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SQL-Query

The document contains a series of SQL queries designed to retrieve and manipulate student data from a database. It includes operations such as finding students based on their marks, counting enrollments per subject, calculating averages, and updating student records. The queries also cover data retrieval, transformations, and structural modifications to the student table.

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kuchbhiyarr888
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

SQL-Query

The document contains a series of SQL queries designed to retrieve and manipulate student data from a database. It includes operations such as finding students based on their marks, counting enrollments per subject, calculating averages, and updating student records. The queries also cover data retrieval, transformations, and structural modifications to the student table.

Uploaded by

kuchbhiyarr888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Find all students who scored above 80 marks.

sql>
Sql> SELECT std_name
FROM student
WHERE marks > 80;

2. Count the number of students enrolled in each subject.


Sql>SELECT subject, COUNT(*) AS “Student_Count”
FROM student
GROUP BY subject;

3. Retrieve the names of students who are studying "DBMS".


Sql>SELECT std_name
FROM student
WHERE subject= “DBMS”';

4. Find the average marks of students in each subject.


Sql>SELECT subject, AVG(marks) AS “average_marks”
FROM student
GROUP BY subject;

5. List students and their marks, sorted by marks in descending order.


Sql>SELECT std_name, marks
FROM student
ORDER BY marks DESC;

6. Find the student with the highest marks.


Sql>SELECT student, marks
FROM student
ORDER BY marks DESC
LIMIT 1;

7. Retrieve students who have marks less than the average marks of the entire class.
Sql>SELECT student_name
FROM student
WHERE marks < (SELECT AVG(marks) FROM student_records);

8. Find the total marks scored by all students.


Sql>SELECT SUM(marks) AS “Total_Marks” FROM student;
9. Determine the highest score in each subject.
Sql>SELECT subject, MAX(marks) AS “highest_score”
FROM student
GROUP BY subject;

10. Count the number of students who scored below 50 marks.


Sql>SELECT COUNT(*) AS “students_below_50”
FROM student
WHERE marks < 50;

11. Calculate the average marks for each subject.


Sql>SELECT subject, AVG(marks) AS “average_marks”
FROM student
GROUP BY subject;

12. Find the number of distinct subject offered.


Sql>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT subject) AS “distinct_courses”
FROM student;

13. Get the total number of students enrolled in each subject.


Sql>SELECT subject, COUNT(*) AS “student_count”
FROM student
GROUP BY subject;

14. Retrieve the minimum marks achieved in the entire student table.
Sql>SELECT MIN(marks) AS “minimum_marks”
FROM student_records;

15. Find the total marks for each student.


Sql>SELECT std_name, SUM(marks) AS “total_marks”
FROM student
GROUP BY std_name;

16. Count how many students received marks higher than the average.
Sql>SELECT COUNT(*) AS “students_above_average”
FROM student
WHERE marks > (SELECT AVG(marks) FROM student);

17. Find the subject with the highest average marks.


Sql>SELECT subject
FROM student
GROUP BY subject
ORDER BY AVG(marks) DESC
LIMIT 1;

18. Calculate the percentage of marks scored by each student.


Sql>SELECT std_name, marks, (marks / 100.0) * 100 AS percentage
FROM student;
19. Round the marks of each student to the nearest whole number.
Sql>SELECT std_name,
ROUND(marks) AS “rounded_marks”
FROM student;

20. Calculate the difference between the highest and lowest marks in the class.
Sql>SELECT MAX(marks) - MIN(marks) AS “Marks_Difference”
FROM student;

21. Find students who scored more than 10% above the average marks.
Sql>SELECT std_name, marks
FROM student
WHERE marks > (SELECT AVG(marks) * 1.10 FROM student);

22. Find the marks and square each student's marks.


Sql>SELECT std_name, marks, POWER(marks, 2) AS “marks_squared”
FROM student;

23. Calculate the average marks and round it to two decimal places.
Sql>SELECT ROUND(AVG(marks), 2) AS “average_marks”
FROM student;

24. Determine the percentage contribution of each student's marks to the total marks.
Sql>SELECT std_name, marks, (marks / (SELECT SUM(marks) FROM student) * 100) AS
“percentage_contribution”
FROM student;

25. Get the absolute difference between each student’s marks and the average marks.
Sql>SELECT stt_name, marks, ABS(marks - (SELECT AVG(marks) FROM student))
AS “marks_difference”
FROM student;

26. Find the rank of each student based on their marks using a window function (if supported by
your SQL dialect).
Sql>SELECT std_name, marks, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY marks DESC) AS rank
FROM student;
.
27. Counts the total number of students in the table.
Sql>SELECT COUNT(*) AS “total_students” FROM students;

28. Calculates the length of each student's name.


Sql>SELECT std_name, LENGTH(std_name) AS “first_name_length” FROM students;

29. Converts all last names to uppercase letters.


Sql>SELECT UPPER(std_name) AS “uppercase_name” FROM students;

30.Converts all first names to lowercase letters.


Sql>SELECT LOWER(std_name) AS “lowercase_student_name” FROM students;

31. Extracts the first two letters of each student's first name.
Sql>SELECT std_name, SUBSTRING(std_name, 1, 2) AS “first_two_letters” FROM students;
32. Retrieves all students whose names start with the letter 'S'.
Sql>SELECT * FROM student
WHERE std_name LIKE 'S%';

33. Retrieves students whose names have more than four characters.
Sql>SELECT * FROM students
WHERE LENGTH(first_name) > 3;

34. Replaces the letter 'o' with '0' in the std_name.


Sql>SELECT std_name, REPLACE(std_name, 'o', '0') AS “modified_last_name” FROM students;

35. Adds a new column email to the students table to store email addresses.
Sql>ALTER TABLE student
ADD email VARCHAR(100);

36. Renames the std_name column to std_first_name


Sql>ALTER TABLE students
RENAME COLUMN std_name TO std_first_name;

37. Removes the subject column from the student table.


Sql>ALTER TABLE students
DROP COLUMN subject;

38. Sets the student_id column as the primary key for the table.
Sql>ALTER TABLE students
ADD PRIMARY KEY (student_id);

39. Ensures that all values in the email column are unique.
Sql>ALTER TABLE students
ADD CONSTRAINT unique_email UNIQUE (email);

40. Increases the marks of all students by 5 points.


Sql>UPDATE students
SET marks = marks + 5;

41. Changes Amit name to Amit kumar


Sql>UPDATE students
SET std_name = 'Amit Kumar'
WHERE std_enroll_no = “DS1001”;

42. Sets a default marks of 80 for any students whose marks is currently null.
Sql>UPDATE student
SET grade = 80
WHERE marks IS NULL;

43. Removes Amit from the students table.


Sql>DELETE FROM student
WHERE std_name =”Amit”;
44. Deletes all students whose name start from “A”
Sql>DELETE FROM student
WHERE std_name LIKE “A%”;

45. Removes all students whose marks is below 75.


Sql>DELETE FROM student
WHERE marks < 75;

46. Removes all records from the students table but keeps the table structure intact.
Sql>DELETE FROM students;

47. Retrieves all columns and records from the students table.
Sql>SELECT * FROM students;

48. Retrieves only the first_name and last_name columns for all students.
Sql>SELECT first_name, last_name FROM students;

49. Finds all students with a marks of 90.


Sql>SELECT * FROM students
WHERE marks = 90;

50. Retrieves all students whose marks are greater than 80.
Sql>SELECT * FROM student
WHERE marks > 80;

51. Retrieves all students with the name Rj.


Sql>SELECT * FROM student
WHERE std_name = “Raj”;

52. Retrieves all students sorted by their marks in descending order.


Sql>SELECT * FROM students
ORDER BY marks DESC;

53. Counts the total number of students in the table.


Sql>SELECT COUNT(*) AS “total_students” FROM student;

54. Groups students by their subject and counts how many students are in each subject.
Sql>SELECT marks, COUNT(*) AS “Totakl Student”
FROM students
GROUP BY marks;

55. Retrieves unique marks from the students table.


Sql>SELECT DISTINCT marks FROM students;

56. Finds all students whose first name starts with the letter 'A'.
Sql>SELECT * FROM students
WHERE std_name LIKE 'A%';

57. Retrieves students whose marks are above the average marks.
Sql>SELECT * FROM student
WHERE marks > (SELECT AVG(marks) FROM student);

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