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Elections

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**Elections:

Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who
win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats
for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the
council of ministers.
There are 224 newly delimited Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Karnataka, of
which 36 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes (SC) and 15 for Scheduled
Tribes (ST).The mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at
regular intervals and change them whenever they want to is called an election. They
can choose who will make laws for them. They can choose who will form the
government and take major decisions.What Makes Election in India Democratic? 1)
Independent Election Commission In India, elections are conducted by the Election
Commission (EC). The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the
President of India.
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the
Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election , is
an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general
elections.

**There are mainly 3 Parties in karnataka:

Bharatiya Janatha Party (BJP) , Congress and the Janata Dal-Secular (JDS)-- have
put in efforts to woo voters, making promises and levelling accusations at each
other to secure a majority in the state's 224-seat Assembly. The majority mark to
form the government is 113 seats.

** Bharatiya Janatha Party (BJP)

-Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deputy Prime Minister L. K.
Advani founded the party in April 1980. "Bharatiya" means "Indian" and "Janata"
means "People". The BJP's political beliefs are similar to the beliefs of the
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
- The organisation of the BJP is strictly hierarchical, with the president being
the highest authority in the party. According to the party's constitution, the
president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the National Council and
the State Councils.Bharatiya Janata Party - commonly known as the BJP - which is
the leading right-wing nationalist part
-The original name was BJ Grunts, but due to a Federal Trademark conflict with RJ
Grunts, a Chicago-based hamburger shop, the name was changed.
-Since 2014, it has been the ruling political party in India under Narendra Modi,
the incumbent Indian prime minister.[40] The BJP is aligned with right-wing
politics, and its policies adhere to Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology.[41]
[42] it has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak
Sangh (RSS).[43] As of March 2023, it is the country's biggest political party in
terms of representation in the Parliament of India as well as state legislatures.

##Atal Bihari Vajpayee ( 25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian


politician who served three terms as the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for a
term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed
by a full term from 1999 to 2004. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior
leader of the BJP. He was a member of the RSS, a Hindu nationalist volunteer
organisation. He was the first Indian prime minister not of the INC to serve a full
term in office. He was also a renowned poet and a writer.
##Narendra Damodardas Modi (Gujarati: [ˈnəɾendɾə dɑmodəɾˈdɑs ˈmodiː] (listen); born
17 September 1950)[b] is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current prime
minister of India since May 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001
to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi. He is a member of the
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-
wing Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation. He is the longest
serving prime minister from outside the Indian National Congress.

As of May 2023, 10 states have Chief Ministers from the BJP, and governments led
by that party, sometimes including allied parties. The 10 states are Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam (with Asom Gana Parishad and United People's Party Liberal), Goa,
Gujarat, Haryana (with Jannayak Janta Party), Madhya Pradesh, Manipur (with Naga
People's Front, National People's Party and Lok Janshakti Party), Tripura (with
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura), Uttar Pradesh (with Apna Dal (Sonelal)) and
Uttarakhand.

In 4 other states and in the union territory of Puducherry, it participates in the


government as the junior partner in the ruling alliance with other members of the
National Democratic Alliance.

^^ BJP has planned a massive 36 km mega roadshow in Bengaluru on May 6 featuring


its star campaigner Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The roadshow scheduled this
Saturday will be held in two phases in Bengaluru Central and Bengaluru South Lok
Sabha constituencies.The roadshow will pass through 18 Assembly constituencies
Modi’s first roadshow – 10.1 km – will be held in Bengaluru Central from 10 am to 1
pm. The roadshow will start from the Suranjan Das Road as soon as PM Modi lands at
the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) and will pass through Mahadevapura, K R
Puram, C V Raman Nagar, Shivajinagar, and Shanti Nagar Assembly constituencies

**Congress

-Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) is the unit of the Indian National
Congress for the state of Karnataka. Its head office is situated at the Congress
Bhawan, Queens Road, Bengaluru. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating
the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting
candidates for local, state, and national elections.

-The current president of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee is D. K.


Shivakumar. The committee has been involved in several political events in the
state's history, including the formation of the first democratically elected
government in the state in 1952.

-Bengaluru: The swearing-in ceremony of Karnataka's new Congress government, led by


chief minister Siddaramaiah and his deputy DK Shivakumar, on Saturday turned into a
show of strength of the Opposition ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, with
leaders from several political parties opposed to the Bharatiya Janata

-Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge invited leaders of several like-minded parties


for the swearing-in ceremony, which saw Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot administering
the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister and his Cabinet at Sree
Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru

-Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday congratulated Congress leaders


Siddaramaiah and D K Shivakumar, who were sworn in as Chief Minister and Deputy
Chief Minister of Karnataka, respectively.Siddaramaiah takes oath as Karnataka CM.
National Conference president Farooq Abdullah and NCP president Sharad Pawar also
attend the swearing-in ceremony.

-India had its first general election in 1951, which was won by the Indian National
Congress, a political party that went on to dominate subsequent elections until
1977, when a non-Congress government was formed for the first time in independent
India.

**JDS

JD(S) is an Indian regional political party recognised as a state party in the


state of Karnataka, Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh. It was founded by the former
prime minister of India H. D. Deve Gowda in July 1999 as a breakaway faction from
the Janata Dal. It has a political presence mainly in Karnataka.

The Janata Dal (Secular) is an Indian regional political party[3] recognised as a


state party in the state of Karnataka, Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh. It was founded
by the former prime minister of India H. D. Deve Gowda in July 1999 as a breakaway
faction from the Janata Dal.[4][5] It has a political presence mainly in Karnataka.
In Kerala, the party is a part of the Left Democratic Front.

The Janata Dal (Secular), formed in 1999, had its origins in the Janata Party,
founded in 1977 as a coalition of several smaller parties that combined forces to
oppose the Indian National Congress.[6] In 1988 the Janata Party and other smaller
parties merged to form the Janata Dal.[7][8][9] In 1996, Janata Dal reached its
pinnacle when H. D. Deve Gowda became Prime Minister of India, heading the United
Front (UF) coalition government.[10][11]

The 2004 Karnataka Assembly election witnessed the revival of the party's fortunes
with JD(S) becoming part of the ruling coalition in the state

So who "should" be the winner of this election? An argument can be made for any of
the three candidates. When an election is particularly close, like many of the
recent US Presidential Elections, there is typically an outcry for the plurality
voting system to be changed to one that allows voters to express more of their
preferences. However, in many of these cases, the candidate who was in third place
in the plurality vote would end up being the winner under a Borda count or other
positional method.https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Funacademy.com
%2Flesson%2Fconclusion
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In conclusion, different voting methods have advantages and disadvantages. However,


instead of clearing up the issue of who should win a close election, these
alternate methods typically just call the result into question. For this reason,
none of the methods can be considered "the best" method.

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