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Data_Structures_&_Algorithms_Extended

The document provides an overview of essential data structures and algorithms, including arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. It discusses various sorting and searching techniques, algorithm efficiency analysis using Big-O notation, and different graph algorithms. Additionally, it covers dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, recursion versus iteration, and graph representations.

Uploaded by

Lin Cong
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Data_Structures_&_Algorithms_Extended

The document provides an overview of essential data structures and algorithms, including arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. It discusses various sorting and searching techniques, algorithm efficiency analysis using Big-O notation, and different graph algorithms. Additionally, it covers dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, recursion versus iteration, and graph representations.

Uploaded by

Lin Cong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Structures & Algorithms

Introduction to Data Structures & Algorithms

Data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs are fundamental in
programming.

Sorting algorithms include QuickSort, MergeSort, and HeapSort.

Searching techniques include binary search and depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search
(BFS) for graphs.

Big-O notation is used to analyze algorithm efficiency.

Hashing techniques allow efficient data retrieval with minimal lookup time.

Stack and Queue: Stacks follow LIFO, Queues follow FIFO.

Tree structures include Binary Search Trees, AVL trees, and Red-Black Trees.

Graph algorithms like Dijkstra's Algorithm and Kruskal's Algorithm help in pathfinding and network
flows.

Dynamic Programming optimizes recursive problems by storing intermediate results.

Greedy algorithms solve problems step-by-step with local optimizations.

Recursion vs Iteration: Recursive solutions are often simpler but use more memory.

Graph representations include adjacency matrices and adjacency lists.

Introduction to Data Structures & Algorithms

Data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs are fundamental in
programming.

Sorting algorithms include QuickSort, MergeSort, and HeapSort.

Searching techniques include binary search and depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search
(BFS) for graphs.

Big-O notation is used to analyze algorithm efficiency.


Hashing techniques allow efficient data retrieval with minimal lookup time.

Stack and Queue: Stacks follow LIFO, Queues follow FIFO.

Tree structures include Binary Search Trees, AVL trees, and Red-Black Trees.

Graph algorithms like Dijkstra's Algorithm and Kruskal's Algorithm help in pathfinding and network
flows.

Dynamic Programming optimizes recursive problems by storing intermediate results.

Greedy algorithms solve problems step-by-step with local optimizations.

Recursion vs Iteration: Recursive solutions are often simpler but use more memory.

Graph representations include adjacency matrices and adjacency lists.

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