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RuaumokoSuite

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RuaumokoSuite

Research · May 2015


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2658.7045

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Athol Carr
University of Canterbury
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Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Towards the "Ultimate Earthquake Proof" Building: Development of Integrated Low-Damage Building Systems View project

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RuaumokoStudio
An INNOVATIVE, ROBUST, FAST and ADAPTABLE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK for the
NONLINEAR PERFORMANCE BASED ENGINEERING EVALUATION of BUILDINGS

 Fast 64bit structural analysis RuaumokoStudio is a structural analysis framework for the Performance Based Engineering (PBE)
engine based on Ruaumoko3D; evaluation of buildings. The framework draws together the world’s most advanced ‘building
the product of more than 40 focused’ nonlinear structural analysis software, Ruaumoko3D and the leading Building Information
years of active development at Modelling (BIM) application for structural engineers, Autodesk Revit. RuaumokoStudio offers a shift
the University of Canterbury. from an analyst-centric building evaluation to a collaborative team approach with more efficient
allocation of technical resources and significant time savings.
 Collaborative paradigm shift in
PBE with analytical modelling
RuaumokoStudio Other PBE
done by both technicians and
software
engineering analysts in parallel.
Nonlinear pushover and time history analysis  
 Tight integration with Fast 64bit multi-threaded nonlinear analysis engine  
Autodesk Revit 2015 Building Seamless integration with Revit for efficient team  
Information Modelling (BIM) collaboration
software for easy development Next generation library of component and hysteresis models  
of large and complex buildings.. Automated ASCE41-13 procedures with customizable  
 Enhanced Revit analytical overrides
modelling tools for rapid Scalable cloud based analysis, post-processing and reporting  
definition and editing of
analytical model properties. Efficient Workflow

 Next Generation element RuaumokoStudio allows an unlimited number of participants to contribute to the modelling and
models with over 60 hysteresis analysis effort. This flexibility promotes collaboration and better distribution of tasks across both
rules to capture nonlinear engineers and technicians. Technicians can immediately commence creation of the model based on
response of any structural architectural or as-built specifications. In parallel and using the same model, analysts in the team
component. can define and assign modelling parameters and acceptance criteria to structural components.
 Cloud based analysis and
Technician

post-processing of results for Create physical and analytical Export model topology
Tasks

model of building in Revit from Revit


fast and cost effective .XML
computer resourcing. Post-
Analysis Reporting
processing
 Automated element modelling Revit Model Database

and evaluation using Define modelling parameters Apply modelling parameters


ASCE 41-13 modelling (yield surfaces, reinforcing
content, etc.)
to analytical components in
Revit
Analyst Tasks

parameters and performance .XML .XML


.DOCX

criteria. Define acceptance critera Apply acceptance criteria to


.RES .XML

(performance limits, analytical components in


 Standalone three dimensional deformation limits, etc.) Revit

model viewer for model .XML .XML

interrogation and presentation


of analysis results including Robust and Fast Analysis Engine
time history animations.
RuaumokoStudio uses newly developed analysis libraries based on the Ruaumoko3D finite
element computer program. The analysis engine is entirely written in Fortran – the computer
language most suited to intensive mathematical operations. The code references the Intel
Math Kernel (MKL) library for sparse matrix and Eigenvalue solutions. It has been compiled
specifically for the hardware on which it is run. This means extremely fast analysis of complex
building models with hundreds of thousands of elements and millions of degrees of freedom.
Analyses that can take up to a week to complete using other PBE software can be done with
RuaumokoStudio in a matter of hours.
Integration with Revit 2015
The RuaumokoStudio framework is tightly integrated with Revit 2015 through the Revit Application
Programming Interface (API). The analytical model is completely developed within Revit in parallel
with the creation of the physical model. Basic element properties are automatically derived from
the physical representations of each element. Modelling parameters and performance criteria are
applied to the analytical model from within Revit. These assignments are maintained outside of the
Revit model database in ‘user readable’ Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) files.
Many BIM products are able to interpret files produced by Revit and a significant number of
predominately linear structural analysis programs are able to exchange data with Revit. This makes
Revit the ideal portal for the accumulation of building information that can be used for the PBE
evaluation of buildings.

Enhanced Modelling Tools Revit analytical model.


40 storey moment frame and shear wall building.
RuaumokoStudio includes a number of powerful model editing and inspection tools including: (Jakarta, Indonesia)
 A standalone three dimensional model viewer which permits the user to inspect and edit
element connectivity, set boundary conditions and assign loads to elements;
 Automatic tributary area load generation based on element proximities and floor plate
envelopes; and
 Automatic floor plate connectivity generator and mass/mass-moment calculations based
on floor plate envelopes, element weights and reduced imposed loads.

Next Generation Analytical Element Models and Evaluation Procedures


More than 20 structural element types and over 60 hysteresis rules can be used to capture the
nonlinear response of any structural component without resorting to complex composite models.
Reinforced concrete walls are modelled using newly developed quadrilateral multi-spring elements
that are substantially more representative of the nonlinear behavior of concrete walls. Both in-plane
and out-of-plane effects are captured along with the interaction between flexure, shear and axial
forces. With six degrees of freedom at each corner node, these elements dispense with the need to
introduce dummy elements or rigid links to model coupling beams.

Cloud Analysis and Post-processing


RuaumokoStudio was developed with the intention of maximizing the efficiency with which PBE 3D views of analytical model.

evaluation is undertaken. The analysis process requires relatively short bursts of computing power.
Other PBE software is heavily reliant on internal computing infrastructure. RuaumokoStudio shifts
peak computing loads to the more capable, scalable and cost effective cloud platform offered by
Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Analyses are initiated and managed using the RuaumokoStudio Analysis Management Console (AMC)
web application. The AMC scales the available computing resource based on specified prerequisites
Analysis Management Console.
such as minimum processor speed and maximum hourly cost. It then distributes analysis tasks to
each computing instance and monitors progress. RuaumokoStudio Analysis Management Console.

As each analysis is completed, the output is transferred to low cost scalable storage. Post-processing
of the analysis results is done remotely. Both raw and processed output can be interrogated using
the RuaumokoStudio Query web application without the need to download large results files to the
local network.

Color coded PBE results.

Diaphragm displacement plot.

© 2014 MC Consulting Engineers Limited

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