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input_output_variable_problems

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to Python programming, covering basics such as syntax, variables, data types, control structures (if-else statements and loops), and functions. It includes practical examples and problems for users to practice input/output operations, arithmetic calculations, and other programming concepts. Additionally, it presents solutions to the problems, reinforcing the learning of Python fundamentals.

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khaydarov.anvar
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

input_output_variable_problems

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to Python programming, covering basics such as syntax, variables, data types, control structures (if-else statements and loops), and functions. It includes practical examples and problems for users to practice input/output operations, arithmetic calculations, and other programming concepts. Additionally, it presents solutions to the problems, reinforcing the learning of Python fundamentals.

Uploaded by

khaydarov.anvar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1.

Python Basics

 Python is easy to read because it uses plain English words for commands (like print or input).
 It uses indentation (spaces) to structure the code instead of symbols like {} or ;.

2. Variables

 A variable is like a box where you store data (like numbers, text, or lists).
 Example:

name = "John" # Stores the text "John" in the variable 'name'


age = 25 # Stores the number 25 in the variable 'age'

3. Printing

 You use the print() function to display something on the screen.


 Example:

print("Hello, World!") # Prints: Hello, World!

4. Input

 The input() function asks the user to type something.


 Example:

name = input("What is your name? ") # Asks the user for their name
print("Hello, " + name + "!") # Greets the user

5. Data Types

 Numbers: int (whole numbers) and float (decimal numbers)

age = 30 # int
height = 5.9 # float

 Text (Strings): Stored in quotes ("Hello" or 'Hello')

greeting = "Hi!" # string

 Boolean: True or False

is_adult = True # boolean

6. If-Else (Decisions)

 Python can make decisions based on conditions using if, elif, and else.
 Example:

age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult!")
else:
print("You are not an adult.")

7. Loops

 Loops let you repeat tasks.

For Loop: Repeats for a specific range.

for i in range(5): # Loops 5 times


print(i) # Prints 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

While Loop: Repeats as long as a condition is true.

count = 0
while count < 3:
print(count)
count += 1 # Prints 0, 1, 2

8. Functions

 Functions are reusable blocks of code.


 Example:

def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
greet("Alice") # Prints: Hello, Alice!

9. Example Program

Let’s combine what we’ve learned in a simple program:

# Ask for the user's name


name = input("Enter your name: ")

# Ask for the user's age


age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

# Greet the user and check if they are an adult


if age >= 18:
print(f"Hello, {name}! You are an adult.")
else:
print(f"Hello, {name}! You are not an adult yet.")
Problem 1: Basic Input and Output

Question:
Write a program that asks for the user's name and prints a greeting message using their name.

Example:

Enter your name: John


Hello, John!

Problem 2: Simple Arithmetic

Question:
Write a program that takes two numbers as input, adds them, and prints the result.

Example:

Enter first number: 5


Enter second number: 3
The sum is: 8

Problem 3: Area of a Rectangle

Question:
Write a program that asks the user for the length and width of a rectangle, then calculates and prints the area.

Example:

Enter length: 4
Enter width: 3
The area of the rectangle is: 12

Problem 4: Age Calculation

Question:
Write a program that asks for the user's birth year and calculates their age, assuming the current year is
2025.

Example:

Enter your birth year: 2000


You are 25 years old.

Problem 5: Temperature Conversion

Question:
Write a program that takes a temperature in Celsius from the user and converts it to Fahrenheit.

Formula:
F = (C × 9/5) + 32
Example:

Enter temperature in Celsius: 25


Temperature in Fahrenheit: 77.0

Problem 6: Multiply Two Numbers

Question:
Write a program that takes two numbers as input, multiplies them, and prints the product.

Example:

Enter first number: 6


Enter second number: 4
The product is: 24

Problem 7: Simple Interest Calculation

Question:
Write a program to calculate the simple interest. Ask the user for the principal, rate of interest, and time,
then calculate and print the interest.

Formula:
Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100

Example:

Enter principal: 1000


Enter rate of interest: 5
Enter time in years: 2
The simple interest is: 100.0

Problem 8: Convert Minutes to Hours

Question:
Write a program that takes a number of minutes as input and converts it into hours and remaining minutes.

Example:

Enter minutes: 130


130 minutes is 2 hours and 10 minutes.

Problem 9: Even or Odd

Question:
Write a program that takes an integer as input and determines whether the number is even or odd.

Example:

Enter a number: 7
7 is odd.
Problem 10: Discount Calculation

Question:
Write a program that takes the original price of an item and a discount percentage, then calculates and prints
the final price after applying the discount.

Formula:
Final Price = Original Price - (Original Price × Discount / 100)

Example:

Enter original price: 200


Enter discount percentage: 20
The final price after discount is: 160.0

SOLUTIONS

Problem 1: Basic Input and Output


name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

Problem 2: Simple Arithmetic


num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
sum_result = num1 + num2
print("The sum is:", sum_result)

Problem 3: Area of a Rectangle


length = float(input("Enter length: "))
width = float(input("Enter width: "))
area = length * width
print("The area of the rectangle is:", area)

Problem 4: Age Calculation


birth_year = int(input("Enter your birth year: "))
current_year = 2025
age = current_year - birth_year
print(f"You are {age} years old.")

Problem 5: Temperature Conversion


celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)

Problem 6: Multiply Two Numbers


num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
product = num1 * num2
print("The product is:", product)

Problem 7: Simple Interest Calculation


principal = float(input("Enter principal: "))
rate = float(input("Enter rate of interest: "))
time = float(input("Enter time in years: "))
interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100
print("The simple interest is:", interest)

Problem 8: Convert Minutes to Hours


minutes = int(input("Enter minutes: "))
hours = minutes // 60
remaining_minutes = minutes % 60
print(f"{minutes} minutes is {hours} hours and {remaining_minutes} minutes.")

Problem 9: Even or Odd


number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if number % 2 == 0:
print(f"{number} is even.")
else:
print(f"{number} is odd.")

Problem 10: Discount Calculation


original_price = float(input("Enter original price: "))
discount_percentage = float(input("Enter discount percentage: "))
discount = (original_price * discount_percentage) / 100
final_price = original_price - discount
print(f"The final price after discount is: {final_price}")

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