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Lecture 1. Introduction to Programming

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Mohamed Abd Elsalam
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2 views

Lecture 1. Introduction to Programming

Uploaded by

Mohamed Abd Elsalam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lectures Notes in

Programming Languages

Lecture (1)
Submitted By:

Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Abd-Elwahab


Lecturer in BIS Department,
Faculty of Commerce & Business Administration,
Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Course Outline
❑ Chapter 1. Introduction to Computers & Programming.

❑ Chapter 2. Elementary Programming.

❑ Chapter 3. Conditional Structures “if & else”.

❑ Chapter 4. Iteration Structures “Loops”.

❑ Chapter 5. Functions.

❑ Chapter 6. Arrays.
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CHAPTER (1)

Introduction to
Computers & Programming

3
Ch 1. OUTLINE (Part One)
❑ What is a Computer ?
❑ Components of Computer.
❑ Basic Organization of a Computer System.
❑ What is Programming, Prog. Lang., Algorithm, Program ?
❑ Difference Between Compiler VS. Interpreter.
❑ Problem Solving Process in Programming.
❑ The Most Popular & Used Programming Languages.
❑ Why should we learn C++.
❑ Introduction to C++ & History.
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Introduction

Processed Data
Raw Facts/Materials
that can be stored

▪ A computer is a useful tool for solving


a great variety of problems.
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Introduction

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What is a Computer ?
A Computer is an Electronic Device that
accepts data as inputs, stores, processes the
inputs as per user instructions, and provides
information as outputs in desired format.
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Components of Computer

Software Hardware

General
System Application
Purpose
Software Software
Software

Common
Operating Language
Utility
System Translators
Programs

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Computer System
A Computer System consists of mainly
four basic units; namely Input unit,
Storage unit, Central Processing unit
and output unit.
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Basic Organization of a Computer System

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No. Operation Description

The Process of Entering data and instructions into the


1 Take Input
Computer System.

Saving data and instructions so that they are available


2 Store Data
for processing as and when required.

Performing arithmetic, and logical Operations on data


3 Processing Data
in order to convert them into useful information.

The Process of Producing useful information or results


4 Output Information
for the user, such as a printed report or visual display.

Directs the manner and sequence in which all of the


5 Control the Workflow
above operations are performed.
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➢ Programming is …
A process of Problem Solving

➢ Programming Language is …
A set of rules, symbols, and special words used to write
a computer program.
➢ Computer Program is …
A set of instructions for a computer to Perform various
Operations.
➢ Computer Software is …
A collection of programs used by a computer.
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Programming and Problem Solving
➢ Algorithm is …
A sequence of precise instructions which leads to a
solution.

➢ Program is …
An algorithm expressed in a language the computer
can understand.
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Difference Between Compiler VS. Interpreter

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Problem Solving Process in Programming

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Programming
Languages

Low High
Prog. Lang. Prog. Lang.

18
Programming
Languages

Simple Base
Prog. Lang. Prog. Lang. Full
Prog. Lang.
Ex: HTML Ex: ASP→ V.B
Ex: C++, Java, Python
JSP → Java

19
Programming
Languages

Structure Object
Programming
Oriented ….
Programming
(OOP)

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Why should we learn C++

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Thanks!

Ahmed Mohamed Abd-Elwahab


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