Exercises Lab Objectives: To study about the array definition and types,
To apply an array,
Searching and sorting array.
Background: An array (or one dimensional array) is a fixed-size collection of consecutive memory locations. Each memory location in an array is accessed by a relative address called an index. Basically there are two ways to define an array (for one dimensional) :
storageclass datatype Arrayname[ Size],
E.g: int x[100]; char text[80]; static char message[25];
Example- int x[5]={1,2,3,4,5}; For two dimensional- Arrays are declared a follows:
type array_name [row_size][column_size];
Example of initialization- int table[2][3]= {0,0,0,1,2,3}; OR int table[2][3]= { {0,0,0}, {1,2,3}};
Some Examples: 1. Write a program that read and display sum. Program code: #include<stdio.h> int main() { int i, n, a[100], sum=0; printf("How many numbers: "); scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); sum=sum+a[i]; } printf("Sum= %d", sum); return 0; }
2. Write a program that inserts any number in an array.
Program Code: #include<stdio.h> int main() { int i, n, a[100],p; printf("How many numbers: "); scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); printf("Enter any position to inserts: "); scanf("%d", &p);
if(p<0 || p>n) printf("Insert is imposible."); else { for(i=n-1;i>=p;i--) a[i+1]=a[i]; printf("Enter any number to Insert: "); scanf("%d",&a[p]); n++; } printf("\n After insert array contains: \n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%4d", a[i]); return 0; }
3. Write a program that display first n Fibonacci numbers.
Program Code: #include<stdio.h> int main() { int i, n; long a[100]; printf("How many numbers:"); scanf("%d", &n); a[0]=0; a[1]=1; for(i=2; i<n; i++) a[i] = a[i-1] + a[i-2]; for(i=0; i<n; i++) printf("%d ", a[i]); return 0; }
4. Write a program that ads two matrics.
Program code: #include<stdio.h> int main() { int i,j,r1,c1,r2,c2,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10]; printf("How many row in A: "); scanf("%d", &r1); printf("How many column in A: "); scanf("%d", &c1); for(i=0; i<r1; i++) for(j=0; j<c1; j++) scanf("%d", &a[i][j]); printf("How many row in B: "); scanf("%d", &r2); printf("How many column in B: "); scanf("%d", &c2); for(i=0; i<r2; i++) for(j=0; j<c2; j++) scanf("%d", &b[i][j]); if (r1==r2 && c1==c2) { for(i=0; i<r1; i++) for(j=0; j<c1; j++) c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; printf("\nThe sum of A and B is: \n"); for(i=0; i<r1; i++) { for(j=0; j<c1; j++) printf("%d ", c[i][j]); printf("\n"); } } else printf("\nThe sum of A and B is imposible."); return 0; }
Exercise: 1. Write a program that deletes any number from an array. 2. Write a program that read and sort an array using bubble sort in ascending or descending order. 3. Write a program that reads a decimal number and display equivalent binary number. 4. Write a program that multiplies two matrices.
