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Web Development Class Notes

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4 views

Web Development Class Notes

Uploaded by

salihsami79
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Development Class Notes

What is Web Development?

Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites


and web applications that run on the internet. It involves a combination
of programming, design, and database management skills to build user-
friendly and functional online experiences.

Key Areas of Web Development:

 Front-end Development (Client-side): Focuses on the user


interface and user experience of a website. Deals with what users
see and interact with directly in their browsers.
 Back-end Development (Server-side): Focuses on the server-side
logic, database management, and API development that powers the
front-end. Handles data storage, processing, and security.
 Full-Stack Development: Encompasses both front-end and back-
end development, allowing developers to build entire web
applications.

Front-End Development Technologies:

 HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The foundation of web


pages. Used to structure content and define elements on a page.
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used to style the visual
presentation of web pages, including layout, colors, fonts, and
responsiveness.
 JavaScript: A scripting language that adds interactivity and
dynamic behavior to web pages. Used for animations, form
validation, and handling user events.
 Front-end Frameworks/Libraries: Provide pre-built components
and tools to streamline front-end development. Examples: React,
Angular, Vue.js.

Back-End Development Technologies:

 Server-side Languages: Programming languages used to write


server-side logic and interact with databases. Examples: Python,
Java, Node.js, PHP, Ruby.
 Databases: Used to store and manage data for web applications.
Examples: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB.
 Web Servers: Software that delivers web pages to users.
Examples: Apache, Nginx.
 Back-end Frameworks: Provide structure and tools for building
server-side applications. Examples: Django (Python), Spring
(Java), Express.js (Node.js), Laravel (PHP), Ruby on Rails (Ruby).
 APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Enable
communication between different software systems, including
front-end and back-end. RESTful APIs are commonly used.

Full-Stack Development Skills:

 Proficiency in front-end technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript,


front-end frameworks).
 Proficiency in at least one back-end language and framework.
 Database management skills.
 Understanding of server-side architecture and deployment.
 Familiarity with version control systems (e.g., Git).

Key Concepts in Web Development:


 Responsive Design: Designing websites that adapt to different
screen sizes and devices.
 User Experience (UX) Design: Focusing on creating a positive
and intuitive experience for users.
 User Interface (UI) Design: Focusing on the visual design and
layout of the user interface.
 Version Control: Tracking changes to code and collaborating with
other developers. Git is the most popular version control system.
 Testing: Ensuring the quality and functionality of web applications
through various types of testing (unit testing, integration testing,
user acceptance testing).
 Deployment: Making web applications available to users on the
internet.

Web Development Process:

1. Requirements Gathering: Defining the goals and functionality of


the website or application.
2. Design: Creating wireframes and mockups to plan the layout and
user interface.
3. Development: Writing the code for the front-end and back-end.
4. Testing: Testing the application thoroughly to identify and fix
bugs.
5. Deployment: Deploying the application to a web server.
6. Maintenance: Maintaining and updating the application after it is
launched.

Web Security:

 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Prevention: Protecting against


injection of malicious scripts.
 SQL Injection Prevention: Protecting against injection of
malicious SQL code.
 Authentication and Authorization: Controlling access to
resources.
 HTTPS: Using encryption to secure communication between the
browser and the server.

Further Study:

Web development is a constantly evolving field. Further study should


include exploring specific areas of interest (front-end, back-end, or full-
stack), learning about different frameworks and tools, and gaining
hands-on experience through projects. Staying up-to-date with the latest
technologies and trends is crucial for web developers. Consider learning
about DevOps practices for streamlined deployment and maintenance.

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