PRACTICAL – 01

Q.01Write program to generate to following pattern

a) A B C D E F G
A B C E FG
AB FG
A G

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,s,sp=1,k,limit=69;
clrscr();
cout<<"ABCDEFG\n";
for(i=67;i>=65;i--)
{
for(j=65;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<(char)j;
}

for(s=1;s<=sp;s++)
{
cout<<" ";
}

[1]
 for(k=limit;k<=71;k++)
{
cout<<(char)k;
}
sp+=2;
limit++;
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 03/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.1(b).CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[2]
b) *
* *
* * *
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
int num;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of row = ";
cin>>num;
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=num-i;k++)
{
cout<<" ";
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<" *";

[3]
 }
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 05/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.1(c).CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:-

[4]
c) 1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4

CODING:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
int i,j;
void F()
{
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<j<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
};
void main()
[5]
 {
A obj;
clrscr();
obj.F();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 04/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.1(b).CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[6]
d) 1
121
1331
14641

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,j=1,k=11;

clrscr();

for(i=1;i<=4;i++)

k=11*k;

cout<<j;

cout<<endl;

j=k;
}
<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 06/10/2021"<<endl;

[7]
 cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.1(d).CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[8]
 PRACTICAL – 02

Q.02 Write member functions which when called asks pattern

type; if user enters 11 then a member function is called which
generates first pattern using for loop. If user enters 12 then a
member function is called which generates first pattern using
while loop. If user enters 13 then a member function is called
which generates first pattern using do-while loop. If user enters
21 then a member function is called which generates second
pattern using for loop and so on.

CODING:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
int choice;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter following num for generate pattern\n";
cout<<"***********Pattern1***********\n";
cout<<"\t11\n\t12\n";
cout<<"***********Pattern2***********\n";
cout<<"\t21\n\t22\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice\n";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
[9]
{
case 11:
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=5-i;j++)
printf("%c",(char)(64+j));
for(k=1;k<=2*i-1;k++)
printf(" ");
printf("\b\b");
for(j=j-2;j>=0;j--)
printf("%c",(char)(65+j));
cout<<"\n";
}
break;
case 12:
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=5-i;j++)
printf("%c",(char)(64+j));
for(k=1;k<=2*i-1;k++)
cout<<" ";
cout<<"\b\b";
for(j=j-2;j>=0;j--)
printf("%c",(char)(65+j));

[10]
cout<<"\n";
}
break;
case 21:
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<j;
cout<<"\n";
}
break;
case 22:
i=1;
while(i<=4)
{
j=1;
while(j<=i)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<j;
cout<<"\n";
j=j+1;
}
i=i+1;

[11]
 }
break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice\n";
}
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 07/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.2.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[12]
 PRACTICAL – 03

Q.03 Write program to display number 1 to 10 in octal, decimal

and hexa -decimal system.
CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class system
{
public:
void hexa()
{
int num,temp;
int r=0,i=0,j,k;
char hex[20];
cout<<"For hexadecimal Number \n ";
cout<<"Enter number of term:- ";
cin>>temp;
for(k=1;k<=temp;k++)
{
i=0;
num=k;
while (num!=0)
{
r=num%16;

[13]
 if(r<10)
{
r=r+48;
hex[i++]=r;
}
else
{
r=r+55;
hex[i++]=r;
}
num=num/16;
}
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
cout<<hex[j];
}
cout<<"";
}
}
void octal()
{
int num,temp;
int r=0,i=0,j,k;
char oct[20];

[14]
cout<<"\n\nFor Octal Number \n";
cout<<"Enter number of term:- ";
cin>>temp;
for(k=1;k<=temp;k++)
{
i=0;
num=k;
while (num!=0)
{
r=num%8;
oct[i++]=r+48;
num=num/8;
}
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
cout<<oct[j];
}
cout<<"";
}
}
void bin()
{
int num,temp,k;
int r=0,i=0,j;

[15]
 char b[20];
cout<<"\nFor Binary number";
cout<<"\nEnter number of term:- ";
cin>>temp;
for(k=1;k<=temp;k++)
{
i=0;
num=k;
while (num!=0)
{
r=num%2;
b[i++]=r+48;
num=num/2;
}
for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
cout<<b[j];
}
cout<<"";
}
}
void Programer()
{
cout<<"\n";

[16]
 cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 08/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.3.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
system s1;
clrscr();
s1.hexa();
s1.octal();
s1.bin();
s1.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[17]
 PRACTICAL – 04

Q.04 Write program to display number from one number system

to another number system. The program must ask for the number
system in which you will input integer value then the program
must ask the number system in which you will want, output of the
input number after that you have to input the number in specified
number system and program will give the output according to
number system for output you mentioned earlier.

CODING:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ch1,ch2,n,digit;
int i,j,k,f;
char p[17];
clrscr();
cout<<"Choose Num sys. for input\n";
cout<<"1.Decimal\n";
cout<<"2.Binary\n";
cout<<"3.Hexadecimal\n";
cout<<"4.Octal\n";
cin>>ch1;
cout<<"Choose Num sys. for Conversion\n";

[18]
cout<<"1.Decimal\n";
cout<<"2.Binary\n";
cout<<"3.Hexadecimal\n";
cout<<"4.Octal\n";
cin>>ch2;
switch(ch1)
{
case 1:
printf("Enter the no in Decimal\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(ch2)
{
case 1:
cout<<"In Decimal=%d"<<n;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"In Binary= ";
for(j=0,i=15;j<=15,i>=0;i--,j++)
{
k=1<<i &n;
if(k!=0)
{
p[j]='1';
}

[19]
else
{
p[j]='0';
}
}
p[j]='\0';
printf("%s",p);
break;
case 3:
printf("In Hexadecimal=%x",n);
break;
case 4:
printf("In Octal=%o",n);
break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice For Output";
}
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter The Num In Binary\n";
scanf("%s",&p);
for(i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
f=0;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

[20]
{
digit=p[j-1]-'0';
f=f+digit*pow(2,i-j);
}
n=f;
switch(ch2)
{
case 1:
cout<<"In Decimal= "<<n;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"In Binary=";
for(j=0,i=15;j<=15,i>=10;i--,j++)
{
k=1<<i &n;
if(k!=0)
{
p[j]='1';
}
else
{
p[j]='0';
}}
p[j]='\0';

[21]
printf("%s",p);
break;
case 3:
printf("In Hexadecimal=%x",n);
break;
case 4:
printf("In Octal=%o",n);
break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice For Output";
}
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Ente The Num In Hexa Sys.\n";
cin>>n;
switch(ch2)
{
case 1:
printf("In Decimal=%d",n);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"In Binary=";
for(j=0,i=15;j<=15,i>=0;i--,j++)
{

[22]
k=1<<i &n;
if(k!=0)
{
p[j]='1';
}
else
{
p[j]='0';
}}
p[j]='\0';
printf("%s",p);
break;
case 3:
printf("In Hexadecimal=%x",n);
break;
case 4:
printf("In Decimal=%d",n);
break;
default :
cout<<"Inalid Choice For Output";
break;
}
switch(ch2)
{

[23]
case 1:
printf("In Decimal=%d",n);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"In Binary=";
for(j=0,i=15;j<=15,i>=0;i--,j++)
{
k=1<<i &n;
if(k!=0)
{
p[j]='1';
}
else
{
p[j]='0';
}}
p[j]='\0';
printf("%s",p);
break;
case 3:
printf("In Hexadecimal=%x",n);
break;
case 4:
printf("In Octal=%o",n);

[24]
 break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice";
}
break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice";
}
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 11/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.4.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[25]
 PRACTICAL – 05

Q.05 write a program using add, substract and multiply two

matrices of order 3*3. you have to create one function for
addition .which accept 3 array arguments. First two array
argument are matrices to add third matrix is destination. Where
the resulted of addition of first 2 matrices is stored in similar way
create function for matrix subtraction and multiplication.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
class arr1
{
int i,k,j;
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3];
public:
void add();
void sub();
void multi();
void programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 12/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.5.CPP"<<endl;
}
};

[26]
void arr1::add()
{
cout<<"Perform addition operation \n\n";
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 1st matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 2nd matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>->b[i][j];
}
}
c[3][3]=0;
cout<<" addition of two matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)

[27]
 {
c[i][j]= a[i][j] +b[i][j];
cout<<" "<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
void arr1 ::sub()
{
cout<<"Perform subtraction operation \n\n";
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 1st matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 2nd matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];

[28]
 }
}
c[3][3]=0;
cout<<" subtraction of two matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
c[i][j]= a[i][j] - b[i][j];
cout<<" "<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
void arr1 :: multi()
{
cout<<"Perform multipliction operation \n\n";
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 1st matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}

[29]
}
cout<<"Enter array 3*3 element 1st matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}
c[3][3]=0;
cout<<" multipliaction of two matriks :- \n";
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<j;k++)
{
c[i][j]= a[i][k] + a[i][k]*b[i][j];
cout<<" "<<c[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n";
}

[30]
}
void main()
{
arr1 r1;
int n;
clrscr();
cout<<"Select Operation :- \n";
cout<<"1. Addition \n";
cout<<"2. Subtraction \n";
cout<<"3.Multiplication \n";
cout<<"4. Exit\n ";
cout<<"Select any one = ";
cin>>n;

if(n==1)
{
r1. add();
}
else if(n==2)
{
r1.sub();
}
else if(n==3)
{

[31]
 r1.multi();
}
else if(n==4)
{
exit(0);
}
else
{
cout<<"Plz Try again";
}
r1.programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[32]
[33]
 PRACTICAL – 06

Q.06 Create a single program to perform following tasks without

library functions.
• To reverse the string accepted as arguments.
• To count the number of characters in string passed an
arguments in form of character array.
• To copy the one string to other string: passed as arguments
in form of source character array and destination character
array without using library function.
• To count no. of vowels, consonants in each word of sentence
passed as argument in form of character array.
-
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class as6
{
public:
void rev()
{
char a[15],temp;
int i,j,l=0;
cout<<"Enter Any string for reverse:-\n";
cin>>a;
// a[15]= x[10];
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
l++;
i=0;

[34]
 j=l-1;
while(i<j)
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
i++;
j--;
}
cout<<"Reverse string is :-"<<a;
}
void count()
{
char a[15];
int i, l=0;
//char a=*x;
cout<<"\n Enter any string for find length:-\n";
cin>>a;
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
l++;
cout<<"Length is="<<l;
}
void copy()
{

[35]
 char a[15],b[15];
int i;
cout<<"\nEnter any string for copy any string-\n";
cin>>a;
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
b[i]=a[i];

b[i]='\0';
cout<<"after copy = "<<b;
}
void vowel()
{
char a[15];
int i,c=0,v=0;
cout<<"\nEnter any string for find vowel and
consonant:-\n" ;
cin>>a;
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if((a[i]=='a')||(a[i]=='e')||(a[i]=='i')||(a[i]=='e')||(a[i]=='u ‘))
{
c++;
}
else
{
[36]
 v++;
}
}
cout<<"Number of vowel is ="<<c;
cout<<"\nNumber of consonant is =" <<v;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
as6 ob1;
ob1.rev();
ob1.count();
ob1.copy();
ob1.vowel();
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 13/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.6.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}

[37]
OUTPUT:-

[38]
 PRACTICAL – 07

Q.07 create a class student having data members to store roll

number, name of student, name of three subjects. Max marks,
min marks, obtained marks. Declare an object of class student.
Provide facilities to input data in data members and display result
of student.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class student
{
int roll,mark1,mark2,mark3;
char name[20];
char sub1[20],sub2[20],sub3[20];
public:
void getdata();
void putdata();
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 14/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.7.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void student ::getdata()
{
[39]
 cout<<"Enter student name ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter roll no. ";
cin>>roll;
cout<<"Enter 1st subject name & it's Marks :- \n";
cin>>sub1>>mark1;
cout<<"Enter 2nd subject name & it's Marks :- \n";
cin>>sub2>>mark2;
cout<<"Enter 3rd subject name & it's Marks :- \n";
cin>>sub3>>mark3;
}
void student ::putdata()
{
cout<<"\n Student Details\n";
cout<<"\nName = "<<name;
cout<<"\nRoll No. = "<<roll;
cout<<"\nSubject \tMax marks \tMin Marks \tObtain Marks \n
";
cout<<sub1<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark1<<"\
n";
cout<<sub2<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark2<<"\
n";
cout<<sub3<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark3<<"\
n";
}
void main()

[40]
 {
student stud;
clrscr();
stud.getdata();
stud.putdata();
stud.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[41]
 PRACTICAL – 08

Q.08 Create a class student having data data members to store

roll number, name of student, name of three subjects. Max
marks, min marks, obtained marks. Declare array of object to
hold data of 3 students. Provide facilities to display result of all
students. Provide also facility to display result of specific student
whose roll number is given.
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class student
{
int roll,mark1,mark2,mark3;
char name[20];
char sub1[20],sub2[20],sub3[20];
public:
void getdata();
void putdata();
void programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 18/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.8.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void student ::getdata()

[42]
{
cout<<"Enter student name:- ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter roll no.:-";
cin>>roll;
cout<<"Enter 1st subject name & it's Marks :- \n";
cin>>sub1>>mark1;
cout<<"Enter 2nd subject name & it's Marks :- \n";
cin>>sub2>>mark2;

cout<<"Enter 3rd subject name & it's Marks :- \n";

cin>>sub3>>mark3;
}
void student ::putdata()
{
cout<<"\n Student Details\n";
cout<<"Name = "<<name;
cout<<"\nRoll No. = "<<roll;
cout<<"\nSubject \tMax marks \tMin Marks \tObtain Marks \n
";
cout<<sub1<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark1<<"\
n";
cout<<sub2<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark2<<"\
n";

[43]
 cout<<sub3<<"\t\t "<<100<<"\t\t "<<33<<"\t\t "<<mark3<<"\
n";
}
void main()
{
int i;
student stud[3],stud1;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
stud[i].getdata();
}
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
stud[i].putdata();
}
stud1.programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[44]
[45]
 PRACTICAL – 09

Q.09 Create a class sarray having an array of integers having 5

elements as data members provide following facilities:
• Constructor to get number in array elements.
• Sort the number.
• Find largest element.
• Search for presence of particular value in array element.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>

class array
{
int a[6],tem,j,i,b,item;
public:

array()
{
cout<<"enter 5 element \n";
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
}
void sort()
{

[46]
 for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<=5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
tem=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=tem;
}
}
}

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<"\n";
}

}
void largest()
{
b=a[1];
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{

[47]
 if(a[i]>b)
{
b=a[i];
}
}
cout<<"\nlargest element in array: -"<<b;
}
void search()
{
int k=0;
cout<<"\nEnter the element which you want to search:-";
cin>>item;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
if(item==a[i])
{
k++;
break;
}

}
if(k!=0)
{

[48]
 cout<<"element present in array is:-"<<i;
}
else
{
cout<<"element is not present in array is:-";
}
}
void programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 21/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.9.CPP"<<endl;
}

};
void main()
{

clrscr();
array ob1;
cout<<"sort element is:-\n";
ob1.sort();
ob1.largest();
ob1.search();
ob1.programer();
[49]
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

PRACTICAL – 10

[50]
Q.10 Create a class simple with static member functions for
following tasks:
• To find factorial by recursive member function
• To check whether a no is prime or not
• To generate fibbonacci series up to requested terms.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class sta1
{
public:
static void prime()
{
int i,n,p;
p=0;
cout<<"enter a number to check prime number \n";
cin>>n ;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
p++;
}
}
if(p==2)

[51]
 {
cout<<"number is prime";
}
else

{
cout<<"number is not prime";
}
}
static void fab()

{
static int a=0,b=1,c,n,i;
cout<<"Enter number of fabbinacci:-";
cin>>n;

cout<<a<<""<<b;
for(i=1;i<n-1;i++)
{
c=a+b;
cout<<""<<c<<"";
a=b;
b=c;
}

[52]
}
static int rec(int x)
{
static int f;
if(x==1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
f=x*rec(x-1);
return f;
}
}
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 22/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.10.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
sta1 t1;

[53]
 clrscr();
int fact,a;
cout<<"For prime number\n";
t1.prime();
cout<<"\n\nFor fabonaci series\n";
t1.fab();
cout<<"\n\nFor factorial\n";
cout<<"Enter a number ";
cin>>a;
fact=t1.rec(a);
cout<<"\nfactorial of given number is:"<<fact;
t1.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[54]
 PRACTICAL –13

Q.13 Create class polar having data members radius and angle it
contains member functions for taking input in data members and
Member function for displaying value of data members class
polar contains declares son of friend function at which accepts
two objects of class polar and returns object of class polar after
addition test the class using main function and objects of class
polar.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class polar
{
public:
int radius,angle;
void input()
{
cout<<"\nEnter value of radius:-\n";
cin>>radius;
cout<<"\nEnter value of angle:-\n";
cin>>angle;
}
void output()
{-
cout<<"\nradius="<<radius;
cout<<"\nangle="<<angle;
}

[55]
 void friend sum(polar x,polar y);
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 27/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.13.CPP"<<endl;
}
}p1,p2,p3;
void sum(polar x,polar y)
{
p3.radius=x.radius+y.radius ;
p3.angle=x.angle+y.angle;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
p1.input();
p1.output();
p2.input();
p2.output();
cout<<"\nAfter addition of two object-\n";
sum(p1,p2);
p3.output();
p1.Programer();
getch();
}

[56]
OUTPUT:-

[57]
 PRACTICAL –14

Q.14 write program to create class distance having data members

feet and inch (A single object will store distance in form such as 5
feet 3 inch). It contains member functions for taking input in data
members and member function for displaying value of data
members. Class Distance contains declaration of friend function
add which accepts two objects of class Distance and returns
object of class Distance after addition. Class Distance contains
declaration of another friend function Subtract that accepts two
objects of class Distance and returns object of class Distance after
subtraction. Test the class using main function and objects of
class Distance.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class distance
{
int feet,inch;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Feet: ";
cin>>feet;
cout<<"Enter Inch: ";
cin>>inch;
}
void showadd()
{

[58]
cout<<"\nValue Of Feet After Addition "<<feet;
cout<<"\nValue Of Ince After Addition "<<inch;
}
void showsub()
{
cout<<"\n\nValue Of Feet After Substraction "<<feet;
cout<<"\nValue Of Ince After Substraction "<<inch;
}
friend distance add(distance,distance);
friend distance sub(distance,distance);
};
distance add(distance x,distance y)
{
int a=0;
int b=0;
distance z;
z.feet=x.feet+y.feet;
z.inch=x.inch+y.inch;
if(z.inch>=12)
{
a = z.inch;
b = z.inch/12;
z.feet = z.feet+b;
z.inch = a%12;
}
return z;

[59]
}
distance sub(distance x,distance y)
{
int a=0,b=0;
distance z;
z.feet=x.feet-y.feet;
z.inch=x.inch-y.inch;
if(z.inch>=12)
{
a=z.inch;
b=z.inch/12;
z.feet=z.feet+b;
z.inch=a%12;
}
return z;
}
void main()
{
distance a,b,c,d;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter First Distance: ";
a.get();
cout<<"\nEnter Second Distance: ";
b.get();
c=add(a,b);
c.showadd();

[60]
 d=sub(a,b);
d.showsub();
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 28/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.14.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT;-

PRACTICAL –15
[61]
Q.15 Write a Program to create class mother having data
member to store salary of mother create another class father
having data member to store salary of father write a friend
function which accept objects of class mother and father and
print sum of salary of mother and father objects.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class father;
class mother
{
int ms;
public:
mother()
{
cout<<"Enter mother's salary:-";
cin>>ms;
}
friend void add(mother,father);
};
class father
{
int fs;
public:
father()

[62]
 {
cout<<"Enter father's salary:-";
cin>>fs;

}
friend void add(mother,father);
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 29/10/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.15.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void add(mother m,father f)
{
cout<<"\nSum of salary is:"<<m.ms+f.fs;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
mother m;
father f;
add(m,f);
f.Programer();

[63]
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

PRACTICAL –16

[64]
Q.16 Write a Program to create class mother having data
member to store salary of mother create another class father
having data member to store salary of father write a friend
function which accept objects of class mother and father and
print sum of salary of mother and father objects. create member
function in each class to get input in data member and to display
the value of data member.

CODING :-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class father;
class mother
{
int m_sal;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter mother's salary:";
cin>>m_sal;
cout<<"The value of mother's salary is:"<<m_sal<<endl;
}
friend class father;
};
class father
{
int f_sal;

[65]
 public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter fathers salary: ";
cin>>f_sal;
cout<<"The value of fathers salary is:"<<f_sal<<endl;
}
void add(mother m)
{
cout<<"\nSum of fathers and mothers salary is:"<<m.m_sal+f_sal;
}};
void main()
{
mother m;
father f;
clrscr();
m.get();
f.get();
f.add(m);
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 08/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.16.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}

[66]
OUTPUT:-

[67]
 PRACTICAL –17

Q.17 Create a class counter having a static data member which

keeps track of number of objects created of type Konta static
Member function must be created to increase value of static data
member as the object is created one static Member function must
be created to decrease value of static data member as the object is
destroyed when static Member function must be created to
display the current value of static data member use main function
to test the class counter.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
static int trackno=1;
class counter
{
public:
static void increment()
{
cout<<"Inside the increment() trackno=";
cout<<++trackno;
}
static void decrement()
{
cout<<endl<<"Inside the decrement() trackno=";
cout<<--trackno;
}
static void show()

[68]
 {
cout<<endl<<"Current value of trackno
is="<<trackno<<endl;
}
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 09/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.17.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
counter c;
cout<<"Inside the main() trackno=";
cout<<trackno<<endl;
c.increment();
c.decrement();
c.show();
c.Programer();
getch();
}

[69]
OUTPUT:-

[70]
 PRACTICAL –18

Q.18 Define structure student structure shouldn't has data

members for storing name roll number name of three subjects
and marks write a Member function to store and print data.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class person
{
struct student
{
char name[20];
int roll;
int m1,m2,m3;
}stud;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter name of student: ";
cin>>stud.name;
cout<<"Enter Roll No. of student: ";
cin>>stud.roll;
cout<<"Enter marks of Hindi: ";
cin>>stud.m1;
cout<<"Enter marks of English:";

[71]
 cin>>stud.m2;
cout<<"Enter marks of math:";
cin>>stud.m3;
}
void output()
{
cout<<"\n Details of student:-";
cout<<"\n Roll No. = "<<stud.roll;
cout<<"\n Name = "<<stud.name;
cout<<"\n Obtain marks";

cout<<"\n Hindi = "<<stud.m1;

cout<<"\n English = "<<stud.m2;
cout<<"\n Math = "<<stud.m3;
}
void Program()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 11/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.18.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
person p;
clrscr();

[72]
 p.input();
p.output();
p.Program();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[73]
 PRACTICAL –19

Q.19 write program to create a class polar which has data

member radius and angle,define overloaded constructor to
initialize object and copy constructor to initialize one object by
another existing object keep name of parameter of parametrized
constructor same as data members. Test function of the program
in main functions.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class polar
{
float radius;
int angle;
public:
polar()
{
radius=16.50;
angle=60;
}
polar(float r,int a)
{
radius=r;
angle=a;
}
polar(polar &xobj)

[74]
 {
radius=xobj.radius;
angle=xobj.angle;
}
void disdef()
{
cout<<"radius in default constructor is:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in default constructor is:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void dispmtr()
{
cout<<"radius in parametrized constructor
is:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in parametrized constructor
is:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void discpy()
{
cout<<"radius in copy constructorr:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in copy constructor:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void program()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 12/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.19.CPP"<<endl;
}

[75]
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
float radius;
int angle;
polar p;
p.disdef();
polar q(10,23);
cout<<"\n\n";
q.dispmtr();
polar r;
r=q;
cout<<"\n\n";
r.discpy();
cout<<"\n\n";
r.program();
getch();
}

[76]
OUTPUT:-

[77]
 PRACTICAL –20

Q.20 write a program to create a class polar which has data

member radius and angle.define overloaded constructor to
initialize object and copy constructor to initialize one object by
another existing object keep name of parameter of parametrized
constructor same as data members. Test function of the program
in main functions.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class polar
{
float radius;
int angle;
public:
polar()
{
radius=14.50;
angle=60;
}
polar(float radius,int angle)
{
radius=radius;
angle=angle;
}
polar(polar &xobj)

[78]
 {
radius=xobj.radius;
angle=xobj.angle;
}
void disdef()
{
cout<<"radius in default constructor is:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in default constructor is:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void dispmtr()
{
cout<<"radius in parametrized constructor
is:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in parametrized constructor
is:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void discpy()
{
cout<<"radius in copy constructorr:-"<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle in copy constructor:-"<<angle<<endl;
}
void program()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 15/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.20.CPP"<<endl;
}

[79]
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
float radius;
int angle;
polar p;
p.disdef();
polar q(10,23);
cout<<"\n\n";
q.dispmtr();
polar r;
r=q;
cout<<"\n\n";
r.discpy();
cout<<"\n\n";
r.program();
getch();
}

[80]
OUTPUT:-

[81]
 PRACTICAL –21

Q.21 Write a class having name calculate that uses aesthetic

overloaded function to calculate area of circle area of rectangle
and area of triangle.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class calculate
{
public:
static void area(int r)
{
float carea;
carea=3.14*r*r;
cout<<"Area of circle is: "<<carea;
}
static void area(int h,int b)
{
float rarea;
rarea=(h*b)/2;
cout<<"Area of Triangle is : "<<rarea;
}
static void area(float l,float w)
{
int tarea;

[82]
 tarea=l*w;
cout<<"Area of Rectangle is: "<<tarea;
}
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 16/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.21.CPP"<<endl;
}
}c1;
void main()
{
clrscr();
int rad;
int h,b;
float l,w;
cout<<"\nEnter radius of circle is :";
cin>>rad;
c1.area(rad);
cout<<"\nEnter heigh of triangle:";
cin>>h;
cout<<"Enter base of triangle:";
cin>>b;
c1.area(h,b);
cout<<"\n\nEnter length of rectangle:";
cin>>l;

[83]
 cout<<"Enter width of rectangle:";
cin>>w;
c1.area(l,w);
c1.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[84]
 PRACTICAL –22

Q.22 Write a class Arraysort that uses static overloaded function

to sort an array of floats, an array of integers.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Asort
{
public:
static void sort(int a[6])
{
int i,j,tem;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<=5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
tem=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=tem;
}
}
}
cout<<"Sort integer number are:\n";

[85]
 for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<"\n";
}
}
static void sort(float a[6])
{
float i,j,tem;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{
for(j=i+1;j<=5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
tem=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=tem;
}
}
}
cout<<" Sort Float number are:\n";
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<"\n";
}
void Programer()

[86]
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 17/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.22.CPP"<<endl;
}
}a1;
void main()
{
int b[6],k;
float c[6],l;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter Five integer number:";
for(k=1;k<=5;k++)
{
cin>>b[k];
}
a1.sort(b);
cout<<"\nEnter Five float number:";
for(l=1;l<=5;l++)
{
cin>>c[l];
}
a1.sort(c);
a1.Programer();
getch();
}

[87]
OUTPUT:-

[88]
 PRACTICAL –23

Q.23 Write a program using class, which uses static overloaded

function to swap two integers, two floats methods use reference
variable.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
static void swap(int &,int &);
static void swap(float &,float &);
int main()
{ clrscr();
static int a,b;
static float x,y;
cout<<"Enter Value Of A:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter Value of B:";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n\nBefore swapping\nValue of A is "<<a<<"\
nValue of B is "<<b;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"\n\nEnter Value Of X:";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter Value of Y:";
cin>>y;
cout<<"\n\nBefore swapping\nValue of A is "<<x<<"\
nValue of B is "<<y;

[89]
 swap(x,y);
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 18/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.23.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
static void swap(int &a,int &b)
{
int c;
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
cout<<"\nafter swapping\nValue of A is"<<a<<"\nValue
of B is"<<b;
}
static void swap(float &x,float &y)
{
float z;
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;
cout<<"\nafter swapping\nValue of X is"<<x<<"\nValue
of Y is"<<y;
}

[90]
OUTPUT:-

[91]
 PRACTICAL –24

Q.24 Write a program using class, which uses static overloaded

function to swap two integers, two floats methods use parameter
passing by address.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
static void swap(int *,int *);
static void swap(float *,float *);
int main()
{ clrscr();
static int a,b;
static float x,y;
cout<<"Enter Value Of A:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter Value of B:";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n\nBefore swapping\nValue of A is "<<a<<"\
nValue of B is "<<b;
swap(&a,&b);
cout<<"\n\nEnter Value Of X:";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter Value of Y:";
cin>>y;
cout<<"\n\nBefore swapping\nValue of A is "<<x<<"\
nValue of B is "<<y;

[92]
 swap(&x,&y);
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 22/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.24.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
static void swap(int *a,int *b)
{
int *c;
*c=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=*c;
cout<<"\nafter swapping\nValue of A is"<<*a<<"\nValue
of B is"<<*b;
}
static void swap(float *x,float *y)

{
float *z;
*z=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=*z;
cout<<"\nafter swapping\nValue of X is"<<*x<<"\nValue
of Y is"<<*y;
}

[93]
OUTPUT:-

[94]
 PRACTICAL –25

Q.25 Create class string having pointer to character as data

member and provide followingfacilities :
a) Constructor for intialization memoryallocation.
b) Destructor for memory release.
c) Overloaded operator + to add two string on object.
d)Overloaded operator = to assign one string object to other
string object ,
e)Overloaded operator == to compare whether the two string
objects are equal or not ,
f) Overloaded operator<to compare whether first string object is
less than second string object ,
g) Overloaded operator >to compare whether first string object is
greater than second string object or not ,
h) Overloaded operator<= to compare whether first string object
is less than or equal to second string object or not ,
i) Overloaded operator >= to compare weather first string object
is greater than or equal to second string object ,
j) Overloaded operator !=to compare whether first string object is
not equal to second string object or not.
k) overloaded insertion and extraction operators for input in data
members and display out put of data members.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class string
{
public:
char *p;
int len;
[95]
 public:

string()
{
len=0;
p=0;

}
string(const char *s)
{
len=strlen(s);
p=new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s);
}
string(const string & s)
{
len=s.len;
p=new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s.p);
}
~string()
{
delete p;
}
friend string operator +(const string &s, const string &t);
friend void show (const string s);

[96]
 friend int operator <=(const string &s, const string &t);
};
string operator +(const string & s, const string &t)
{
string temp;
temp.len=s.len+t.len;
temp.p=new char[temp.len+1];
strcpy(temp.p,s.p);
strcat(temp.p,t.p);
return (temp);
}
int operator <=(const string &s, const string &t)
{
int m,n;
m=strlen(s.p);
n=strlen(t.p);
if(m<=n)
{
return 1;
}

else
{
return 0;
}
}

[97]
 void show (const string s)
{
cout<<s.p;
}
int main()

{
clrscr();
string s1="new";
string s2="york";
string s3="Delhi";
string string1,string2,string3;
string1 =s1;
string2 =s2;
string3 =s1+s3;
cout<<"\nstring 1 = ";show(string1);
cout<<"\nstring 2 = ";show(string2);
cout<<"\nstring 3 = ";show(string3);
cout<<"\n\n";
if (string1<=string3)
{
show (string1);
cout<<"\nsmaller than";
show (string3);
cout<<"\n";
}

[98]
 else
{
show (string3);
cout<<"\nsmaller than : ";
show (string1);
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 23/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.25.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:-

[99]
 PRACTICAL –26

Q.26 Create a class Matrix having data member double

dimensional array of floats of size 3×3provide following
facilities :-
a) overloaded extraction operator for data input.
b)overloaded insertion operator for data output.
c) overloaded operator + for adding two matrix using objects .
d) overloaded operator - for subtracting two using Matrix object.
e) overloaded operator × for multiplying two using Matrix
objects.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
class MATRIX
{
float **a,r,c;
public:
MATRIX(float r=3,float c=3);
friend istream &operator >>(istream &,MATRIX &);
friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &,MATRIX &);
MATRIX operator +(MATRIX);
MATRIX operator -(MATRIX);
MATRIX operator *(MATRIX);
};
MATRIX::MATRIX(float r,float c)
{

[100]
 this->r=r;
this->c=c;
a=new float*[r];
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
a[i]=new float [c];
}
}
istream &operator >>(istream &in,MATRIX &obj)
{
cout<<"\n ENTER "<<obj.r*obj.c<<" ELEMENTS FOR
MATRIX \n";
for(int i=0;i<obj.r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<obj.c;j++)
cin>>obj.a[i][j];
return in;
}
ostream &operator <<(ostream &os,MATRIX &obj)
{
cout<<"\n RESULT:- \n";
for(int i=0;i<obj.r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<obj.c;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<obj.a[i][j];
cout<<"\n";
}
return os;
[101]
 }
MATRIX MATRIX::operator +(MATRIX obj)
{
MATRIX temp;
if(r!=obj.r || c!=obj.c)
{
cout<<"\naddition not possible";
exit(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
temp.a[i][j]=a[i][j]+obj.a[i][j];
}
return temp;
}
MATRIX MATRIX::operator -(MATRIX obj)
{
MATRIX temp;
if(r!=obj.r || c!=obj.c)
{
cout<<"\n subtraction not possible";
exit(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{

[102]
 for(int j=0;j<c;j++) temp.a[i]
[j]=a[i][j]-obj.a[i][j];
}
return temp;
}
MATRIX MATRIX::operator *(MATRIX obj)
{
MATRIX temp;
if(r!=obj.c)
{
cout<<"\n multiplication not possible";
exit(1);
}
temp.r=r;
temp.c=obj.c;
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int k=0;k<obj.c;k++)
{
temp.a[i][k]=0;
for(int j=0;j<obj.r;j++)
temp.a[i][k]=a[i][k]+a[i][j]*obj.a[j][k];
}
}
return temp;
}
void main()
[103]
 {
clrscr();
MATRIX p,q,r;
cin>>p;
cin>>q;
r=p+q;
cout<<"\n RESULT OF ADDITION OF 2 MATRIX IS : \n";
cout<<r;
r=p-q;
cout<<"\n RESULT OF SUBSTRACTION OF 2 MATRIX
IS : \n";
cout<<r;
r=p*q;
cout<<"\n RESULT OF MULTIPLICATION OF 2 MATRIX
IS :\n";
cout<<r;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 25/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.26.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[104]
[105]
 PRACTICAL –27

Q.27 Create a class polar having radius and angle as data

members .provide following facilities:-
• Overloaded insertion and extraction operators for data
input and display
• Overloaded constructor for initialization of data members.
• Overloaded operator + to add two polar co-ordinates using
objects of class polar.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class polar
{
float radius;
int angle;
public:
polar(float r,int an)
{
radius=r;
angle=an;
}
polar(polar &in)
{
radius=in.radius;
angle=in.angle;

[106]
}
float ret()
{
return radius+angle;
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"enter radius:-";
cin>>radius;
cout<<"enter angle:-";

cin>>angle;
}
float display()
{
cout<<"radius="<<radius<<endl;
cout<<"angle="<<angle<<endl;
return radius+angle;
}
float operator+()
{
return ret()+display();
}
};
void main()
{

[107]
 float r;
int an;
clrscr();
polar P(r,an);
polar Q(P);
Q.getdata();
Q.display();
cout<<"addition of coordnates:"<<+Q<<endl;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 26/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.27.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[108]
 PRACTICAL –28

Q.28 Create class Degree Celsius having a single data member to

hold value of temperature in degree Celsius. Provide the following
facilities:-
a) Overloaded operator ++ which will increase value of data
member by 1 (consider postfix and prefix operator overloading).
b) Overloaded operator -- which will decrease value of data
member by 1 (consider postfix and prefix operator overloading).
c) Overloaded insertion and extraction operators for input in
data member and display value of data member.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class DegreeCelcius
{
public:
int cel;
friend void operator>>(istream &,DegreeCelcius &);
friend void operator<<(istream &,DegreeCelcius &);
void operator ++()
{
cel++;
}
void operator ++(int)
{
cel++;
}
[109]
 void operator --()
{
cel--;
}
void operator --(int)
{
cel--;
}};
void operator>>(istream &in,DegreeCelcius &d)
{
cout<<"\nenter temperature in celcius\n";
in>>d.cel;
}
void operator<<(ostream &out,DegreeCelcius &d)
{
out<<d.cel;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
DegreeCelcius d,u;
cin>>d;
u=d;
d++;
cout<<"\nvalue after increment by post-increment
operator="<<endl;
cout<<d;
[110]
 ++d;
cout<<"\nvalue after increment by pre-increment
operator="<<endl;
cout<<d;
u--;
cout<<"\nvalue after decrement by post-decrement
operator="<<endl;
cout<<u;
--u;
cout<<"\nvalue after decrement by pre-decrement
operator="<<endl;
cout<<u;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 29/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.28.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[111]
 PRACTICAL –29

Q.29 create a class polar that contains data member radius and
angle. Create another class cartesian in the same program and
provide following facilities:
• It should be possible to assign object of polar class to object
of cartesian class.
• It should be possible to assign object of cartesian class to
object of polar class.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class polar
{
int radius[10];
int angle[10];
int i,j,k,s1,s2;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter number of first element :-"<,endl;
cin>>s1;
cout<<"Enter number of second element :-"<<endl;
cin>>s2;
cout<<"\n Enter element for 1st set \n ";
for(i=0;i<s1;i++)
{

[112]
cin>>angle[i];
}
cout<<"Enter element for 2nd set \n";
for(i=0;i<s2;i++)
{
cin>>radius[i];
}
};
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\nCartesian product of angle and radius \n";

cout<<"Cartesian product :- \n\n { ";

for(i=0;i<s1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<s2;j++)
{
cout<<"("<<angle[i]<<","<<radius[j]<<") , ";
}
}
cout<<" }" ;
}
};
class cartesian
{
int radius[10];

[113]
int angle[10];
int i,j,k,s1,s2;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter number of first element:-"<<endl;
cin>>s1;
cout<<"Enter number ofsecond element:-"<<endl;
cin>>s2;
cout<<"\n Enter element for 1st set:- \n ";
for(i=0;i<s1;i++)
{
cin>>angle[i];
}
cout<<"Enter element for 2nd set:-\n";
for(i=0;i<s2;i++)
{
cin>>radius[i];
}
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\nCartesian product of angle and radius :-\n";

cout<<"Cartesian product :- \n\n { ";

for(i=0;i<s1;i++)

[114]
 {
for(j=0;j<s2;j++)
{

cout<<"("<<angle[i]<<","<<radius[j]<<") , ";
}
}
cout<<" }" ;
}
};
void main()
{
polar p1;
cartesian c;
clrscr();
p1.getdata();
p1.putdata();
c.getdata();
c.putdata();
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 30/11/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.29.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}

[115]
OUTPUT:-

[116]
 PRACTICAL –30

Q.30 Create a class Fahrenheit that contains data member to hold

temperature in Fahrenheit. create another class Celsius that
contain the data member to hold temperature in degree celsius in
the same Program and provide for following facilities :
A) it should be possible to assign objects of fahrenheit class two
object of Celsius class,
B) it should be possible to assign objects of Celsius class two
object of fahrenheit class,
C) it should be possible to compare objects of class Fahrenheit
and Celsius to find out which object contains higher temperature.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class fah;
class cel
{
public:
float c;
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter value of celsius-\n";
cin>>c ;
}
void output()
{
cout<<"celsius value"<<c<<endl;
}

[117]
 friend cel convert(cel x,fah y);
friend void compare(cel x, fah y);
};
class fah
{
public:
float f;
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter value of fehraeheit-\n";
cin>>f;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"fah value"<<f<<endl;
}
void operator =(const cel &c)
{
f=(9*c.c)/5+32;
display();
}
friend cel convert(cel x,fah y);
friend void compare(cel x, fah y);
};
cel convert(cel x,fah y)
{

[118]
 x.c=((y.f-32)/1.8);
cout<<"celsius value after conversion"<<x.c<<endl;
return x;
}
void compare(cel x, fah y)
{
cel z;
x.input();
y.input();
z=convert(x,y);
if(x.c>z.c)
cout<<"maximum temperature is celsius="<<x.c<<endl;
else
cout<<"maximum temperature farehnheit is="<<z.c<<endl;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cel c;
fah f;
c.input();
f=c;
f.input();
c=convert(c,f);
c.output();
compare(c,f);

[119]
 cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 01/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.30.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[120]
 PRACTICAL –31

Q.31Create class polar having data member radius and angle it

contains member functions for taking input in data member and
member functions for displaying value of data member class
polar contains declares son of friend at which accepts two objects
of class polar and returns object of class polar after addition test
the class using main functions and objects of class polar.

CODING:-
#include<iostreamio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class pointer
{
int a;
float b;
void *ptr;
public:
void getint()
{
cout<<"Enter Integer Value: ";
cin>>a;
ptr=0;
ptr=&a;
cout<<"\nValue Of a = "<<a;
cout<<"\nAddress Of a = "<<ptr ;
cout<<"\nValue Of a Using Pointer a = "<< *((int*)ptr);
}

[121]
void getfloat()
{
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\nEnter Float Value: ";
cin>>b;
ptr=0;
ptr=&b;
cout<<"\nValue Of b = "<<b;
cout<<"\nAddress of b = "<<ptr ;
cout<<"\nValue Of b Using Pointer b = "<< *((float*)ptr);
}
void program()
{
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 02/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.31.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
pointer p1;
clrscr();
p1.getint();
p1.getfloat();
p1.program();

[122]
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[123]
 PRACTICAL –32

Q.32 Write program to find biggest number among three

numbers using pointer and function.

CODING:-
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
class BIGGEST_NUMBER
{
public:
void OPERATION(int A,int B,int C,int *pointer)
{
if(A>B)
if(A>C)
*pointer=A;
else
*pointer=B;
else
if(B>C)
*pointer=B;
else
*pointer=C;
}
};

[124]
 void main()
{
clrscr();
BIGGEST_NUMBER E;
int a,b,c,d;
cout<<"\n ENTER 3 NUMBERS : \n";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
E.OPERATION(a,b,c,&d);
cout<<"\n BIGGEST NUMBER IS = "<<d;
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 03/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.32.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[125]
 PRACTICAL –33

Q.33 Write swapping program to demonstrate call by value, call

by address and call by reference in a single program.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class address
{
public:
static int a,b;
static void swap(int *a,int *b)
{
int *c;
*c=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=*a;
cout<<"\nAfter swaping value of A and B-\n";
cout<<"\n Value of a-"<<*a;
cout<<"\n Value of b-" <<*b;
}
static void swap(float *x,float *y)
{
float *z;
*z=*x;
*x=*y;
[126]
 *y=*z;
cout<<"\nAfter swaping value of X and Y-\n";
cout<<"\n Value of x-"<<*x;
cout<<"\n Value of y-"<<*y;
}
};
class reference
{
public:
//static int a,b;
static void swap(int &a,int &b)
{
int c;
c=a;
a=b;
b=a;
cout<<"\nAfter swaping value of A and B-\n";
cout<<"\n Value of a-"<<a;
cout<<"\n Value of b-" <<b;
}
static void swap(float &x,float &y)
{
float z;
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;

[127]
 cout<<"\nAfter swaping value of X and Y-\n";
cout<<"\n Value of x-"<<x;
cout<<"\n Value of y-"<<y;
}
};
class value
{
public:
static void swap(int a,int b)
{
int c;
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
cout<<"\nAfter swaping value of A and B-\n";
cout<<"\n Value of A-"<<a;
cout<<"\n Value of B-"<<b;
}
static void swap(float x,float y)
{
float z;
z=x;
x=y;
y=z;
cout<<"\n After swaping value of X and Y-\n";
cout<<"\nValue of X-"<<x;

[128]
 cout<<"\nValue of Y-"<<y;
}
};
void main()
{
value ob1;
reference ob2;
address ob3;
clrscr();
static int a,b;
static float x,y;
cout<<"For by address-\n";
cout<<"Enter value of A-\n";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter value of B-\n";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\nBefore swaping\n value of A-"<<a;
cout<<"\nvalue of B-"<<b;
ob3.swap(&a,&b);
cout<<"\nEnter value of x-\n";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\nEnter value of y-\n";
cin>>y;
cout<<"\nBefore swaping\n value of a-"<<x;
cout<<"\nValue of b-"<<y;
ob3.swap(&x,&y);

[129]
 cout<<"\n\nFor by reference-\n";
cout<<"Ennter value of A-\n";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\nEnter value of B-\n";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\nBEfore swaoing\n value of A-"<<a;
cout<<"\nValue of B-"<<b;
ob2.swap(a,b);
cout<<"\n for by value-\n";
cout<<"Enter value of A-\n";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\nEnter value of B-\n";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\nBefore swaping \nvalue of A-"<<a;
cout<<"Value of B-"<<b;
ob1.swap(a,b);
cout<<"\nEnter value of X-\n";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\nEnter vakue of Y-\n";
cin>>y;
cout<<"\nBefore swaping\n value of X-" <<x ;
cout<<"\nValue of y-"<<y;
ob1.swap(x,y);
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 06/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.33.CPP"<<endl;

[130]
 getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[131]
[132]
 PRACTICAL –35

Q.35 Write a Program using inline function to calculate area of

circle.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class item
{
public:
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 08/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.35.CPP"<<endl;
}
};
inline float calculate(int r)
{
return 3.14*r*r;
}
void main()
{
item i;
int radius;
float area;

[133]
 clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter radius of a circle: ";
cin>>radius;
area=calculate(radius);
cout<<"\n\nArea of of cricle is: "<<area;
i.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[134]
 PRACTICAL –36

Q.36 Write a Program using inline function to find minimum of

two functions the inline function should take two arguments and
should return the minimum value.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class item1
{
public:
void Programer()
{
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 09/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.36.CPP"<<endl;
}
};-
inline int min(int x,int y)
{
return(x<y)?x:y;
}
inline int max(int x,int y)
{
return (x>y)?x:y;
}
void main()
[135]
 {
clrscr();
item1 i1;
cout<<"\nMin(20,10): "<<min(20,10);
cout<<"\nMax(30,50): "<<max(30,50);
i1.Programer();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[136]
 PRACTICAL –38

Q.38 Create a class circle with data member radius, provide

Member function to calculate area . derived class Sphere from
class circle provide Member function to calculate volume derived
class cylinder from class sphere with additional data member for
height and Member function to calculate volume.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class circle
{
private:
float radius;
int r;
public:
int input()
{
cout<<"\nEnter value of radius-\n";
cin>>r;
return r;
}
void area()
{

int r1;
r1=input();
radius=((3.147)*r1*r1);
[137]
 }
void output()
{
cout<<"area="<<radius;
}
};
class sphere:public circle
{
private:
float v;
public:
void volume()
{
int r;
r=input();
v=(1.333)*(3.147)*r*r*r;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
circle c;
sphere s;
c.area();
c.output();
s.volume();

[138]
 cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 13/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.38.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:-

PRACTICAL –39
[139]
Q.39 Consider an example of declaring the examination result
design three classes student exam and result the student class has
data member such as that representing roll number name of
student create the class exam which contain data members
representing name of subject minimum marks maximum marks
obtained marks for 3 subjects derived class result from both
student and exam classes test the result class in main function.

CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class stu
{
protected:
int roll;
char name[10];
public:
void input_s()
{
cout<<"Enter Name of student-\n";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter Roll number of student-\n";
cin>>roll;
}};
class exam
{
protected:

[140]
 int s1,s2,s3;
public:
void input_e()
{
cout<<"Enter marks of three sub-\n";
cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;
}};
class result:public exam,public stu
{
public:
int t;
void output()
{
t=s1+s2+s3;
cout<<"Entered Name-"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Entered Roll no.-"<<roll<<endl;
cout<<"sub. Name min max obtain"<<endl;
cout<<"c++ 40 100 "<<s1<<endl;
cout<<"Dbms 40 100 "<<s2<<endl;
cout<<"linux 40 100 "<<s3<<endl;
if(t>119)
{
cout<<"result=pass";
}
else
{

[141]
 cout<<"result=fail";
} }
}o1;
void main()
{
clrscr();
o1.input_s();
o1.input_e();
o1.output();
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 14/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.39.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-

[142]
 PRACTICAL –40

Q.40 Create a base class shape having two data members with
two-member function getdata (pure virtual function) and print
area (not pure virtual function). Derive classes triangle and
rectangle from class shape and redefine member function print
area in both classes triangle and rectangle and test the
functioning of classes using pointer to base class objects and
normal objects.

CODING:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class shape
{
protected:
float b,h,l;
public:
virtual void getData()=0;
virtual void printarea()
{
}
};
class triangle:public shape
{
public:

[143]
void getData()
{
cout<<"\n ENTER BASE AND HEIGHT OF THE
RECTANGLE : \n ";
cin>>b>>h;
}
void printarea()
{
cout<<"\n AREA OF RECTANGLE IS : \n"<<1.0/2*b*h;
}};
class rectangle:public shape
{
public:
void getData()
{
cout<<"\n ENTER LENGTH AND BREADTH OF
RECTANGLE :\n";
cin>>b>>l;
}
void printarea()
{
cout<<"\n AREA OF RECTANGLE IS :"<<b*l;
}

[144]
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
triangle *t=new triangle;
rectangle *r=new rectangle;
t->getData();
t->printarea();
r->getData();
r->printarea();
shape *s;
s=t;
s->getData();
s->printarea();
s=r;
s->getData();
s->printarea();
cout<<"NAME - SURYKANT DEWANGAN"<<endl;
cout<<"DATE - 15/12/2021"<<endl;
cout<<"PATH - C:\\TUROC\\BIN\\Q.40.CPP"<<endl;
getch();
}

[145]
OUTPUT:-

[146]