaL Conne cions wis neghboong
HfLtey to
Geneiatoo
peduce the need
oSeYes
e
bot Sres:
y ha
oeactve po ee fleus,
r Reduce
* geduce b Eranci
use low- coRt Genltios
toonsm'sSioo Capac ty,alun

Suitble etetchesExplain tec


bltage Gouces Csoeate vsc)
bosic oSCept
basfe poneiple g VSC.
ay vave fot'a vSC
TUan-o6
denee
VSE Cog)ept
-de side

ciie dc
seactive acpou
1

c Singl- alve cperoticiy

Valve Conssts o tn-o device,

Ike a GTO, aNd pasalll diode eore de yoce , re

Te BTS ave a buPt -in Tevae diode


appCtrors,Sepyat dodo, alee
Fel high-peDeA
lSeditt onulttple ÖRftun-
dericey and dodey
Case

b vsC CooVets TC tD Ac
CDthe De Sid e, a Capaite raîntaing CL

dvectios)
Connet lu Generatd
fe vtg to the spetm,prerentirg papla
Dc Capacif
6c VcC ralveku
and dodoa
tuan9g device (ere qTD)
OoAK togethea to
* WheD the tuin-ok dece Ps on, tthe
DC Vt

diodo

with gchermatic
holp Q Sitade wav
aplais Single phase full wave bnage Cosvesli
4
3

Ware

1625
3€ 465) ac vig

de uent

Volve
A Singl -phase fl-nave
CapacitgR to
bndge
Coovet
Canveatr
DC to
2y
Ae
4 Valve

o Genate altanating
altanating
be Core te
tle
cycle
ycle
whes yolyes 3 G, Q1e Ô)
4 t be coney Ve
tbe otbe halß Cyclo
The t Cuet Yests Roon1eu ntelacfon
Corvetu'e
The CeMent vesion maybe Stnusofdal wth
phase shst relatue to Ytg nvefoi

8itaale sKeths
Paatit
Acve Pewtt
44 diode oetitieg

diode Coves to
to filtery
te Systers nltage tD Cafafet
to
Busteh tea Cut bet aWey

thyistel line Coromutatud Carsve to

dc Cuen Pive
Poewel
PoaLetive

line Cennmukatid Canvesta qui (nvenlionalKtsts


elies on Sutth cuuilen bet

Yawe
Tt Can (on tot

Con SUmu leactive peel fm u fe sid


Reactie
tie

Cafacitot

-Comtatd Conveits 2ues tun


Rle
deniy & Ac Capecitol to Cottrol Cunent
bel va\ves
Lt Cas poel to bofh 4Yections
Supply ConsUe seatie powel, but stll neey
Corn poserts lie Capatod a fltey.
Thele

vig sthiity init


umt
G scustlu Vasiatzon
adal Lene with (ond G lod P.6

0.4 lead
o.41 leod

X equal AYea Cntealan kolps evaluat he efectven


B hunt CoTnpen
4echniquj on toanstert steli kty
Sibnple two- Ochino
o as at tu Veceinag end

ptsertig <s ergy duty dittubane


to assci Stality
beat teteh e carfoms
descnbe 4ere ronciple
Con toulled eacto TCR

V stnd/

si

-ta)

* the thyistet (TCR)s a Teactel nlet ctes

Thiste Valve o (entoot

Coshectd fo seiey t0 hadle higeltag& culet


e The srert îoteu Soacts ?s contolled by
daloyg Vae which
adust Ac ycles
whes te vave Ps fully cload -teucuasat stachey

Cuaent iSsedhced

Tae Va lve Qtomtialey tun-A whr tho.


CUant Keache

@, Thygistol Soitchad Capactol 7sc)


TSC sytes Conststs a a apacita athyisto alve,
Ond aa Sroal uNnt-limitiqoactoH
sts
thyi
VlVe, especialky duling aloncimal Casditin
nde ngima Conditics tte thyists va
Ctosed eu Capactel s
cannettd t8 tee Ac
We is
helps Po
fo Contllh tlu geactie poe
The TSC
teu Capaoito to aNd t tEe
by Butehing

d= VsngE ho cusont iotlu brach


qiven by
usCCosot

Xc
XL

se

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