khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
Mz;bWjpg; ghPl;ir – 2017
fzpjk;

juk; : 11 32 TI Neuk; :- 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

Rl;nlz; :...........................................
Nehf;Feupd; xg;gk; :……………….

mwpTWj;jy;fs;
 ckJ Rl;nlz;izj; jpUj;jkhf vOJf.
 tpilfisg; ngWk; tpjj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;Fg; gFjp I A , I B ,w;F tpdhf;fSf;F fPNo
tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jf.
 gFjp I A , I B ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 guPl;ir Kbtile;j gpd;du; tpdhj;jhs;fis guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpw;F ntspNa vLj;Jr;
nry;tJ Fw;wkhFk;.

Kf;fpak; : guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F

 gFjp I A ,y; cs;s 25 khj;jpuk;
tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,uz;L
Gs;spfs; tPjk; 50 Gs;spfs; gFjp tpdh Gs;spfs;
toq;fg;gLk;.
IA 1-25
1-25
 gFjp I B ,y; cs;s
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; IB
11
gj;J Gs;spfs; tPjk; 50
Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;. 22
IB
33
Gs;sp toq;fpatu;
44
………………………
55

guPl;rpj;jtu; Total
……………………….

juk; - 11 1 fzpjk;
 gFjp - I A
1 3
1) Xh; vspa gpd;dkhf vLj;Jiuf;f +
8 8

2) njhil A ,d; %yfq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if ahJ? 7
3 2 1
A B
5 4 6
8

3) Xl;lg;ge;ijaf; fhh; xd;W 30 epkplq;fspy; 80𝑘𝑚 J}uk; nrd;why;

Ntfj;ij 𝑘𝑚 / ℎ ,y; fhz;f.

4) lg 2 = 0.3010 vdpd; lg 20 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

5) jPh;f;f : 𝑏 2 − 49 = 0

juk; - 11 2 fzpjk;
 6) 𝑥 − 2 ≥ 1 vd;w rkdpypapd; jPh;it jug;gl;Ls;s vz;Nfhl;by; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Lf.

−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑥 𝑥
7) RUf;Ff. +
2 4

8) 3𝑎𝑏, 4𝑎𝑏 2 fspd; ngh.k.rp I fhz;f.

9) 12 kdpjh;fs; 5 ehl;fspy; tPL xd;wpw;F th;zk; jPl;bdh;. ,e;j

Ntiyia 4 kdpjh;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gh;.

10) vOkhw;W ghpNrhjid xd;wpy; 𝑥, 𝑦 vd;gd jk;Ks; GwePq;Fk; ,U

1 7
epfo;r;rpfshFk;. 𝑝 𝑋 = 𝑃 𝑦 = vdpd; 𝑃(𝑋 ∪ 𝑌) I fhz;f.
6 12

juk; - 11 3 fzpjk;
 11) 56 ,d; ngWkhdk; ve;j ,U KO vz;fSf;fpilapy; ,Uf;Fk;. 56
,d; Kjyhk; mz;zsthf;fy; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

12) ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐷, ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 vd;gd ve;epge;jidapy; xUq;fpirAk;.

D C

A B

13) nrt;tf tbt ml;il 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 nfhz;L 𝑟 MiuAk; 10cm cauKKs;s

cUis nra;ag;gl;lJ. 𝑟 If; fhz;f.

r
A 22cm B
10cm
D C

14) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tl;lj;jpy; 𝐶

𝐶𝐵𝐸 = 1050 , 𝐵𝐷𝐶 = 550 MFk;. 𝐷
55 0
𝑥 0

x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

1050
𝐴 𝐵 𝐸

juk; - 11 4 fzpjk;
 15) jug;gl;Ls;s glj;ij cgNahfpj;J
𝑥 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
P

x 8cm

450
R Q

16) jug;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy; 𝐴𝐵 vd;gJ Neh;NfhL MFk;.

i. AB ,d; gbj;jpwd; ahJ?

ii. AB Neh;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilj; jUf?

17) glj;jpy; 𝑃𝑅 I %iytpl;lkhf cila

rha;rJuk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑃𝑅 𝑄 = 550 P S
vdpd; 𝑃𝑆𝑅 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

550
Q R

juk; - 11 5 fzpjk;
 18) O I ikakhfTila tl;lj;jpy; A
𝐷𝐶 𝑂 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. C
30
0
D O 80
0
B

19) xNu ikaj;ij cila ,U tl;lq;fspd;

Miufs; KiwNa 17𝑐𝑚, 8𝑐𝑚 MFk;.
njhlyp 𝐴𝐵 ,d; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
O

A C B

2 8
20) + 3𝑀 = vdpd; jhak; M If; fhz;f.
6 15

21) ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y; 𝐵 = 900 MFk;. B D C

𝐴𝐷 = 𝐶𝐷, 𝐵𝐴𝐷 = 400 vdpd;
𝐴𝐶 𝐷 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. 400

juk; - 11 6 fzpjk;
 22) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s 𝑂 I 𝑇 𝐴
ikakhfTila tl;lj;jpy; 280
𝑂𝐴𝑇 = 280 vdpd;
𝑥 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
𝑂
𝑥

23) 14𝑐𝑚 MiuAk; 35𝑐𝑚 ePsKk; cila

miutl;l cUisapd; fdtsT ahJ?

35cm

24) 5, 7, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 14 vd;w vz;guk;gypd; Kjyhk;> %d;whk;

fhyizfisf; fhz;f.

25) jug;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy; 𝐴𝐵 xU Neh;NfhlhFk;. 𝐶 vd;gJ xU Gs;spahFk;.

∆ 𝐴𝐶𝐵 ,d; gug;gstpw;F rkdhd gug;gsTila ∆ 𝐴𝑃𝐵 MFkhW 𝑃 ,d;
xOf;if tiuf.

A B
juk; - 11 7 fzpjk;
 gFjp - I B
3
1) kuf;fwp tpahghhp jd;dplkpUe;j gzj;jpy; gq;fpw;F fj;jhpf;fhAk;
7
kPjpapd; ½ gq;fpw;F cUisf;fpoq;ifAk; vQ;rpapUe;j gzj;ij rkkhfg;
gphpj;J thiof;fha;> jf;fhsp> ntz;b vd;gtw;iwAk; thq;fpdhd;.
i. cUisf;fpoq;if nfhs;tdT nra;j gzk; Muk;gj;jpy; mtdplk;
,Ue;j gzj;jpd; vd;d gpd;dkhFk;.

ii. thiof;fha; thq;fpa gzk; mtd; itj;jpUe;j gzj;jpd; vd;d

gpd;dkhFk;.

iii. ntz;bf;fha;f;F 20% ,yhgk; itj;J 1kg &gh 60 Mf tpw;W> & 2400
I ngw;wpUg;gpd; ntz;bf;fhiaf; nfhs;tdT nra;j nkhj;jg; gzk;
ahJ?

iv. thiof;fha;> ntz;bf;fha;> jf;fhsp %d;iwAk; nfhs;tdT nra;j

nkhj;jg; gzk; ahJ?

v. Muk;gj;jpy; tpahghhpaplk; ,Ue;j nkhj;jg; gzk; ahJ?

(2+2+2+2+2)

juk; - 11 8 fzpjk;
 2) xU ghlrhiy fz;fhl;rpapy; tpw;fg;gl;l ehd;F tif ghdq;fs; gw;wpa
tpguk; tl;l tiugpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpw;fg;gl;l mg;gps;gog; ghd
Nghj;jy;fspd; vz;zpf;if 200 MFk;.
tpshk;gog;ghdk;

mg;gps;goghdk;
700
1000 1500

vYkpr;rk;goghdk;
Njhlk;gog;ghdk;
i. mg;gps; gog; ghdj;jpw;Fhpa Miur;rpiwf; Nfhzk; ahJ?

ii. tpw;fg;gl;l ghdq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if ahJ?

iii. 78% Md Njhlk;gog;ghdq;fs; cwpQ;Rk; FohAld; tpw;fg;gl;lJ vdpd;

mt;thW tpw;fg;gl;l Njhlk;gog;ghd Nghj;jy;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

iv. cwpQ;Rk; Foha; ,y;yhky; tpw;fg;gl;l Njhlk;gog; ghdNghj;fspd;

vz;zpf;if ahJ?

v. 2000 Ngh; ,f; fz;fhl;rpapy; gq;F gw;wp ,Ug;gpd; mth;fspy; Nky;

Fwpg;gpl;l xU tifg; ghdj;ijAk; mUe;jhjpUf;ff; $bath;fspd;
vz;zpf;if ahJ?

(2+2+3+3)
juk; - 11 9 fzpjk;
 3) efurig xd;wpYs;s tPnlhd;wpd; kjpg;gpl;l Mz;Lg; ngWkhdk; &gh
20000 MFk;. efurigahdJ fhyhz;L thpahf &gh 350 I
mwtpLfpd;wJ vdpd;
i. Mz;L thp ahJ?

ii. efurig mt;tPl;bw;F mwtpl;l Mz;L; thp tPjk; ahJ?

iii. me;efurig ,Nj thp tPjg; gb kw;nwhU tPl;bw;F fhyhz;L thpahf

&gh 525 mwtpLfpd;wJ vdpd; mt;tPl;bd; Mz;Lg; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

(3+3+4)

4) a)
jug;gl;l ntd;cUitf; nfhz;L> 𝜀
gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.
2 3 9

7 5 11

i. njhil A ia nrhw;fspy; tpghpf;f.

𝐴 𝐵

juk; - 11 10 fzpjk;
 ii. epow;wpa gpuNjrj;ij njhilf; Fwpg;gl
P ;by; jUf.

iii. 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ ) ,idf; fhz;f.

b) xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; xNu msthd 3 rptg;G khgps;fSk; 2 gr;ir khgps;fSk;

cs;sd.
i. fky; mg;ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J vOkhwhf xU khgpis vLf;fpd;whd;. gpd;
mk; khgpis ghj;jpuj;jpDs; ,lhky; ,d;ndhU khgpis ntspNa
vLf;fpd;whd;. ,g;NgWfis kuthpg;glk; xd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

2k; jlit
1k; jlit

ii. ,uz;L jlitAk; vLj;j khgps;fs; xNu epwkhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd

epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.

(1+1+2+4+2)

juk; - 11 11 fzpjk;
 A B

14m
7m

D C

5) NkNy cs;s cUthdJ nrt;tftbthd jfnlhd;wpypUe;J %d;W

miutl;lq;fSk; xU rpwpa nrt;tfKk; ntl;b mfw;wg;gl;L
jahhpf;fg;gl;l myq;fhutisT xd;iwf; fhl;LfpwJ.
(epow;wpa gFjp myq;fhu tisthFk;)
i. nrt;tfk; ABCD ,d; ePsk;> mfyk; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

ii. ntl;b mfw;wg;gl;l 3 miu tl;lq;fspd; nkhj;jg; gug;gsT ahJ?

iii. nrt;tfk; ABCD ,d; gug;gsT ahJ?

iv. myq;fhutistpd; (epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd;) gug;gsT ahJ?

v. myq;fhu tistpd; Rw;wsT ahJ?

(2+3+2+1+2)
juk; - 11 12 fzpjk;
 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
tlf;F khfhzk;
Mz;bWjpg; ghPl;ir – 2017
fzpjk;

juk; : 11 32 TII Neuk; :- 3 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

Rl;nlz; :...........................................
Nehf;Feupd; xg;gk; :……………….

mwpTWj;jy;fs;
 ckJ Rl;nlz;izj; jpUj;jkhf vOJf.
 tpilfisg; ngWk; tpjj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;Fg; tpilj;jhisg; gad;gLj;Jf.
 gFjp II A , II B ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspy; xt;nthU gFjpapYk; jyh Ie;J
tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;J nkhj;jkhf gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 guPl;ir Kbtile;j gpd;du; tpilj;jhs;fis rupghu;j;J guPl;rfuplk;
xg;gilf;fNtz;Lk;.

Kf;fpak; : guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F

 gFjp II A ,y; cs;s 5 khj;jpuk;
tpdhf;fSf;Fk; gj;J gFjp tpdh Gs;spfs;
Gs;spfs; tPjk; 50 Gs;spfs; 1
toq;fg;gLk;.
IA 2
1-25
3
 gFjp II B ,y; cs;s
IB 4
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk;
51
gj;J Gs;spfs; tPjk; 50
62
Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
73
Gs;sp toq;fpatu;
84
………………………
IB 95
10
guPl;rpj;jtu; 11
………………………. 12

Total

juk; - 09 1 fzpjk;
 gFjp – IIA
(01) rhh;G 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 ,d; tiuig tiutjw;Fj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l xU
g+uzkw;w ml;ltiz fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
𝑋 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
𝑌 5 1 -1 1 5

a) i. 𝑥 = 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ 𝑦 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

ii.𝑥 - mr;R topNaAk; 𝑦 - mr;R topNaAk; 10 rpwpa gphpg;Gfspdhy; Xh;
myF tPjk; Fwpf;fg;gLkhW cs;s mstpiliag; gad;gLj;jp> rhh;gpd;
tiuig xU tiuGjhspy; tiuf.

b) tiuigg; gad;gLj;jp
i. rkr;rPh; mr;rpd; rkd;ghl;il vOJf?
ii. rhh;gpd; ,opTg; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
iii. rhh;G Neuhf ,Uf;Fk; 𝑥 ,d; ngWkhd tPr;R ahJ?
iv. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; jPh;Tfspy; Neh;j;jPhi
; tj; jUf?

(02) xU njhopw;rhiyapy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyg; gFjpapy;

gps;isfSf;fhd Nrl;Lfspd; cw;gj;jp gw;wpa kPbwd; guk;gy;
gpd;tUkhW.
gps;isfSf;fhd
176 – 200
101 - 125

126 - 150

151 - 175

201 - 225

226 - 250

251 - 275

276 - 300
76 - 100

Nrl;Lfspd;
cw;gj;jp
(vz;zpf;if)
ehl;fspd;
vz;zpf;if 5 7 10 12 20 11 11 9 5

i. ,g;guk;gypd; Mfhu tFg;G ahJ?

ii. Mfhu tFg;gpd; eLg;ngWkhdj;ij vLnfhz;l ,ilahff; nfhz;L
ehnshd;wpd; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; Nrl;Lf;fspd; cw;gj;jpapd; ,ilia
fpl;ba KO vz;zpy; jUf?
iii. ehshe;j ruhrhp cw;gj;jpia fpl;ba 100 ,w;F kl;le;jl;b> xU Nrl;bd;
cw;gj;jpr; nryT & 300 vdpd; 6 Ntiy nra;Ak; ehl;fisf; nfhz;l
xU thuj;jpy; nkhj;j cw;gj;jpr; nryitf; fhz;f.

juk; - 09 2 fzpjk;
 (03) epkhy; jd;dplkpUe;j & 80 000 ,y; & 60 000 I gq;nfhd;W & 15
MfTs;s fk;gdp A ,d; gq;Ffis thq;f Kjypl;lhd;. ,jdhy;
gq;nfhd;Wf;F &gh. 3 tPjk; gq;fpyhgj;ijg; ngw;whd;. jd;dplk;
kPjkhf ,Ue;j njhifia gq;nfhd;W &gh. 10 MfTs;s fk;gdp B
,d; gq;Ffis thq;f nryT nra;jhd;. ,jdhy; gq;nfhd;Wf;F &gh.
2 tPjk; gq;fpyhgj;ijg; ngw;whd;. mtd; xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; ,U
fk;gdpfspYk; thq;fpa gq;Ffs; midj;ijAk; gq;nfhd;W &gh. 14
tPjk; tpw;whd; vdpd;
i. ,U fk;gdpfspdhYk; fpilj;j Mz;Lg; gq;fpyhgj;ij fhz;f?
ii. gq;Ffis thq;fp> tpw;wjdhy; ngw;w %yjd ,yhgj;ijf; fhz;f?
iii. ,U fk;gdpfspdhYk; fpilj;j Mz;Lg; gq;fpyhgj;ijAk;> %yjd
,yhgj;ijAk; Mz;Lf;F 5% Md $l;L tl;bf;F 2 tUlq;fSf;F
fldhff; nfhLj;jhd; vdpd; mtd; ,U tUl Kbtpy; ngWk; nkhj;jg;
gzk; ahJ?

(04) cUtpy; 𝐷𝐶 = 15𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐷𝐵 = 700 , 𝐴𝐶 𝐷 = 400 𝐴𝐵𝐷 = 900 MFk;.

B x D 15cm C
0
70 400

i. 𝐵𝐷 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑚 vdf; nfhz;L Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐷 ,id gad;gLj;jp AB ,d;

ePsj;ij x ,y; jUf.

ii. 𝐵𝐶 ,d; ePsj;ij 𝑥 ,y; fhz;f.

iii. (𝑖), (𝑖𝑖) I gad;gLj;jp 𝑥 ,id fhz;f.

juk; - 09 3 fzpjk;
 (05) ghyhtplk; 25 rj ehzaq;fshfTk;> 50 rj ehzaq;fshfTk; &gh 20
cs;sJ. mthplk; cs;s 25 rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
Kk;klq;fhfTk;> 50 rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
miug;gq;fhfTk; Mf;fg;gl;lhy;> nkhj;jg; gzkhdJ KjypUe;j
nkhj;j gzj;jpYk; &gh 2.50 My; Fiwfpd;wJ.

i. 25 rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 𝑥 vdTk; 50 rj ehzaq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if 𝑦 vdTk; nfhz;L xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhb xd;iw
cUthf;Ff.

ii. mr;rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhbia jPh;j;J ghyhtplk; cs;s 25 rj ehzaq;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifiaAk; 50 rj ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk; fhz;f.

(06)
𝑥 𝑥−2 4 A 𝑥 𝐵 6 𝐸
a) jPh;f;Ff. − =
2(𝑥+1) 𝑥+1 5

b) cUtpy; fhl;bathW 𝑥 myFfs;

gf;f ePsKila rJuj; jfnlhd;wpd; 𝑥
xU gf;fkhdJ 6 myFfs;
mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjdhy; 𝐴𝐸𝐹𝐷 vDk;
nrt;tf tbtpyhd jfnlhd;W
𝐷 𝐹
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 𝐶

i. nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsj;ij 𝑥 ,d; rhh;gpy; jUf?

ii. nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT 9 rJu myFfs; vdpd; 𝑥 ,dhy; Md
rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9 = 0 ,id cUthf;Ff.
iii. epiwth;f;fkhf;fy; my;yJ NtW Kiw%yk; rkd;ghl;ilj; jPh;j;J
𝑥 = 18 − 3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
iv. 18 = 4.2 vdf; nfhz;L nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.

juk; - 09 4 fzpjk;
 gFjp – IIB

(07) a. jug;gl;Ls;s xU $l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; Kjyhk; cWg;G 30 ck; 11k;

cWg;G (−40) ck; MFk;.
i. nghJ tpj;jpahrk; (−7) vdf; fhl;Lf.
ii. Kjy; 11 cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj; njhifiaf; fhz;f.

𝑏. KjyhtJ cWg;G 3 MfTk; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 2 MfTk; cs;s

ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapy; 384 vj;jidahk; cWg;ghFk;?

(08) 𝑐𝑚 / 𝑚𝑚 mstpila Neh;tpspk;G> ftuhak; vd;gtw;iw khj;jpuk;

gad;gLj;jp mikg;Gf;NfhLfisj; njspthff; fhl;Lf.
i. 𝐴𝐵 = 9𝑐𝑚, 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 600 , 𝐴𝐶 = 8𝑐𝑚 MFkhW Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 I
mikf;f.
ii. 𝐴𝐷 = 4𝑐𝑚 MFkhW gf;fk; 𝐴𝐵 ,d; kPJ Gs;sp 𝐷 If; Fwpf;f.
iii. gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐶, 𝐴𝐵 vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;J rkJ}uj;jpy; mirAk; Gs;spapd;
xOf;if mikf;f.
iv. NkNy (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ,y; ePh; tiue;j xOf;fpy; ikaj;ijf; nfhz;lJk; gf;fk;
𝐴𝐵 ia 𝐷 ,y; njhLfpd;wJkhd tl;lj;jpid mikf;f.
v. mjd; Miuia mse;njOJf.
vi. ePh; tiue;j tl;lj;jpw;F 𝐵 ,y; ,Ue;J tiuaj;jf;f ,d;DNkhh;
njhlypapid tiue;J mJ gf;fk; 𝐴𝐶 ia ntl;Lk; Gs;spia 𝐸 vdg;
ngahpLf.
vii. ePsk; 𝐵𝐸 I mse;njOJf.gFjp (V) ,y; 𝐵 ,ypUe;J tiue;j
njhlypapd; ePsj;ij mse;njOJf.

(09) cUtpy; cs;s Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,Ds; P vd;gJ 𝐵𝑃𝐶 = 900 MFk;.
𝐴𝐶, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷 Mfpa gf;fq;fspd; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝑀, 𝑁, 𝑃 MFk;.
𝐵𝑃 = 2𝑃𝑀 MfTk; 𝐵𝐴𝑃 = 𝐵𝐶 𝑃 MfTk; cs;sJ vdpd;

D
A

P M

B C
N
juk; - 09 5 fzpjk;
 i. 𝑃𝑀, 𝐴𝐷 ,ilNaahd njhlh;igj; jUf?
ii. 𝐵𝑃 = 𝐴𝐷 vdf; fhl;Lf.
iii. 𝐴𝑃𝐵𝐷 xU tl;l ehw;gf;fy; vdf; fhl;Lf.
iv. 𝐵𝐴𝐷 = 900 vdf; fhl;Lf.

(10) cUtpy; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 Xh; ,izfukhFk;. 𝐴𝑄 = 𝑃𝐶 MFk;.

A B

D C

i. 𝐴𝑃 = 𝑄𝐶 vdf; fhl;Lf.
ii. ∆ 𝐴𝑃𝐷 ≡ ∆ 𝐵𝑄𝐶 vdf; fhl;Lf.
iii. DPBQ Xh; ,izfuk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

(11) 50 Ngh; fye;J nfhz;l fzpjg; Gjph;g;Nghl;bapy; 20 khzth;fs; njhpT

nra;ag;gl;ldh;. Njrpa ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;J 10 ngz;fSk; 8
Mz;fSk; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.

4 NjrpaghlrhiyapypUe;Jfzpjg;
Gjph;g; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpaMz;
khzth;fs;

fzpjg; Gjph;g; fzpjg; Gjph;g; Nghl;bapy;

Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpaNjrpaghlrhiykhzth;fs;
njhpTnra;ag;gl;Nlhh;

juk; - 09 6 fzpjk;
 i. NkNy jug;gl;l juTfis ntd; cUtpy; Fwpj;J njhpT nra;ag;gl;l
khzth;fSfs; 13 Ngh; Njrpa ghlrhiyiar; Nrh;e;j khzth;fs;
my;yh;. vdpd; Njrpa ghlrhiyapypUe;J gq;Fgw;wpa khzth;fSs;
ntw;wp ngwhj Mz; khzth;fs; vj;jid Ngh;?

ii. Njrpa ghlrhiyapypUe;J gq;Fgw;wp fzpjg; Gjph;g; Nghl;bapy; njhpT

nra;ag;gl;l Mz; khzth;fis Fwpf;Fk; gpuNjrj;ij ntd; cU
xd;iw tpilj;jhspy; tiue;J epow;wpf; fhl;Lf.

iii. fzpjg; Gjph;g; Nghl;bapy; njhpT nra;ag;glhj Vida ghlrhiy

khzth;fs; vj;jid Ngh;?

(12) 28𝑐𝑚 MiuAs;s xU jpz;k cNyhff; Nfhs Fz;il KOtJkhf

cUf;fp> cNyhfk; vJTk; tpuakhfhjthW Miu 𝑟𝑐𝑚 ck; cauk;
𝑟
𝑐𝑚 ck; cila> 100 rh;t rkj; jpz;k cNyhf cUis tbt
5
Fw;wpfs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

i. Nfhsf; Fz;bd; fdtsT ahJ?

𝑟
ii. Miu 𝑟𝑐𝑚 ck;> cauk; 𝑐𝑚 ck; cila cNyhf cUis
5
xd;wpd; fdtsT ahJ?
iii. 15𝑟 3 = 283 vdf; fhl;Lf.
iv. klf;if ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp cNyhf cUisapd; Miuiaf;
fhz;f.

juk; - 09 7 fzpjk;