1. Refer to the exhibit.

What are the possible port roles for ports A, B, C, and D in

this RSTP-enabled network?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 13

o designated, alternate, root, root
o designated, root, alternate, root
o alternate, root, designated, root
o alternate, designated, root, root
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Because S1 is the root bridge, B is a designated port, and C and D root ports. RSTP supports a new port type
can be port A in this scenario.

2. Refer to the exhibit. Which destination MAC address is used when frames are
sent from the workstation to the default gateway?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam
Answers 10
o MAC address of the virtual router
o MAC addresses of both the forwarding and standby routers
o MAC address of the standby router
o MAC address of the forwarding router
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The IP address of the virtual router acts as the default gateway for all the workstations. Therefore, the MAC
Resolution Protocol to the workstation will be the MAC address of the virtual router.

3. What is a secure configuration option for remote access to a network device?

o Configure SSH.
o Configure 802.1x.
o Configure an ACL and apply it to the VTY lines.
o Configure Telnet.
4. After a host has generated an IPv6 address by using the DHCPv6 or SLAAC
process, how does the host verify that the address is unique and therefore
usable?
 o The host checks the local neighbor cache for the learned address and if the address is not cached, it
it considered unique.
o The host sends an ICMPv6 neighbor solicitation message to the DHCP or SLAAC-learned address
and if no neighbor advertisement is returned, the address is considered unique.
o The host sends an ICMPv6 echo request message to the DHCPv6 or SLAAC-learned address and if
no reply is returned, the address is considered unique.
o The host sends an ARP broadcast to the local link and if no hosts send a reply, the address is
considered unique.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Before a host can actually configure and use an IPv6 address learned through SLAAC or DHCP, the host mus
that address. To verify that the address is indeed unique, the host sends an ICMPv6 neighbor solicitation to
is returned, the host considers the address to be unique and configures it on the interface.

5. Refer to the exhibit. Host A has sent a packet to host B. What will be the source
MAC and IP addresses on the packet when it arrives at host B?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 02

o Source MAC: 00E0.FE91.7799
Source IP: 10.1.1.10
o Source MAC: 00E0.FE91.7799
Source IP: 10.1.1.1
o Source MAC: 00E0.FE10.17A3
Source IP: 10.1.1.10
o Source MAC: 00E0.FE10.17A3
Source IP: 192.168.1.1
o Source MAC: 00E0.FE91.7799
Source IP: 192.168.1.1
Explanation:
As a packet traverses the network, the Layer 2 addresses will change at every hop as the packet is de-encap
Layer 3 addresses will remain the same.

6. After attaching four PCs to the switch ports, configuring the SSID and setting
authentication properties for a small office network, a technician successfully
tests the connectivity of all PCs that are connected to the switch and WLAN. A
 firewall is then configured on the device prior to connecting it to the Internet.
What type of network device includes all of the described features?

o standalone wireless access point

o firewall appliance
o switch
o wireless router
7. Which wireless encryption method is the most secure?

o WPA2 with AES

o WPA2 with TKIP
o WEP
o WPA
8. Match the description to the correct VLAN type. (Not all options are used.)
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE
Final Exam Answers 003
Answers Explanation & Hints:
A data VLAN is configured to carry user-generated traffic. A default VLAN is the VLAN where all switch ports belong afte
loading the default configuration. A native VLAN is assigned to an 802.1Q trunk port, and untagged traffic is placed on it
VLAN that is configured to access the management capabilities of a switch. An IP address and subnet mask are assigned
managed via HTTP, Telnet, SSH, or SNMP.
9. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has connected two switches
together using EtherChannel technology. If STP is running, what will be the end
result?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 000

o The switches will load balance and utilize both EtherChannels to forward packets.
o Both port channels will shutdown.
o The resulting loop will create a broadcast storm.
o STP will block one of the redundant links.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Cisco switches support two protocols for negotiating a channel between two switches: LACP and PAgP. PAg
shown, the switches are connected to each other using redundant links. By default, STP is enabled on switch
to prevent loops.

10. What are three techniques for mitigating VLAN attacks? (Choose three.)

o Enable BPDU guard.

o Set the native VLAN to an unused VLAN.
o Use private VLANs.
o Disable DTP.
o Enable Source Guard.
o Enable trunking manually.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Mitigating a VLAN attack can be done by disabling Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), manually setting por
native VLAN of trunk links to VLANs not in use.

11. An administrator is trying to remove configurations from a switch. After

using the command erase startup-config and reloading the switch, the
administrator finds that VLANs 10 and 100 still exist on the switch. Why were
these VLANs not removed?
 o These VLANs cannot be deleted unless the switch is in VTP client mode.
o These VLANs can only be removed from the switch by using the no vlan 10 and no vlan 100
commands.
o These VLANs are default VLANs that cannot be removed.
o Because these VLANs are stored in a file that is called vlan.dat that is located in flash memory, this
file must be manually deleted.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Standard range VLANs (1-1005) are stored in a file that is called vlan.dat that is located in flash memory. Er
reloading a switch does not automatically remove these VLANs. The vlan.dat file must be manually deleted
must be reloaded.

12. Refer to the exhibit. Which static route would an IT technician enter to create
a backup route to the 172.16.1.0 network that is only used if the primary RIP
learned route fails?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE
Final Exam Answers 20
o ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0
o ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0 91
o ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0 111
o ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0 121
Answers Explanation & Hints:
A backup static route is called a floating static route. A floating static route has an administrative distance g
another static route or dynamic route.

13. Refer to the exhibit. In addition to static routes directing traffic to networks
10.10.0.0/16 and 10.20.0.0/16, Router HQ is also configured with the following
 command: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/1/1 What is the purpose
of this command?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 05

o Packets from the 10.10.0.0/16 network will be forwarded to network 10.20.0.0/16, and packets
from the 10.20.0.0/16 network will be forwarded to network 10.10.0.0/16.
o Packets that are received from the Internet will be forwarded to one of the LANs connected to R1
or R2.
o Packets with a destination network that is not 10.10.0.0/16 or is not 10.20.0.0/16 or is not a
directly connected network will be forwarded to the Internet.
o Packets that are destined for networks that are not in the routing table of HQ will be dropped.
14. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring inter-VLAN
routing on a network. For now, only one VLAN is being used, but more will be
added soon. What is the missing parameter that is shown as the highlighted
question mark in the graphic?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 04
o It identifies the number of hosts that are allowed on the interface.
o It identifies the type of encapsulation that is used.
o It identifies the subinterface.
o It identifies the native VLAN number.
o It identifies the VLAN number.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The completed command would be encapsulation dot1q 7 . The encapsulation dot1q part of the command e
trunking to use. The 7 identifies the VLAN number.

15. Match the link state to the interface and protocol status. (Not all options are
used.)
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 002
Explanation:
The login and password cisco commands are used with Telnet switch configuration, not SSH configuration.

16. Refer to the exhibit. How is a frame sent from PCA forwarded to PCC if the
MAC address table on switch SW1 is empty?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 07
o SW1 forwards the frame directly to SW2. SW2 floods the frame to all ports connected to SW2,
excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.
o SW1 floods the frame on all ports on the switch, excluding the interconnected port to switch SW2
and the port through which the frame entered the switch.
o SW1 drops the frame because it does not know the destination MAC address.
o SW1 floods the frame on all ports on SW1, excluding the port through which the frame entered the
switch.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
When a switch powers on, the MAC address table is empty. The switch builds the MAC address table by exa
incoming frames. The switch forwards based on the destination MAC address found in the frame header. If
table or if the destination MAC address is not in the switch table, the switch will forward the frame out all p
frame into the switch.

17. Match the DHCP message types to the order of the DHCPv4 process. (Not all
options are used.)
 CCNA 2 SRWE v7 Modules 7 – 9 – Available and Reliable Networks Exam Answers 007
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The broadcast DHCPDISCOVER message finds DHCPv4 servers on the network. When the DHCPv4 server receives a DH
an available IPv4 address to lease to the client and sends the unicast DHCPOFFER message to the requesting client. Whe
DHCPOFFER from the server, it sends back a DHCPREQUEST. On receiving the DHCPREQUEST message the server repli
message. DHCPREPLY and DHCPINFORMATION-REQUEST are DHCPv6 messages.

18. A network administrator is configuring a WLAN. Why would the

administrator disable the broadcast feature for the SSID?

o to reduce the risk of interference by external devices such as microwave ovens

o to reduce the risk of unauthorized APs being added to the network
o to provide privacy and integrity to wireless traffic by using encryption
o to eliminate outsiders scanning for available SSIDs in the area
19. Compared with dynamic routes, what are two advantages of using static
routes on a router? (Choose two.)

o They automatically switch the path to the destination network when the topology changes.
o They improve the efficiency of discovering neighboring networks.
o They use fewer router resources.
o They improve network security.
o They take less time to converge when the network topology changes.
20. Refer to the exhibit. Which route was configured as a static route to a specific
network using the next-hop address?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 17

o S 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.16.2.2
o S 10.17.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial 0/0/0
o C 10.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
o S 10.17.2.0/24 [1/0] via 10.16.2.2
Explanation:
The C in a routing table indicates an interface that is up and has an IP address assigned. The S in a routing t
using the ip route command. Two of the routing table entries shown are static routes to a specific destinatio
has the S denoting a static route and [1/0] was configured using the next-hop address. The other entry (S 1
0/0/0) is a static route configured using the exit interface. The entry with the 0.0.0.0 route is a default stati
any destination network that is not specifically listed in the routing table.

21. Refer to the exhibit. What is the metric to forward a data packet with the
IPv6 destination address 2001:DB8:ACAD:E:240:BFF:FED4:9DD2?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 03
o 90
o 128
o 2170112
o 2681856
o 2682112
o 3193856
Explanation:
The IPv6 destination address 2001:DB8:ACAD:E:240:BFF:FED4:9DD2 belongs to the network of 2001:DB8:
route to forward the packet has Serial 0/0/1 as an exit interface and 2682112 as the cost.

22. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination
network no longer exists. What should an administrator do to remove the static
route from the routing table?

o Remove the route using the no ip route command.

o Change the administrative distance for that route.
o Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.
o Change the routing metric for that route.
23. Which two statements are characteristics of routed ports on a multilayer
switch? (Choose two.)

o In a switched network, they are mostly configured between switches at the core and distribution
layers.
 o They are used for point-to-multipoint links.
o They are not associated with a particular VLAN.
o They support subinterfaces, like interfaces on the Cisco IOS routers.
o The interface vlan <vlan number> command has to be entered to create a VLAN on routed ports.
24. Refer to the exhibit. After attempting to enter the configuration that is shown
in router RTA, an administrator receives an error and users on VLAN 20 report
that they are unable to reach users on VLAN 30. What is causing the problem?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final

Exam Answers 01
o The no shutdown command should have been issued on Fa0/0.20 and Fa0/0.30.
o There is no address on Fa0/0 to use as a default gateway.
o Dot1q does not support subinterfaces.
o RTA is using the same subnet for VLAN 20 and VLAN 30.
25. Refer to the exhibit. Which trunk link will not forward any traffic after the
root bridge election process is complete?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final
Exam Answers 14
o Trunk1
o Trunk2
o Trunk3
o Trunk4
26. A network administrator is preparing the implementation of Rapid PVST+ on
a production network. How are the Rapid PVST+ link types determined on the
switch interfaces?

o Link types can only be determined if PortFast has been configured.

o Link types can only be configured on access ports configured with a single VLAN.
o Link types are determined automatically.
o Link types must be configured with specific port configuration commands.
Explanation:
When Rapid PVST+ is being implemented, link types are automatically determined but can be specified man
point, shared, or edge.
27. Which two types of spanning tree protocols can cause suboptimal traffic
flows because they assume only one spanning-tree instance for the entire
bridged network? (Choose two.)

o STP
o Rapid PVST+
o MSTP
 o PVST+
o RSTP
28. What action takes place when the source MAC address of a frame entering a
switch appears in the MAC address table associated with a different port?

o The switch purges the entire MAC address table.

o The switch replaces the old entry and uses the more current port.
o The switch updates the refresh timer for the entry.
o The switch forwards the frame out of the specified port.
29. A network administrator configures the port security feature on a switch.
The security policy specifies that each access port should allow up to two MAC
addresses. When the maximum number of MAC addresses is reached, a frame
with the unknown source MAC address is dropped and a notification is sent to
the syslog server. Which security violation mode should be configured for each
access port?

o warning
o restrict
o shutdown
o protect
30. Which network attack is mitigated by enabling BPDU guard?

o rogue switches on a network

o rogue DHCP servers on a network
o MAC address spoofing
o CAM table overflow attacks
Explanation:
There are several recommended STP stability mechanisms to help mitigate STP manipulation attacks:

 PortFast – used to immediately bring an interface configured as an access or trunk port to the f
Applied to all end-user ports.
 BPDU guard – immediately error-disables a port that receives a BPDU. Applied to all end-user p
an unauthorized attempt to add a switch to the network.
 Root guard – prevents a switch from becoming the root switch. Applied to all ports where the r
 Loop guard – detects unidirectional links to prevent alternate or root ports from becoming des
or can become nondesignated.
31. A network administrator uses the spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default
global configuration command to enable BPDU guard on a switch. However,
BPDU guard is not activated on all access ports. What is the cause of the issue?

o PortFast is not configured on all access ports.

o Access ports belong to different VLANs.
o BPDU guard needs to be activated in the interface configuration command mode.
o Access ports configured with root guard cannot be configured with BPDU guard.
32. A new Layer 3 switch is connected to a router and is being configured for
interVLAN routing. What are three of the five steps required for the
configuration? (Choose three.) *

o creating SVI interfaces

o creating VLANs
o installing a static route
o adjusting the route metric
o implementing a routing protocol
o modifying the default VLAN
o assigning ports to VLANs
33. A company is deploying a wireless network in the distribution facility in a
Boston suburb. The warehouse is quite large and it requires multiple access
points to be used. Because some of the company devices still operate at 2.4GHz,
the network administrator decides to deploy the 802.11g standard. Which
channel assignments on the multiple access points will make sure that the
wireless channels are not overlapping?

o channels 1, 6, and 11
o channels 2, 6, and 10
o channels 1, 5, and 9
o channels 1, 7, and 13
34. What method of wireless authentication is dependent on a RADIUS
authentication server?

o WEP
o WPA2 Enterprise
o WPA Personal
o WPA2 Personal
35. An administrator notices that large numbers of packets are being dropped
on one of the branch routers. What should be done or checked?

o Create extra static routes to the same location with an AD of 1.

o Check the routing table for a missing static route.
o Create static routes to all internal networks and a default route to the internet.
o Check the statistics on the default route for oversaturation.
36. Match the step number to the sequence of stages that occur during the HSRP
failover process. (Not all options are used.)
 CCNA 2 SRWE v7 Modules 7 – 9 – Available and Reliable Networks Exam Answers 005
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that is designed to allow for transparent failover of

37. In which situation would a technician use the show interfaces switch
command?

o to determine if remote access is enabled

o when an end device can reach local devices, but not remote devices
o to determine the MAC address of a directly attached network device on a particular interface
o when packets are being dropped from a particular directly attached host
Explanation:
The show interfaces command is useful to detect media errors, to see if packets are being sent and received
CRCs, interface resets, or other errors have occurred. Problems with reachability to a remote network woul
default gateway or other routing issue, not a switch issue. The show mac address-table command shows th
device.

38. Refer to the exhibit. If the IP addresses of the default gateway router and the
DNS server are correct, what is the configuration problem?
 CCNA 2 v7
SRWE Final Exam Answers 08
o The default-router and dns-server commands need to be configured with subnet masks.
o The DNS server and the default gateway router should be in the same subnet.
o The IP address of the DNS server is not contained in the excluded address list.
o The IP address of the default gateway router is not contained in the excluded address list.
Explanation:
In this configuration, the excluded address list should include the address that is assigned to the default gat
dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.9.

39. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has added a new subnet to the
network and needs hosts on that subnet to receive IPv4 addresses from the
DHCPv4 server.

What two commands will allow hosts on the new subnet to receive addresses
from the DHCP4 server? (Choose two.)

CCNA 2 v7
SRWE Final Exam Answers 19
 o R2(config-if)# ip helper-address 10.2.0.250
o R1(config)# interface G0/1
o R1(config-if)# ip helper-address 10.2.0.250
o R1(config)# interface G0/0
o R1(config-if)# ip helper-address 10.1.0.254
o R2(config)# interface G0/0
40. Refer to the exhibit. R1 has been configured as shown. However, PC1 is not
able to receive an IPv4 address. What is the problem?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 09

o R1 is not configured as a DHCPv4 server.
o A DHCP server must be installed on the same LAN as the host that is receiving the IP address.
o The ip helper-address command was applied on the wrong interface.
o The ip address dhcp command was not issued on the interface Gi0/1.
Explanation:
The ip helper-address command has to be applied on interface Gi0/0. This command must be present on th
DHCPv4 client PC1 and must be directed to the correct DHCPv4 server.

41. What network attack seeks to create a DoS for clients by preventing them
from being able to obtain a DHCP lease?

o CAM table attack

o IP address spoofing
o DHCP spoofing
o DHCP starvation
Explanation:
 DCHP starvation attacks are launched by an attacker with the intent to create a DoS for DHCP clients. To acc
that sends many DHCPDISCOVER messages in order to lease the entire pool of available IP addresses, thus

42. A cybersecurity analyst is using the macof tool to evaluate configurations of

switches deployed in the backbone network of an organization. Which type of
LAN attack is the analyst targeting during this evaluation?

o VLAN double-tagging
o MAC address table overflow
o VLAN hopping
o DHCP spoofing
43. Which information does a switch use to populate the MAC address table?

o the source MAC address and the incoming port

o the destination MAC address and the incoming port
o the source MAC address and the outgoing port
o the source and destination MAC addresses and the outgoing port
o the source and destination MAC addresses and the incoming port
o the destination MAC address and the outgoing port
Explanation:
To maintain the MAC address table, the switch uses the source MAC address of the incoming packets and th
destination address is used to select the outgoing port.

44. Which statement describes a result after multiple Cisco LAN switches are
interconnected?

o There is one broadcast domain and one collision domain per switch.
o The broadcast domain expands to all switches.
o One collision domain exists per switch.
o Frame collisions increase on the segments connecting the switches.
Explanation:
In Cisco LAN switches, the microsegmentation makes it possible for each port to represent a separate segm
separate collision domain. This fact will not change when multiple switches are interconnected. However, L
frames. A broadcast frame is flooded to all ports. Interconnected switches form one big broadcast domain.

45. Match the forwarding characteristic to its type. (Not all options are used.)
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 005
46. Which method of IPv6 prefix assignment relies on the prefix contained in RA
messages?

o EUI-64
o stateful DHCPv6
o static
o SLAAC
47. On a Cisco 3504 WLC Summary page ( Advanced > Summary ), which tab
allows a network administrator to configure a particular WLAN with a WPA2
policy?
 o MANAGEMENT
o WLANs
o SECURITY
o WIRELESS
48. A network administrator of a small advertising company is configuring
WLAN security by using the WPA2 PSK method. Which credential do office users
need in order to connect their laptops to the WLAN?

o a key that matches the key on the AP

o a username and password configured on the AP
o a user passphrase
o the company username and password through Active Directory service
49. What two default wireless router settings can affect network security?
(Choose two.)

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 15

o The SSID is broadcast.
o MAC address filtering is enabled.
o WEP encryption is enabled.
o The wireless channel is automatically selected.
o A well-known administrator password is set.
Explanation:
Default settings on wireless routers often include broadcasting the SSID and using a well-known administra
security risk to wireless networks. WEP encryption and MAC address filtering are not set by default. The au
poses no security risks.

50. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibited configuration and output, why is
VLAN 99 missing?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 21
o because there is a cabling problem on VLAN 99
o because VLAN 1 is up and there can only be one management VLAN on the switch
o because VLAN 99 has not yet been created
o because VLAN 99 is not a valid management VLAN
51. Which three pairs of trunking modes will establish a functional trunk link
between two Cisco switches? (Choose three.)

o access – trunk
o dynamic auto – dynamic auto
o dynamic desirable – dynamic desirable
o dynamic desirable – dynamic auto
o dynamic desirable – trunk
o access – dynamic auto
52. Which three steps should be taken before moving a Cisco switch to a new
VTP management domain? (Choose three.)

o Reset the VTP counters to allow the switch to synchronize with the other switches in the domain.
o Download the VTP database from the VTP server in the new domain.
o Select the correct VTP mode and version.
o Reboot the switch.
o Configure the VTP server in the domain to recognize the BID of the new switch.
o Configure the switch with the name of the new management domain.
 Explanation:
When adding a new switch to a VTP domain, it is critical to configure the switch with a new domain name, t
number, and password. A switch with a higher revision number can propagate invalid VLANs and erase val
multiple devices on the valid VLANs.

53. Select the three PAgP channel establishment modes. (Choose three.)

o active
o passive
o desirable
o on
o auto
o blocking
54. Refer to the exhibit. Which static route command can be entered on R1 to
forward traffic to the LAN connected to R2?

CCNA
2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 11
o ipv6 route 2001:db8:12:10::/64 S0/0/0 fe80::2
o ipv6 route 2001:db8:12:10::/64 S0/0/1 fe80::2
o ipv6 route 2001:db8:12:10::/64 S0/0/1 2001:db8:12:10::1
o ipv6 route 2001:db8:12:10::/64 S0/0/0
55. Refer to the exhibit. R1 was configured with the static route command ip
route 209.165.200.224 255.255.255.224 S0/0/0 and consequently users on
network 172.16.0.0/16 are unable to reach resources on the Internet. How
should this static route be changed to allow user traffic from the LAN to reach
the Internet?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE
Final Exam Answers 18
o Add the next-hop neighbor address of 209.165.200.226.
o Change the destination network and mask to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.
o Change the exit interface to S0/0/1.
o Add an administrative distance of 254.
Explanation:
The static route on R1 has been incorrectly configured with the wrong destination network and mask. The
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.

56. Refer to the exhibit. Currently router R1 uses an EIGRP route learned from
Branch2 to reach the 10.10.0.0/16 network. Which floating static route would
create a backup route to the 10.10.0.0/16 network in the event that the link
between R1 and Branch2 goes down?

CCNA 2 v7
SRWE Final Exam Answers 16
 o ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 Serial 0/0/0 100
o ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 209.165.200.226 100
o ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 209.165.200.225 100
o ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 209.165.200.225 50
Explanation:
A floating static route needs to have an administrative distance that is greater than the administrative dista
Router R1 is using an EIGRP route which has an administrative distance of 90 to reach the 10.10.0.0/16 net
static route must have an administrative distance greater than 90 and have a next hop address correspondi
Branch1.

57. Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is configuring IPv6 routing on the
network. Which command issued on router HQ will configure a default route to
the Internet to forward packets to an IPv6 destination network that is not listed
in the routing table?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 06

o ipv6 route ::/0 serial 0/1/1
o ipv6 route ::1/0 serial 0/1/1
o ipv6 route ::/0 serial 0/0/0
o ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/1/1
58. What protocol or technology uses a standby router to assume packet-
forwarding responsibility if the active router fails?
 o HSRP
o EtherChannel
o VTP
o DTP
59. What is the effect of entering the ip arp inspection vlan 10 configuration
command on a switch?

o It enables DHCP snooping globally on a switch.

o It specifies the maximum number of L2 addresses allowed on a port.
o It enables DAI on specific switch interfaces previously configured with DHCP snooping.
o It globally enables BPDU guard on all PortFast-enabled ports.
60. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is reviewing the configuration
of switch S1. Which protocol has been implemented to group multiple physical
ports into one logical link?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 12

o DTP
o LACP
o PAgP
o STP
61. Successful inter-VLAN routing has been operating on a network with
multiple VLANs across multiple switches for some time. When an inter-switch
trunk link fails and Spanning Tree Protocol brings up a backup trunk link, it is
reported that hosts on two VLANs can access some, but not all the network
resources that could be accessed previously. Hosts on all other VLANS do not
have this problem. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

o The allowed VLANs on the backup link were not configured correctly.
o The protected edge port function on the backup trunk interfaces has been disabled.
 o Dynamic Trunking Protocol on the link has failed.
o Inter-VLAN routing also failed when the trunk link failed.
62. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is attempting to install an IPv6 static
route on router R1 to reach the network attached to router R2. After the static
route command is entered, connectivity to the network is still failing. What
error has been made in the static route configuration?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 23

o The interface is incorrect.
o The next hop address is incorrect.
o The network prefix is incorrect.
o The destination network is incorrect.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
In this example the interface in the static route is incorrect. The interface should be the exit interface on R1

63. What protocol or technology uses source IP to destination IP as a load-

balancing mechanism?

o EtherChannel
o VTP
o STP
o DTP
64. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has an OSPF neighbor relationship with the
ISP router over the 192.168.0.32 network. The 192.168.0.36 network link
should serve as a backup when the OSPF link goes down. The floating static
route command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 100 was issued on R1 and now
traffic is using the backup link even when the OSPF link is up and functioning.
 Which change should be made to the static route command so that traffic will
only use the OSPF link when it is up?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final

Exam Answers 24
o Change the administrative distance to 120.
o Change the administrative distance to 1.
o Add the next hop neighbor address of 192.168.0.36.
o Change the destination network to 192.168.0.34.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The problem with the current floating static route is that the administrative distance is set too low. The adm
than that of OSPF, which is 110, so that the router will only use the OSPF link when it is up.

65. Which type of static route is configured with a greater administrative

distance to provide a backup route to a route learned from a dynamic routing
protocol?

o standard static route

o default static route
o floating static route
o summary static route
Explanation:
There are four basic types of static routes. Floating static routes are backup routes that are placed into the r
summary static route aggregates several routes into one, reducing the of the routing table. Standard static r
the routing table. Default static routes create a gateway of last resort.

66. Which option shows a correctly configured IPv4 default static route?

o ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0

o ip route 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 S0/0/0
o ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0
o ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 S0/0/0
 Explanation:
The static route ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is considered a default static route and will match all destina

67. Which command will start the process to bundle two physical interfaces to
create an EtherChannel group via LACP?

o channel-group 2 mode auto

o channel-group 1 mode desirable
o interface port-channel 2
o interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 – 5
Answers Explanation & Hints:
To specify the interfaces in an EtherChannel group, use the interface range interface global configuration co
The interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 – 5 command is the correct option because it specifies two interfac

68. What would be the primary reason an attacker would launch a MAC address
overflow attack?

o so that the attacker can execute arbitrary code on the switch

o so that the switch stops forwarding traffic
o so that the attacker can see frames that are destined for other hosts
o so that legitimate hosts cannot obtain a MAC address
69. What is a method to launch a VLAN hopping attack?

o introducing a rogue switch and enabling trunking

o flooding the switch with MAC addresses
o sending spoofed IP addresses from the attacking host
o sending spoofed native VLAN information
70. Refer to the exhibit. All the displayed switches are Cisco 2960 switches with
the same default priority and operating at the same bandwidth. Which three
ports will be STP designated ports? (Choose three.)

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 25

 o fa0/21
o fa0/10
o fa0/13
o fa0/9
o fa0/20
o fa0/11
71. What is the common term given to SNMP log messages that are generated by
network devices and sent to the SNMP server?

o traps
o auditing
o acknowledgments
o warnings
72. A technician is troubleshooting a slow WLAN and decides to use the split-the-
traffic approach. Which two parameters would have to be configured to do this?
(Choose two.)

o Configure the 2.4 GHz band for basic internet traffic that is not time sensitive.
o Configure the security mode to WPA Personal TKIP/AES for both networks.
o Configure the security mode to WPA Personal TKIP/AES for one network and WPA2 Personal AES
for the other network
o Configure a common SSID for both split networks.
o Configure the 5 GHz band for streaming multimedia and time sensitive traffic.
73. A company security policy requires that all MAC addressing be dynamically
learned and added to both the MAC address table and the running configuration
on each switch. Which port security configuration will accomplish this?

o auto secure MAC addresses

o dynamic secure MAC addresses
o static secure MAC addresses
o sticky secure MAC addresses
Answers Explanation & Hints:
With sticky secure MAC addressing, the MAC addresses can be either dynamically learned or manually conf
table and added to the running configuration file. In contrast, dynamic secure MAC addressing provides for
is stored only in the address table.

74. What is the IPv6 prefix that is used for link-local addresses?

o FE80::/10
o FF01::/8
o FC00::/7
o 2001::/3
75. What action takes place when a frame entering a switch has a unicast
destination MAC address that is not in the MAC address table?
 o The switch resets the refresh timer on all MAC address table entries.
o The switch updates the refresh timer for the entry.
o The switch replaces the old entry and uses the more current port.
o The switch will forward the frame out all ports except the incoming port.
76. A new switch is to be added to an existing network in a remote office. The
network administrator does not want the technicians in the remote office to be
able to add new VLANs to the switch, but the switch should receive VLAN
updates from the VTP domain. Which two steps must be performed to configure
VTP on the new switch to meet these conditions? (Choose two.)

o Configure the existing VTP domain name on the new switch.

o Configure all ports of both switches to access mode.
o Enable VTP pruning.
o Configure an IP address on the new switch.
o Configure the new switch as a VTP client.
77. Refer to the exhibit. Which three hosts will receive ARP requests from host A,
assuming that port Fa0/4 on both switches is configured to carry traffic for
multiple VLANs? (Choose three.)

CCNA 2 v7
SRWE Final Exam Answers 27
o host F
o host B
o host D
o host G
o host C
o host E
 Explanation:
ARP requests are sent out as broadcasts. That means the ARP request is sent only throughout a specific VLA
requests from hosts on VLAN 1. VLAN 2 hosts will only hear ARP requests from hosts on VLAN 2.

78. A technician is configuring a router for a small company with multiple

WLANs and doesn’t need the complexity of a dynamic routing protocol. What
should be done or checked?

o Check the configuration on the floating static route and adjust the AD.
o Create a floating static route to that network.
o Verify that there is not a default route in any of the edge router routing tables.
o Create static routes to all internal networks and a default route to the internet.
79. Which two functions are performed by a WLC when using split media access
control (MAC)? (Choose two.)

o packet acknowledgments and retransmissions

o frame translation to other protocols
o association and re-association of roaming clients
o beacons and probe responses
o frame queuing and packet prioritization
80. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configured routers R1 and R2
as part of HSRP group 1. After the routers have been reloaded, a user on Host1
complained of lack of connectivity to the Internet The network administrator
issued the show standby brief command on both routers to verify the HSRP
operations. In addition, the administrator observed the ARP table on Host1.
Which entry should be seen in the ARP table on Host1 in order to gain
connectivity to the Internet?
 CCNA 2 v7
SRWE Final Exam Answers 28
o the IP address and the MAC address of R1
o the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R1
o the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R2
o the virtual IP address and the virtual MAC address for the HSRP group 1
Explanation:
Hosts will send an ARP request to the default gateway which is the virtual IP address. ARP replies from the
address. The host ARP tables will contain a mapping of the virtual IP to the virtual MAC.
81. A network administrator is configuring a new Cisco switch for remote
management access. Which three items must be configured on the switch for the
task? (Choose three.)

o IP address
o default gateway
o default VLAN
o vty lines
o VTP domain
o loopback address
Explanation:
 To enable the remote management access, the Cisco switch must be configured with an IP address and a de
configured to enable either Telnet or SSH connections. A loopback address, default VLAN, and VTP domain
purpose of remote switch management.

82. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded about the configuration shown
on R1?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 26

o R1 is configured as a DHCPv4 relay agent.
o R1 will send a message to a local DHCPv4 client to contact a DHCPv4 server at 10.10.10.8.
o R1 will broadcast DHCPv4 requests on behalf of local DHCPv4 clients.
o R1 is operating as a DHCPv4 server.
83. What action does a DHCPv4 client take if it receives more than one
DHCPOFFER from multiple DHCP servers?

o It sends a DHCPREQUEST that identifies which lease offer the client is accepting.
o It sends a DHCPNAK and begins the DHCP process over again.
o It accepts both DHCPOFFER messages and sends a DHCPACK.
o It discards both offers and sends a new DHCPDISCOVER.
84. What protocol should be disabled to help mitigate VLAN attacks?

o STP
o CDP
o DTP
o ARP
85. Why is DHCP snooping required when using the Dynamic ARP Inspection
feature?

o It uses the MAC address table to verify the default gateway IP address.
o It redirects ARP requests to the DHCP server for verification.
o It relies on the settings of trusted and untrusted ports set by DHCP snooping.
o It uses the MAC-address-to-IP-address binding database to validate an ARP packet.
Explanation:
 DAI relies on DHCP snooping. DHCP snooping listens to DHCP message exchanges and builds a bindings dat
address, VLAN interface).

When DAI is enabled, the switch drops ARP packet if the sender MAC address and sender IP address do not
bindings database. However, it can be overcome through static mappings. Static mappings are useful when
snooping cannot be run, or other switches in the network do not run dynamic ARP inspection. A static map
address on a VLAN.

86. To obtain an overview of the spanning tree status of a switched network, a

network engineer issues the show spanning-tree command on a switch. Which
two items of information will this command display? (Choose two.)

o The role of the ports in all VLANs.

o The root bridge BID.
o The number of broadcasts received on each root port.
o The IP address of the management VLAN interface.
o The status of native VLAN ports.
87. A WLAN engineer deploys a WLC and five wireless APs using the CAPWAP
protocol with the DTLS feature to secure the control plane of the network
devices. While testing the wireless network, the WLAN engineer notices that
data traffic is being exchanged between the WLC and the APs in plain-text and is
not being encrypted. What is the most likely reason for this?

o DTLS only provides data security through authentication and does not provide encryption for data
moving between a wireless LAN controller (WLC) and an access point (AP).
o Data encryption requires a DTLS license to be installed on each access point (AP) prior to being
enabled on the wireless LAN controller (WLC).
o Although DTLS is enabled by default to secure the CAPWAP control channel, it is disabled by
default for the data channel.
o DTLS is a protocol that only provides security between the access point (AP) and the wireless
client.
Explanation:
DTLS is a protocol which provides security between the AP and the WLC. It allows them to communicate us
eavesdropping or tampering.
DTLS is enabled by default to secure the CAPWAP control channel but is disabled by default for the data cha
control traffic exchanged between an AP and WLC is encrypted and secured by default to provide control p
Middle (MITM) attacks.

88. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator configures both switches as
displayed. However, host C is unable to ping host D and host E is unable to ping
host F. What action should the administrator take to enable this
communication?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 29
o Associate hosts A and B with VLAN 10 instead of VLAN 1.
o Configure either trunk port in the dynamic desirable mode.
o Add the switchport nonegotiate command to the configuration of SW2.
o Include a router in the topology.
o Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
89. What action takes place when the source MAC address of a frame entering a
switch is not in the MAC address table?

o The switch replaces the old entry and uses the more current port.
o The switch adds a MAC address table entry for the destination MAC address and the egress port.
o The switch updates the refresh timer for the entry.
o The switch adds the MAC address and incoming port number to the table.
90. A technician is configuring a wireless network for a small business using a
SOHO wireless router. Which two authentication methods are used, if the router
is configured with WPA2? (Choose two.) **

o AES
o TKIP
o personal
o WEP
o enterprise
91. A network administrator is adding a new WLAN on a Cisco 3500 series WLC.
Which tab should the administrator use to create a new VLAN interface to be
used for the new WLAN?

o WLANs
o CONTROLLER
o WIRELESS
o MANAGEMENT
92. Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be drawn from the output?
(Choose two.)

CCNA 2
v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 30
o The port channel ID is 2.
o The bundle is fully operational.
o The port channel is a Layer 3 channel.
o The load-balancing method used is source port to destination port.
o The EtherChannel is down.
93. Which three statements accurately describe duplex and speed settings on
Cisco 2960 switches? (Choose three.)

o By default, the speed is set to 100 Mb/s and the duplex mode is set to autonegotiation.
o An autonegotiation failure can result in connectivity issues.
o The duplex and speed settings of each switch port can be manually configured.
o When the speed is set to 1000 Mb/s, the switch ports will operate in full-duplex mode.
 o By default, the autonegotiation feature is disabled.
o Enabling autonegotiation on a hub will prevent mismatched port speeds when connecting the hub
to the switch.
94. Refer to the exhibit. A Layer 3 switch routes for three VLANs and connects to
a router for Internet connectivity. Which two configurations would be applied to
the switch? (Choose two.)

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 31

o (config)# interface fastethernet0/4
(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
o (config)# interface vlan 1
(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
(config-if)# no shutdown
o (config)# ip routing
o (config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/1
(config-if)# no switchport
(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
o (config)# interface gigabitethernet1/1
(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
95. Refer to the exhibit. Consider that the main power has just been restored.
PC3 issues a broadcast IPv4 DHCP request. To which port will SW1 forward this
request?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam
Answers 32
o to Fa0/1 only
o to Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/4 only
o to Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, and Fa0/4
o to Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/3 only
o to Fa0/1 and Fa0/2 only
96. Which statement is correct about how a Layer 2 switch determines how to
forward frames?

o Only frames with a broadcast destination address are forwarded out all active switch ports.
o Frame forwarding decisions are based on MAC address and port mappings in the CAM table.
o Cut-through frame forwarding ensures that invalid frames are always dropped.
o Unicast frames are always forwarded regardless of the destination MAC address.
Explanation:
Cut-through frame forwarding reads up to only the first 22 bytes of a frame, which excludes the frame chec
forwarded. In addition to broadcast frames, frames with a destination MAC address that is not in the CAM a
frames are not always forwarded. Received frames with a destination MAC address that is associated with t
not forwarded because the destination exists on the network segment connected to that port.

97. Employees are unable to connect to servers on one of the internal networks.
What should be done or checked?

o Use the “show ip interface brief” command to see if an interface is down.

 o Verify that there is not a default route in any of the edge router routing tables.
o Check the statistics on the default route for oversaturation.
o Create static routes to all internal networks and a default route to the internet.
98. What protocol or technology requires switches to be in server mode or client
mode?

o VTP
o EtherChannel
o HSRP
o DTP
99. What is the effect of entering the shutdown configuration command on a
switch?

o It disables an unused port.

o It enables portfast on a specific switch interface.
o It disables DTP on a non-trunking interface.
o It enables BPDU guard on a specific port.
100. What else is required when configuring an IPv6 static route using a next-hop
link-local address? **

o network number and subnet mask on the interface of the neighbor router
o ip address of the neighbor router
o interface number and type
o administrative distance
101. A junior technician was adding a route to a LAN router. A traceroute to a
device on the new network revealed a wrong path and unreachable status. What
should be done or checked?

o Verify that there is not a default route in any of the edge router routing tables.
o Create a floating static route to that network.
o Check the configuration on the floating static route and adjust the AD.
o Check the configuration of the exit interface on the new static route.
102. A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network
that is using the latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth
services such as streaming video, the wireless network performance is poor. To
improve performance the network engineer decides to configure a 5 Ghz
frequency band SSID and train users to use that SSID for streaming media
services. Why might this solution improve the wireless network performance
for that type of service?

o The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes it
more suited to streaming multimedia.
 o The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs, which
will reduce usage.
o Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will result
in fewer users accessing these services.
o The 5 GHz band has a greater range and is therefore likely to be interference-free.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Wireless range is determined by the access point antenna and output power, not the frequency band that is
users have wireless NICs that comply with the latest standard, and so all can access the 5 GHz band. Althoug
switch to the 5 Ghz band to access streaming services, it is the greater number of channels, not just fewer u
performance.

103. On what switch ports should BPDU guard be enabled to enhance STP
stability?

o only ports that are elected as designated ports

o only ports that attach to a neighboring switch
o all PortFast-enabled ports
o all trunk ports that are not root ports
104. How will a router handle static routing differently if Cisco Express
Forwarding is disabled?

o Serial point-to-point interfaces will require fully specified static routes to avoid routing
inconsistencies.
o It will not perform recursive lookups.
o Static routes that use an exit interface will be unnecessary.
o Ethernet multiaccess interfaces will require fully specified static routes to avoid routing
inconsistencies.
105. What protocol or technology allows data to transmit over redundant switch
links?

o STP
o VTP
o EtherChannel
o DTP
106. A PC has sent an RS message to an IPv6 router attached to the same network.
Which two pieces of information will the router send to the client? (Choose two.)

o prefix
o domain name
o subnet mask in dotted decimal notation
o administrative distance
o DNS server IP address
o prefix length
Answers Explanation & Hints:
 Router is part of the IPv6 all-routers group and received the RS message. It generates an RA containing the
(e.g., 2001:db8:acad:1::/64)

107. Which two VTP modes allow for the creation, modification, and deletion of
VLANs on the local switch? (Choose two.)

o distribution
o master
o server
o client
o transparent
o slave
108. Refer to the exhibit. What will router R1 do with a packet that has a
destination IPv6 address of 2001:db8:cafe:5::1?

CyberOps Associate (Version 1.0) – CyberOps Associate 1.0 Practice Final Exam Answers 02
o forward the packet out GigabitEthernet0/0
o forward the packet out Serial0/0/0
o forward the packet out GigabitEthernet0/1
o drop the packet
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The route ::/0 is the compressed form of the 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0 default route
specific route is not found in the routing table.
109. What is a drawback of the local database method of securing device access
that can be solved by using AAA with centralized servers?

o There is no ability to provide accountability.

o It is very susceptible to brute-force attacks because there is no username.
o The passwords can only be stored in plain text in the running configuration.
o User accounts must be configured locally on each device, which is an unscalable authentication
solution.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The local database method of securing device access utilizes usernames and passwords that are configured
administrators to keep track of who logged in to the device and when. The passwords can also be encrypted
account information must be configured on each device where that account should have access, making this

110. Which three Wi-Fi standards operate in the 2.4GHz range of frequencies?
(Choose three.)

o 802.11ac
o 802.11a
o 802.11n
o 802.11b
o 802.11g
111. Which command will create a static route on R2 in order to reach PC B?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE
Final Exam Answers 34
 o R2(config)# ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.254
o R2(config)# ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1
o R2(config)# ip route 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1
o R2(config)# ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.254
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The correct syntax is:
router(config)# ip route destination-network destination-mask {next-hop-ip-address | exit-interface}
If the local exit interface instead of the next-hop IP address is used then the route will be displayed as a dire
route in the routing table. Because the network to be reached is 172.16.2.0 and the next-hop IP address is 1
route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1

112. What is the effect of entering the switchport mode access configuration
command on a switch?

o It disables DTP on a non-trunking interface.

o It disables an unused port.
o It manually enables a trunk link.
o It enables BPDU guard on a specific port.
113. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement shown in the output allows router R1
to respond to stateless DHCPv6 requests?

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam

Answers 35
o ipv6 nd other-config-flag
o ipv6 dhcp server LAN1
o prefix-delegation 2001:DB8:8::/48 00030001000E84244E70
o ipv6 unicast-routing
o dns-server 2001:DB8:8::8
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The interface command ipv6 nd other-config-flag allows RA messages to be sent on this interface, indicatin
from a stateless DHCPv6 server.
114. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is configuring the port
security feature on switch SWC. The administrator issued the command show
port-security interface fa 0/2 to verify the configuration. What can be concluded
from the output that is shown? (Choose three.)

CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 36

o The port is configured as a trunk link.
o This port is currently up.
o The switch port mode for this interface is access mode.
o Three security violations have been detected on this interface.
o There is no device currently connected to this port.
o Security violations will cause this port to shut down immediately.
115. What are two reasons a network administrator would segment a network
with a Layer 2 switch? (Choose two.)

o to isolate ARP request messages from the rest of the network

o to create more broadcast domains
o to enhance user bandwidth
o to eliminate virtual circuits
o to create fewer collision domains
o to isolate traffic between segments
Answers Explanation & Hints:
A switch has the ability of creating temporary point-to-point connections between the directly-attached tra
The two devices have full-bandwidth full-duplex connectivity during the transmission.

116. What action takes place when a frame entering a switch has a unicast
destination MAC address appearing in the MAC address table?

o The switch resets the refresh timer on all MAC address table entries.
o The switch forwards the frame out of the specified port.
o The switch updates the refresh timer for the entry.
o The switch will forward the frame out all ports except the incoming port.
117. A network administrator is using the router-on-a-stick model to configure a
switch and a router for inter-VLAN routing. What configuration should be made
on the switch port that connects to the router?

o Configure the port as a trunk port and assign it to VLAN1.

o Configure it as a trunk port and allow only untagged traffic.
o Configure the port as an 802.1q trunk port.
o Configure the port as an access port and a member of VLAN1.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The port on the switch that connects to the router interface should be configured as a trunk port. Once it be
any particular VLAN and will forward traffic from various VLANs.

118. What is the effect of entering the switchport port-security configuration

command on a switch?

o It enables port security globally on the switch.

o It dynamically learns the L2 address and copies it to the running configuration.
o It restricts the number of discovery messages, per second, to be received on the interface.
o It enables port security on an interface.
119. Users on a LAN are unable to get to a company web server but are able to get
elsewhere. What should be done or checked?

o Ensure that the old default route has been removed from the company edge routers.
o Verify that the static route to the server is present in the routing table.
o Create a floating static route to that network.
o Check the configuration on the floating static route and adjust the AD.
120. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring the router R1 for
IPv6 address assignment. Based on the partial configuration, which IPv6 global
unicast address assignment scheme does the administrator intend to
implement?
 CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 37
o manual configuration
o stateful
o stateless
o SLAAC
121. Match the step to each switch boot sequence description. (Not all options are
used.)
CCNA 2 v7 SRWE Final Exam Answers 006
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The steps are:
1. execute POST
2. load the boot loader from ROM
 3. CPU register initializations
4. flash file system initialization
5. load the IOS
6. transfer switch control to the IOS

122. What protocol or technology disables redundant paths to eliminate Layer 2

loops?

o EtherChannel
o DTP
o STP
o VTP
123. During the AAA process, when will authorization be implemented?

o immediately after the determination of which resources a user can access

o immediately after an AAA client sends authentication information to a centralized server
o immediately after AAA accounting and auditing receives detailed reports
o immediately after successful authentication against an AAA data source
Answers Explanation & Hints:
AAA authorization is implemented immediately after the user is authenticated against a specific AAA data s

124. Which two protocols are used to provide server-based AAA authentication?
(Choose two.)

o TACACS+
o RADIUS
o SNMP
o 802.1x
o SSH