E&PM Safety questions and answers

Objective:
Q. I. Select one the inert gas

☐ Acetylene

☐ Propane

☒ Nitrogen

☐ Gasoline fumes

☐ Methane

Q. 2. Who has the final decision in any crane lift that affects the safety of the crane

☐ Rigger

☐ Safety officer

☒ Crane operator

☐ Site supervisor

Q. 3. For the crane, the combination of factors that enter into rated capacity is ---------?

☒ A set forth in the load chart

☐ Located in the contractor office

☐ Indicated on the capacity rate

☐ Calculate by the operator

Q. 4. For electrical fire which type of fire extinguisher can be utilized?

☐ Water

☒ CO2

☐ ABC chemical powder

☐ Foam
Q. 5. Maximum allowable slopes for excavation less than 20 feet (6.09 m) based on soil
type and angle to the horizontal are as follows for soil type class C:

☐ 60 Degree

☐ 53 Degree

☒ 34 Degree

☐ 45 Degree

Q. 6. Safety glasses shall meet the impact requirements of --------

☐ ANSI Z41.1

☐ ANSI Z 90.1

☒ ANSI Z 87.1

☐ ANSI Z 88.1

Q. 7. Safety shoes shall meet the impact requirements of --------

☐ ANSI Z47.1

☐ ANSI Z 44.1

☐ ANSI Z 43.1

☒ ANSI Z 41.1

Q. 8. RPM of grinder is ------------ the maximum specified speed of the grinding wheel.

☐ Equal to

☒ Less than

☐ Greater than

☐ Equal to or greater than

Q. 9. One ton to KG:

☒ 1000 KG

☐ 950 KG

☐ 907.18 KG

☐ 990 KG
Q. 10. One ton to:

☒ 2200 LBS

☐ 907 KG

☐ 1000 LBS

☐ 1100 KG

Q. I1. For cylinder pressure reducing regulator shall meet the following requirements
only ------- approved pressure reducing regulator shall be used.
Only underwriters’ laboratories (UL) listed

☒ Factory mutual (FM)

☐ CE Marking

☐ A &B

☐ None of the above

Q. I2. What color code is painted on acetylene cylinder?

☐ Red

☐ Green

☒ Yellow

☐ None of the above

Q. I3. A ground fault circuit interrupter will interrupt a current if a leak of -------- is
detected,

☐ 1 mA

☒ 5 mA

☐ 30 mA

☐ 120 mA

Q. I4. A Fire involving flammable liquids is classified as which type of fire

☐ Class A

☒ Class B
 ☐ Class D

☐ None of above

Q. I5 The most leading cause of death and injury in a confined space is

☐ Explosion and fire

☒ lack of oxygen

☐ physical hazard inside

☐ Electrocution

Q. I6 Which of the following is not an important aspect to consider when dealing with
electricity?

☐ Path

☒ Weight

☐ Current and voltage

☐ Time

Q. I7 What is the name of a design of straps that may be secured to an individual in a

manner to distribute the fall arrest forces over thighs, pelvis, waist, chest and shoulder
with means for attaching it to the other components of a personal fall arrest system?

☐ Lifeline

☒ Full body harness

☐ Lanyard

☐ Safety Belt

Q. I8. In case of alarm which direction you have to evacuate?

☐ Opposite wind direction

☐ Towards wind direction

☒ Cross wind direction

☐ All the above directions

Q. I9. Near miss belongs to which incident classification? The EHSS incident
classification may be revise during/after investigation:
 ☐ Class “A”

☐ Class “B”

☐ Class “C”

☐ Class “D”

☒ Class “E”

Q. 20. What is the safest angle of the crane?

☐ 70 degrees

☒ 75 degrees

☐ 65 degrees

☐ 80 degrees

Q. 21. Which of the bellow three elements make fire tringle?

☐ Fuel-oxygen-carbon dioxide.

☐ Oxygen-carbon mono oxide-heat

☐ Hear-oxygen-methane

☒ Heat-fuel-oxygen

Q. 22. An extinguisher with a D rating is design for use on which type of fire?

☐ A fire involving flammable liquid

☐ A fire involving ordinary combustibles materials

☐ A fire involving energized electrical equipment

☒ A fire involving combustible metals

Q. 23. Why insulation used of electrical conductors?

☐ To limit the consequences of a short circuit

☐ To prevent damage

☐ To prevent contract with live parts

☒ None the above

Q. 24. If you paint wooden scaffold planks?

☐ Worders are more likely to slip on the planks

☐ The wood will probably last longer

☒ You won’t be able to see any cracks and defects in the wood

☐ None of the above

Q. 25. If tools or debris could fall from the scaffold and harm other workers, then ------

☒ Toe boards must be used

☐ Guard rails are required

☐ Fall protection must be used

☐ None of the above

Q. 26. How many decibels it may require wearing double hearing protection, i.e. both
ear plugs and earmuffs required.

☐ 85 dB (A)

☐ 90 dB

☒ 110 dB

☐ 115 Db

Q. 27. What is the right control measure of cylinder handling and storage as per SHEM

☐ Cylinders shall be secured in storage to prevent falling

☐ Any unidentified or unlabeled cylinders shall be removed immediately and

return to the supplier

☐ Valve protection cap shall always be in palace and hand tightened (except
when cylinders are connected for use)

☒ A, B and C

Q. 28. How many kilograms of an object required two or more employees to lift/handle

☐ 20 KG

☐ 23 KG
 ☐ 22 KG

☒ None

Q. 29. What is right angle the position of ladder?

☐ 45

☐ 90

☒ 75

☐ 35

Q. 30. Permit shall be cancelled under any of the following conditions.

☒ If the conditions on the permit are not complied with

☐ Failure to commence work within one hour of being used, or if there is an

interruption of work.

☐ Tags shall not deteriorate when used in corrosive environment such as

areas where acid and alkali chemical are handled and stored.

☐ A, B and C

Q. 31. Process pipeline should not be used as far as practically possible if it is

unavoidable and pipeline has to be used its diameter should be at least ---------- or
larger

☐ 2 inch

☒ 4 inch

☐ 2.5 inch

☐ 3 inch

Q. 32. How many hours that hot work permit become suspended or cancelled

☐ 4 hours

☒ 2 hours

☐ 8 hours

☐ 12 hours

Q. 33. You have spray painting in confined space why you have to ventilate the space?
 ☒ In order to remain below the lower explosive limit

☐ In order to remain below the 10%, the of LEL

☐ In order to below 20% of the LEL

☐ None of the above

Q. 34. For hot work activities how, many meter require that all movable fire hazard in
the vicinity shall be move at least

☐ 3

☐ 9

☒ 15

☐ 30

Q. 35. When portable ladders are used for access to an upper landing surface the side
rails shall extend the at least above the upper landing surface

☐ 1 feet (30 cm)

☐ 2 feet (60 cm)

☒ 3 feet (90 cm)

☐ 4 feet (121 cm)

Q. 36. Which of the following is the lowest level of electrical current that can cause
heart fibrillation or death?

☐ 5 to 10 mA

☒ 50 to 140 mA

☐ 10 amps

☐ 50 amps

Q. 37. What is the best type of electrical power tools for use in areas where there is
considerable moisture or wetness?

☐ Single insulated tools

☒ GFCI and double insulated tools

☐ Insulated tools
 ☐ Double insulated tools

Q. 38. Benching may be used as a protective system in which two soil types.

☐ A

☐ B

☐ C

☒ A&B

Q. 39. 1 bar to psi:

☐ 11.5

☐ 14.0

☐ 13.7

☒ None of the above

Q. 40. What type of safety guard for below grinder option

☒ Adjustable guard

☐ Tripped guard

☐ Time bound

☐ Fix guard

Q. 41. How often the standby man should check /communicate with the people inside
confined space?

☐ Every 30 minutes

☐ Every 1 hour

☒ All time

☐ Every 5 minutes

Q. 42. How far apart shall the access/egress ladders be in excavation?

☐ 10 feet

☐ 15 feet

☐ 50 feet
 ☒ 25 feet

Q. 43. What is used to control the suspended loads?

☐ Slings

☐ Guys

☒ Tag lines

☐ Shackle

Q. 44. Carbon mono oxide is:

☐ Not hazardous

☐ A Toxic gas

☐ A Flammable gas

☒ B&C

Q. 45. If you found a fire exit block by wooden pallet, what would be your action?

☐ Leave as it is

☐ Go and tell your supervisors

☐ Call to emergency number

☒ Remove it immediately

Q. 46. What is the purpose of LOTO?

☐ To isolate or de-energized the equipment

☐ To complete the job safely

☐ To explain the reason why the equipment is being locked out

☒ All of the above

Q. 47. If lifting activity is ongoing at high wind speed/bad weather conditions as a safety
officer what will be your action

☒ Ask the supervisor to stop the activity

☐ Continuously monitor the weather condition and do nothing

☐ Suggest operator the change the direction of the crane

 ☐ Continue the activity and leave the place

Q. 48. When is an excavation considered as a confined space?

☒ If depth is 1.2 meter

☐ If depth is 1.5 meter

☐ If depth is 1.8 meter

☐ If depth is 2.2 meter

Q. 49. With what color a ladder can be painted

☐ According to monthly color coding

☐ As per the requirements

☐ As per client instructions

☒ Ladders shall not be painted

Q. 50. Which of the following is not a preparation steps for confined space entry?

☐ Purging

☐ Flushing

☒ Mixing

☐ Ventilation

Q. 51. The separation of confined space from unwanted forms of energy that could be
serious hazards to confined space entrants is called as:

☐ Purging

☐ Flushing

☐ Mixing

☒ Isolation

Q. 52. The work permit defines:

☐ Specific work scope

☐ Hazards and precautions

☐ Who authorized and who accepted the work permit

 ☐ Work status when the permit is closed

☒ All of the above

Q. 53. For installing the scaffolding inside the vessel, we need a

☐ Confine space entry permit

☐ Cold work permit

☒ Both A & B

☐ Hot work permit

☐ None of the above

Q. 54. The cold work permit is issued

☐ For all work

☒ For jobs where there is no fire hazards

☐ To keep the job moving

☐ When welding on a pipe that only contained water

☐ Any of the above

Q. 55. Which type of work permit is required for flush photography/ x ray use?

☐ Cold work

☒ Hot work

☐ Confined space entry

☐ Both A & B

☐ Electrical

Q. 56. When grinding piece of metal with portable grinder which type of PPEs required:

☐ Only Safety glass

☒ Both face shield and safety glass

☐ Only safety googles

 ☐ Only face shield

Q. 57. The maximum voltage permitted for portable power tools is:

☒ 110v

☐ 220v

☐ 240v

☐ 150v

Q. 58. The ratio of vertical to horizontal spacing for a straight or extension ladder is:

☐ 1 to 1

☐ 2 to 1

☐ 4 to 2

☒ 4 to 1

Q. 59. Which of the following is not consist in a JSA preparation basic steps?

☐ Identify / Priorities the job

☐ Break job into steps

☒ Investigate incidents in each step

☐ Identify hazards related to each step

Q. 60. Excavation soil must be set back from the edge of excavation a minimum
distance of:

☒ 1 meter

☐ 6 feet

☐ 1 feet

☐ 2 feet

Q. 61. Which of the following would be classified as Class C fire?

☐ A fire involving ordinary combustibles

☐ A fire involving flammable liquids

☐ A fire involving combustible metals

 ☒ A fire involving live electrical equipment

Q. 62. Which fire extinguisher is more effective in fighting class B fire?

☐ Dry chemical powder

☒ Foam

☐ Water

☐ Carbon dioxide

Q. 63. If there are opening in the roof work or at the edge of the roof barricades shall be
installed which withstand a force:

☐ 100 lbs. (45.4kg)

☐ 150 lbs. (68 kg)

☒ 200 lbs. (91 kg)

☐ 400 lbs. (181.4 kg)

Q. 64. Which of the following is not confined space:

☐ Boiler

☐ Manhole

☐ Tank

☒ Small Mechanical Room

Q. 65. How many meter that scaffolding structure required a design, reviewed and
approved by engineer:

☒ Over 37meter

☐ Over 50meter

☐ Over 25meter

☐ Over 42meter

Q. 66: The base of ladder whose top support is 16 feet high should be how fall from the
wall?

☐ 5ft
 ☐ 3ft

☐ 6ft

☒ 4ft

Q. 67: In case of storm or high wind speed how many miles per hour/km/hr. that the
scaffolding structure is not used / constructed / erected:

☒ 40 miles per hour (65 km/hr.)

☐ 30 miles per hour (48 km/hr.)

☐ 25 miles per hour (40.2 km/hr.)

☐ none of the above

Q. 68: For doing radiation which work permit is required?

☐ General work

☐ Hot work

☐ Confined space

☒ None of all above

Q. 69. For working at chemical pipeline what precaution need to follow?

☐ Work permit

☐ PPE

☐ SDS

☒ All of above

Q. 70: Where do you when major gas release occurred?

☐ Nearest Assembly Point

☐ Emergency Shower

☒ Control Room

☐ All of the above

Q. 71: In Permit system, what dose confined space permit actually allow us to do?

☒ To Enter only
 ☐ To enter and work

☐ To Evaluate

☐ All of the above

Q. 72: What can redirect the flow of traffic and to avoid trespassing on controlled area?

☐ Traffic lights

☐ Road demarcation

☐ Warning lights

☒ Barricade with signages

Q. 73: On which wind speed you will stop the lifting activity?

☐ 15 km/hr.

☐ 20 km/hr.

☐ 25 km/hr.

☒ None of the above

Q. 74: When you are in building and suddenly a Gas alarm is activated outside, what
you will do?

☐ Immediately report to safe assembly area

☐ Help to evacuate the people

☐ Trigger the MPS

☒ Stay inside the building and wait for instruction

Q. 75: When did JSA get expired?

☐ After 1 month

☐ After 6 months

☒ Upon job completion

☐ All of the above

Q. 76: In case of gas leakage where you will go?

☐ Opposite wind direction - Up hill

 ☒ Cross wind-Up hill

☐ Cross wind-down hill

☐ Opposite wind - down hill

Q. 77: PEL Stands for?

☒ Permissible Exposure Limit

☐ Permission Exposure limit

☐ Permission expand limit

☐ None of the above

Q. 78: In the event of emergency in confined space, what should be done to know the
actual count of manpower?

☐ Ask the supervisor for actual number of manpower

☐ Verify the list of manpower and work permit

☐ Count a head count based in memory

☒ Verify the entry log sheet and actual manpower

Q. 79: In case of leakage where you will go?

☐ Nearest assembly point

☒ Control room

☐ All of the above

Q. 80: Below what is consider as of isolation:

☐ Electrical disconnection

☐ Mechanical blind

☐ LOTO

☒ All of the above

Q. 81: Which permit is required to work if the excavation goes below 1.2 m dept?

☐ General work

☒ Confined space
 ☐ Hot work

☐ All of the above

Q. 82: What is the main concern when gas testing in an open space?

☒ Oxygen and Toxic

☐ Oxygen and Combustible

☐ Combustible and toxic

☐ All of the above

Q. 83: In PPE, a full body harness is not mandatory if a person is working on a 5-meter-
high permanent platform.

☒ Yes

☐ No

☐ May be

☐ None of the above

Subjective
Q. 84. Difference between JSA and Risk assessment?

Risk assessment is a method of estimating the rate of risk of an activity, by classifying

actual and potential consequence and finding out mitigation actions to limit that risk.
Risk assessments assess safety hazards across the entire workplace and are
oftentimes accompanied with a risk matrix to prioritize hazards and controls. Whereas a
JSA focuses on job-specific hazards and their control measures of each step of the job.

Q. 85. Importance of Risk assessment?

 Identification of hazards
 Risk evaluation
 Decide control measures
 Cost effective

Q. 86. List out firefighting equipment.

 Fire hose
 Fire blanket
 Fire hydrant
  Sprinkler system

Q. 87. Safety officer roles and responsibilities?

 Monitoring safe work practices

 Observing unsafe act and conditions
 Reporting incidents and injuries
 Advising safety rules, regulations and procedures

Q. 88. Hazards inside the confined space?

1. Oxygen Deficiency
2. presence of toxic or flammable gases
3. chemical hazards fire hazards
4. Fall of materials fall hazards
5. electrocution
6. Dust hazards
7. Noise hazards
8. Engulfment

Q. 89. What are the Steps to Conducting a Job Safety Analysis?

1. Select a job
2. Divide the job into small activities
3. Identify the hazards
4. Decide on control measures
5. Monitoring the effectiveness of control measures
Q. 90. what are the steps of a risk assessment?

1. Identify the hazards

2. Identify who might be harm and how
3. Decide control measures
4. Record the findings and implement the control measures
5. Review the risk assessment if the condition change

Q. 91. Hierarchy of control measures

1. Elimination
2. Substitution
3. Engineering control
4. Administrative control
5. PPEs
Q. 92. In case of real emergency at site, one worker got injured, as a safety what you
will do?

 Stop the work

 Call emergency contact number (clinic)
 Barricade the area
 Wait until nurse arrival
 Complete the incident form
 Leave the area and report to assembly point

Q. 93. List out the below mentioned PPEs Hydro jetting, Sand Blasting, Insulation
removal, Chemical line breaking:

PPE Hydro jetting Sand Blasting Insulation Chemical line

removal breaking
Head helmet Blasting hood helmet helmet
protection
Hearing Double hearing Double hearing n/a n/a
protection protection protection
earmuff with earmuff with
ear plug ear plug
Hand Rebber gloves Leather gloves Leather gloves Rubber gloves
protection
Body PVC suit Disposal Disposal Chemical suit
protection coverall coverall
Breathing Supplied air Dust mask respirator
protection
Eye and face Safety glass Eye visor Safety glass Safety glass
protection and face shield and face shield
Foot protection Gum boot and Safety shoe Safety shoe Safety shoe
gaiters

Q. 94. What is Corrosive Chemical?

Corrosive substances destroy living tissues and metal, such as Hydrochloric

acid, Sulfuric acid, Sodium hydroxide, Ammonia Phosphoric acid etc.

Q. 95. What is toxic chemical?

Toxic substance destroy living tissues such as Lead, asbestos, mercury,

formaldehyde, pesticides etc.
Q. 96. What is hot work?

Which activities generate ignition source, whether it is possible spark or naked

flame is called hot work.
Q. 97. What is confined space?

Which space have limited means of access and egress and not design for
continuous human occupancy is called confined space such as tank, vessel,
pipeline, trench 1.2m deep.

Q. 98. What is risk?

The combination of likelihood of hazards event and severity of consequence is

called risk.

Q. 99. What is risk assessment?

The process of evaluating risk arising from hazards at the workplace is called risk
assessment.

Q. 100. What is near miss?

An unplanned and undesired event in which no property was damaged, and no

injury was sustained is called a near miss.

Q. 101. What is the incident?

Unplanned and undesired events which may or may not result in harm but have
potential to cause injury or property damage are called incidents.

Q. 102. What is an accident?

An unplanned and undesired event that leads to injury or property damage is

called an accident.

Q. 103. Deferent between fall prevention and fall protection:

Fall prevention: fall prevention is a system that passively prevents the workers
from falling and prevents drop objects from unprotected edge, such as guard rail
system.

Fall protection: the equipment used to minimize the injury in the event of
accidental fall such as safety harness.

Q. 104. Outline purpose of whip arrestor:

Whip arrestor design to arrest whipping of pressurized hose in event of

accidentally separation of hose from its fitting.

Q. 105. What are the main objectives “WHY” employees are signing in the work
permit?
 By signing the work permit, employees acknowledge the work to be done, tools
and equipment to be used, hazards, PPEs, LMRA and necessary safety
precautions to be implemented at workplace.

Q. 106. Explain the main reason “WHY” health and safety policy must be signed by the
most senior person in the organization?

To demonstrate managerial commitment to health and safety, the statement must

be signed by the most senior person in the organization.
Q. 107. Out of 10 LSR, give at least 5 of SABIC

1. Safe system of work

2. Confined space entry
3. Work at height
4. Lifting operation
5. Line break
6. Energy isolation
7. Created opening
8. Disabling safety system
9. Vehicle safety
10. MOC

Q. 108. List the types of special PPEs

1. Respirator
2. Safety harness
3. Face shield
4. Disposal coverall
5. Apron
6. Earmuff/ear plug
7. Mono googles
8. Dust mask

Q. 109. Name of the element of SHEM 08 as per SABIC

1. General HSE rules

2. Laboratory HSE rules
3. Material handling and storage
4. Prevention of fire and explosion from combustible dust
5. Electrical safety
6. Lifting equipment
7. Tools handling
8. PPEs
 9. Work at height
10. Work permit
11. LOTO

Q. 110. Five PPE require for grinding activity. (NOTE: excluding safety shoes & helmet)

1. Ear plug
2. Face shield
3. Leather gloves
4. Dust mask
5. Safety glass
6. apron

Q. 111. Explain the purpose of the rescue plan.

1. Emergency response
2. Evacuation
3. Medical assistance
4. Communication
5. Emergency standby equipment
Q. 112. List the types of fire classification and extinguishing agent?

Class “A” --- solid combustible materials fire – water type

Class “B” ---- flammable liquid and gas fire – foam type

Class “C” ---- electrical fire – CO2

Class “D” ---- metal fire – D rating fire extinguisher

Q. 113. What is the difference between LTI & RWI?

LTI refers to any work-related injury that result in an employee could not back to
his workplace for his normal duty and require to take time-off one or more days
from work, while RWI are those which involves restriction that are imposed or
recommended due to work related injury. An employee is restricted not to work
his normal routine job or recommended to assign another temporary job.

Q. 114. What is the definition of LEL?

Lower explosive limit refers to minimum concentration of flammable vapors, gas,

dust – capable of flash of fire in the presence of ignition source.

Q. 115. What are the 3 basic protective systems use in excavation and tranches and
when required?
Ans after the depth of 1.2M one of the following protective systems required
 1. Shoring
2. Benching
3. Sloping

Q. 116. What is difference between leading and lagging indicator? Give 5 examples of
each indictor.

Leading indicators are preventive, proactive and predictive safety measures to

use prevent incident and injury. Examples are:

1. Safety inspection and audit

2. Training
3. Safety observation
4. Near miss reporting
5. Safety award

Lagging indicators are the result of incidents that have already occurred,
examples are:

1. Fatality
2. LTI
3. RWI
4. Medical treatment
5. Vehicle accident

Q. 117. Classification of incidents

Class A Fatality
Class B Lost time injury
Class C Restricted work injury
Class D Medical treatment
Class E First aid and near miss

Q. 118. Write the name of SABIC SHEM element

1. Leadership system management

2. HSE documentation, control of records
3. Risk assessment
4. Operation and maintenance procedure
5. Training and competency
6. Third party EHSS requirement
7. Pre-startup SHE review
8. Mechanical integrity
9. Safe work practice
 10. Management of change
11. Incident reporting, classification, investigation and analysis
12. Emergency planning and response
13. Health and environmental hygiene
14. Environmental standard
15. Security standard
16. Road transportation
17. product stewardship

Q. 117. Name the below chemical hazard pictograms

Q. 118. What is use of flash back arrestors and check valve in gas cutting?

Flash back arrester and check valve, both are safety device for gas cutting. Flash
back arrestor contains a flame barrier, prevent the reverse flashback and check
valve allows gas to flow in one direction, prevent reaching acetylene to oxygen
and oxygen to acetylene cylinder.

Q. 119. Details the NFPA diamond

The NFPA Diamond (also known as the Fire Diamond or Safety Square) is a
standardized labeling system used to quickly and easily identify the risks posed by
hazardous materials.

Here's a breakdown of the NFPA Diamond:

1. Health Hazard: This section indicates the potential health risks associated with the
material. It is rated from 0 (minimal hazard) to 4 (severe hazard).
 2. Flammability: This section indicates the ease with which the material can ignite and
burn. It is rated from 0 (non-flammable) to 4 (highly flammable).

3. Reactivity: This section indicates the potential for the material to react violently or
explosively under certain conditions. It is rated from 0 (stable) to 4 (extremely unstable).

4. Special Hazards: This section indicates any specific hazards not covered by the other
three sections. It is denoted by letters that represent various hazards, such as:

 W: Water Reactive
 O: Oxidizer
 COR: Corrosive
 POISON: Poisonous
 BIO: Biological Hazard

Q. 120. What is SDS (safety data sheet)?

SDS stands for Safety Data Sheet. It's a document that provides comprehensive information
about a chemical or substance. This information includes:
  Physical and chemical properties: Things like appearance, odor, flammability, and
reactivity.
 Health hazards: Potential risks to human health, including acute and chronic effects.
 Environmental hazards: How the substance might affect the environment.
 Safe handling and storage practices: Guidelines for how to safely use, store, and
transport the substance.
 Emergency procedures: What to do in case of a spill, fire, or other emergency.

Q. 121. Unsafe act and unsafe condition

Unsafe acts and unsafe conditions are two primary factors that contribute to accidents in
the workplace. Understanding these concepts is crucial for preventing accidents and
ensuring a safe working environment.

Unsafe Acts

Unsafe acts are human behaviors that violate safety procedures.

Examples of unsafe acts include:

 Failing to wear personal protective equipment (PPE): Not wearing

safety glasses, gloves, or other protective gear as required.
 Misusing equipment: Using tools or machinery for purposes they were
not designed for.
 Ignoring warning signs: Disregarding safety signs or signals.
 Working while fatigued or under the influence: Performing tasks when
not alert or mentally focused.
 Taking shortcuts: Deviating from established safety procedures to save
time or effort.

Unsafe Conditions

Unsafe conditions are physical factors in the workplace that can lead to accidents or
injuries.

Examples of unsafe conditions include:

 Defective equipment: Using tools or machinery that are broken or

malfunctioning.
 Slippery floors: Creating hazards that can cause slips, trips, or falls.
 Poor lighting: Making it difficult to see potential hazards.
 Hazardous materials: Improper storage or handling of toxic or flammable
substances.
 Unguarded machinery: Exposed moving parts that can cause injuries.
Q. 122. What is TWA, PEL, STEL?

TWA stands for Time-Weighted Average. It's a measurement used to determine the
average exposure to a hazardous substance over an eight-hour workday.

PEL stands for permissible exposure limit.

STEL stand for short term exposure limit

True or false
Q. 123. Extinguishing fire is one of the responsibilities of safety officer?

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 124. PEL is consider as Permissible expand limit is

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 125. Only safety officer can stop the unsafe act at site.

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 126. Additional work permit is not required to work inside the confined space?

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 127. At high noise of 85 dB area, 8 hours work only allowed.

☒ True

☐ False

Q. 128. In PPE, Full body harness is not required if the person is working at 5-meter
permanent platform?

☒ True

☐ False
Q. 129. Whiplash arrestor is a devise which stop the reverse flow of gas going back
into the cylinder and torch?

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 130. Retractable fall arrestor is designed for horizontal rescue configuration?

☒ True

☐ False

Q. 131. A standby can conduct an entry rescue during an emergency.

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 132. In work at height, a full body harness will effective if the platform only has 2
meters and hooked on top rail

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 133. Oxygen Monitoring outside a confined space is mandatory to ensure the air
quality?

☐ True

☒ False

Q. 134. Apart for pump, motors and mobile equipment, piping should also be earth
grounded to avoid static electricity.

☐ True

☒ False