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    Exercise10

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    tatiannanaulalo

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    Exercise10

    Uploaded by

    tatiannanaulalo
    6 views3 pages

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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    6 views3 pages

    Exercise10

    Uploaded by

    tatiannanaulalo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    CMSC 150 Fall 2024

    Exercise 10 (15 points available)

    1. Add a copy method to Book Class. Do no use the Python Copy library.
    .
    (5 points)
    class Book:

    def __init__(self, title, author, copies):


    self.title = title
    self.author = author
    self. copies = copies

    def change_number_of_copies(self,update_amount):
    self.copies += update_amount

    def calculate_fine(self, days_late):


    return days_late * .1

    def __str__(self):
    return self.title + " by " + self.author + \
    " with " + str(self.copies) + " copies."

    class Book:
    def __init__(self, title, author, copies):
    self.title = title
    self.author = author
    self.copies = copies

    def change_number_of_copies(self, update_amount):


    self.copies += update_amount

    def calculate_fine(self, days_late):


    return days_late * 0.1

    def __str__(self):
    return self.title + " by " + self.author + " with " + str(self.copies) + " copies."

    # Copy method
    def copy(self):
    return Book(self.title, self.author, self.copies)

    # Example usage
    book1 = Book("1984", "George Orwell", 5)
    book2 = book1.copy()
    print(book1) # Output: 1984 by George Orwell with 5 copies.
    print(book2) # Output: 1984 by George Orwell with 5 copies.

    2. Using the Car class shown below, add a class attribute (make sure it is private) to keep track
    of the number of car objects created and a static method that will return this value. Create
    three objects of this type. Use the static method to show that three car objects have been
    created.
    (5 points)

    class Car:

    #Constructor
    def __init__(self, make, model, mpg):
    self.make = make
    self.model = model
    self.mpg = mpg

    def __str__(self):
    return self.make + " " + self.model + \
    " gets " + str(self.mpg) + " miles to the gallon"

    class Car:
    # Private class attribute
    _car_count = 0

    # Constructor
    def __init__(self, make, model, mpg):
    self.make = make
    self.model = model
    self.mpg = mpg
    Car._car_count += 1 # Increment car count when a new object is created

    def __str__(self):
    return self.make + " " + self.model + " gets " + str(self.mpg) + " miles to the gallon."

    # Static method to get the count of cars created


    @staticmethod
    def get_car_count():
    return Car._car_count
    # Example usage
    car1 = Car("Toyota", "Corolla", 30)
    car2 = Car("Honda", "Civic", 35)
    car3 = Car("Ford", "Focus", 28)

    print(Car.get_car_count()) # Output: 3

    3. Create a Textbook class that is a subclass (child class) of Book. It should have one additional
    instance variable - subject. There should be the following methods:
    (5 points)

    a. The constructor which calls the superclass (parent classes)’s constructor to set the Parent
    instance variables and then sets the subject
    b. A method to calculate a fine (which takes the number of days as a parameter, multiplies it by
    10 and then adds 1.00 to the fine)
    c. __str__ method which calls the parent __str__ method and then adds on the subject
    Test all methods

    class Textbook(Book):
    def __init__(self, title, author, copies, subject):
    # Call the parent class constructor
    super().__init__(title, author, copies)
    self.subject = subject

    # Override the calculate_fine method


    def calculate_fine(self, days_late):
    return days_late * 10 + 1.00

    # Override the __str__ method


    def __str__(self):
    return super().__str__() + f" (Subject: {self.subject})"

    # Example usage
    textbook = Textbook("Physics for Scientists and Engineers", "Raymond Serway", 3,
    "Physics")
    print(textbook) # Output: Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Raymond Serway with 3
    copies. (Subject: Physics)
    print(f"Fine for 3 days late: ${textbook.calculate_fine(3):.2f}") # Output: Fine for 3 days
    late: $31.00

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