rows = 6 rows = 5

for num in range(rows): b=0

for i in range(num): for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
print(num, end=” “) # print number b += 1
# line after each row to display pattern for j in range(1, i + 1):
correctly print(b, end=’ ‘)
print(” “) print(‘\r’)
Pattern #4: Inverted Pyramid of Descending Numbers
rows = 5 rows = 5
for row in range(1, rows+1): for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
for column in range(1, row + 1): num = i
print(column, end=’ ‘) for j in range(0, i):
print(“”) print(num, end=’ ‘)
print(“\r”)
Pattern #5: Inverted Pyramid of the Pattern #6: Reverse Pyramid of Numbers
Same Digit rows = 6
rows = 5 for row in range(1, rows):
num = rows for column in range(row, 0, -1):
for i in range(rows, 0, -1): print(column, end=’ ‘)
for j in range(0, i): print(“”)
print(num, end=’ ‘)
print(“\r”)
Pattern #7: Inverted Half Pyramid Pattern #8: Pyramid of Natural Numbers Less
Number Pattern Than 10
rows = 5 currentNumber = 1
for i in range(rows, 0, -1): stop = 2
for j in range(0, i + 1): rows = 3 # Rows you want in your
print(j, end=’ ‘) pattern
print(“\r”) for i in range(rows):
for column in range(1, stop):
print(currentNumber, end=’ ‘)
currentNumber += 1
print(“”)
stop += 2
Pattern #9: Reverse Pattern of Digits from 10 Pattern #10: Unique Pyramid Pattern of Digits
start = 1 rows = 6
stop = 2 for i in range(1, rows + 1):
currentNumber = stop for j in range(1, i – 1):
for row in range(2, 6): print(j, end=” “)
for col in range(start, stop): for j in range(i – 1, 0, -1):
currentNumber -= 1 print(j, end=” “)
print(currentNumber, end=’ ‘) print()
print(“”)
start = stop
stop += row
currentNumber = stop

Pattern #11: Connected Inverted Pyramid Pattern Pattern #12: Even Number Pyramid Pattern
of Numbers rows = 5
rows = 6 LastEvenNumber = 2 * rows
for i in range(0, rows): evenNumber = LastEvenNumber
for j in range(rows – 1, i, -1): for i in range(1, rows+1):
print(j, ”, end=”) evenNumber = LastEvenNumber
 for l in range(i): for j in range(i):
print(‘ ‘, end=”) print(evenNumber, end=’ ‘)
for k in range(i + 1, rows): evenNumber -= 2
print(k, ”, end=”) print(“\r”)
print(‘\n’)

Pattern #13: Pyramid of Horizontal Tables Pattern #14: Pyramid Pattern of Alternate Numbers
rows = 7 rows = 5
for i in range(0, rows): i=1
for j in range(0, i + 1): while i <= rows:
print(i * j, end=’ ‘) j=1
print() while j <= i:
print((i * 2 – 1), end=” “)
j=j+1
i=i+1
print()

Pattern #15: Mirrored Pyramid (Right-angled Pattern #16: Equilateral Triangle with Stars (Asterisk
Triangle) Pattern of Numbers Symbol)
Pattern: print(“Print equilateral triangle Pyramid using stars
rows = 6 “)
for row in range(1, rows): size = 7
num = 1 m = (2 * size) – 2
for j in range(rows, 0, -1): for i in range(0, size):
if j > row: for j in range(0, m):
print(” “, end=’ ‘) print(end=” “)
else: m = m – 1 # decrementing m after each loop
print(num, end=’ ‘) for j in range(0, i + 1):
num += 1 # printing full Triangle pyramid using stars
print(“”) print(“* “, end=’ ‘)
print(” “)

Pattern #17: Downward Triangle Pattern of Stars Pattern #18: Pyramid Pattern of Stars
rows = 5 rows = 5
k = 2 * rows – 2 for i in range(0, rows):
for i in range(rows, -1, -1): for j in range(0, i + 1):
for j in range(k, 0, -1): print(“*”, end=’ ‘)
print(end=” “) print(“\r”)
k=k+1
for j in range(0, i + 1):
print(“*”, end=” “)
print(“”)

n = int(input('Enter number of rows : ')) n = int(input('Enter number of rows : '))

i=1 i=1
while i <= n : while i <= n :
j=1 j=n
while j <= i: while j >= i:
print("*", end = " ") print("*", end = " ")
j += 1 j -= 1
print() print()
i += 1 i += 1
n = int(input('Enter number of rows : ')) # Python program to print left half pyramid star pattern
k = 1 def pattern(n):
i=1
i = 1 while i <= n :
while i <= n : j=1
while j <= i:
j = 1 # printing stars
while j <= i: print("*", end=" ")
print("{:3d}".format(k), j=j+1
print()
end = " ") i=i+1
j += 1 # take inputs
k += 1 n = int(input('Enter the number of rows: '))
print() # calling function
pattern(n)
i += 1
# Python program to print right def pattern(n):
half pyramid star pattern i = 1
def pattern(n): while i<=n:
i = 1 # printing stars
while i<=n: print(" "*(n-i) + "* " *
# printing stars i)
print(" "*(n-i) + "*" * i) i+=1
i+=1 # take inputs
# take inputs n = int(input('Enter the number
n = int(input('Enter the number
of rows: '))
of rows: '))
# calling function
# calling function
pattern(n)
pattern(n)
String Handling program in Python
# Python program to check if string is # Python program to check if string is Palindrome
Palindrome
# take inputs # take inputs
string = input('Enter the string: ') string = input('Enter the string: ')
# find reverse of string
i = string # find reverse of string
reverse = '' reverse = str(string)[::-1]
while(len(i) > 0):
if(len(i) > 0): # compare reverse to original string
a = i[-1] if(reverse == string):
i = i[:-1] print(string,'is a Palindrome')
reverse += a else:
# compare reverse to original string print(string,'is not a Palindrome')
if(reverse == string):
print(string,'is a Palindrome')
else:
print(string,'is not a Palindrome')
# Python program to check if string is # Python program to check if
Palindrome using recursion string starts with vowel
def isPalindrome(s): #user-defined function
s = s.lower() # take inputs
length = len(s) string = input('Enter the
if length < 2: String: ')
return True
elif s[0] == s[length-1]:
# vowel alphabet
# Call is pallindrome form
vowel = 'aeiou'
substring(1,length-1)
return isPalindrome(s[1: length-1])
else: # check string starts with vowel
or consonant
 return False if string[0].lower() in vowel:
# take inputs print(string,'starts with
string = input('Enter the string: ') vowel',string[0])
# calling function and display result else:
reverse = isPalindrome(string) print(string,'starts with
if reverse: consonant',string[0])
print(string,'is a Palindrome')
else:
print(string,'is not a Palindrome')
input_str = 'Know Program' # Python program to extract the
words that start with a vowel
if input_str[0].lower() in from a list
['aeiou']:
print('YES') # take list
else: words =
print('NO') ['String','Egg','know','Open','p
rogram','animal']

# vowel alphabet
vowel =
'A','E','I','O','U','a','e','i',
'o','u'

# check words and display result

print([w for w in words if
w.startswith(vowel)])
# Python program to accept # Python program to count vowels
strings starting with a vowel in a string

# Function to check if first def countVowels(string):

character is vowel num_vowels=0
def Vowel(string): # to count the vowels
for char in string:
if (string[0] == 'A' or if char in "aeiouAEIOU":
string[0] == 'a' num_vowels =
or string[0] == 'E' or num_vowels+1
string[0] == 'e' return num_vowels
or string[0] == 'I' or
string[0] == 'i' # take input
or string[0] == 'O' or string = input('Enter any
string[0] == 'o' string: ')
or string[0] == 'U' or
string[0] == 'u'): # calling function and display
return 1 result
else: print('No of vowels
return 0 =',countVowels(string))

# Function to check
def check(string):
if (Vowel(string)):
print('Accept')
else:
 print('Not Accept')

# take input
character = input('Enter the
String: ')

# calling function and display

result
check(character)
# Python program to count # Python program to count the
vowels in a string using while number of each vowel
loop def countVowels(string):
string = string.casefold()
def countVowels(string): count = {i:0 for i in
count = 0 'aeiou'}
num_vowels = 0 # to count the vowels
while count <len(string): for char in string:
if string[count] == if char in count:
"a" or string[count] == "e" or count[char] += 1
string[count] == return count
"i" or string[count] == "o" or # take input
string[count] == string = input('Enter any
"u" or string[count] == "A" or string: ')
string[count] == # calling function and display
"E" or string[count] == "I" or result
string[count] print(countVowels(string))
== "O" or string[count] ==
"U":
num_vowels =
num_vowels+1
count = count+1
return num_vowels

# take input
string = input('Enter any
string: ')

# calling function and display

result
print('No of vowels
=',countVowels(string))
# Python program to count the # Python program to remove all
number of each vowel vowels from string

def countVowels(string): def removeVowels(string):

# make it suitable for vowel = 'aeiou'
caseless comparisions #find vowel in string
string = string.casefold() for ch in string.lower():
if ch in vowel:
# to count the vowels #remove vowels
count = {x:sum([1 for char string =
in string if char == x]) for x string.replace(ch, '')
in 'aeiou'}
print(count) #print string without vowels
print(string)
# take input
string = input('Enter any string = input('String: ')
string: ') removeVowels(string)

# calling function
countVowels(string)
# Python program to remove all # Python program to remove all
vowels from string vowels from string

import re #importing regular # function for remove vowels

expression from string
def removeVowels(string):
# function for remove vowels remove_str = ''.join([x for
from string x in string if x.lower() not in
def removeVowels(string): 'aeiou'])
return #print string without vowels
(re.sub('[aeiouAEIOU]','',stri print(remove_str)
ng))
string = input('String: ')
string = input('String: ') removeVowels(string)
print(removeVowels(string))
# Python program to remove all # Python program to convert
vowels from string uppercase to lowercase

# function for remove vowels #take input

from string string = input('Enter any
def removeVowels(string): string: ')
vowels = 'AEIOUaeiou'
#remove vowels # lower() function to convert
translate = uppercase to lowercase
str.maketrans(dict.fromkeys(vo print('In Upper Case:',
wels)) string.lower())
remove_str =
string.translate(translate)
#print string without
vowels
print(remove_str)

string = input('String: ')

removeVowels(string)
# Python program to convert Python program to check whether the string is
uppercase to lowercase Symmetrical or Palindrome
# Function to check whether the
# take input # string is palindrome or not
string = input('Enter any def palindrome(a):
string: ') # finding the mid, start
# and last index of the string
# convert uppercase to mid = (len(a)-1)//2
lowercase start = 0
new_string ='' last = len(a)-1
for i in string: flag = 0
if(ord(i) >= 65 and ord(i) # A loop till the mid of the
<= 90): # string
new_string = while(start <= mid):
new_string + chr((ord(i) + if (a[start]== a[last]):
32)) start += 1
else: last -= 1
new_string = else:
new_string + i flag = 1
break;
# print lowercase string if flag == 0:
print('In Lower print("The entered string is
Case:',new_string) alindrome")
else:
print("The entered string is not
palindrome")
# string is symmetrical or not
def symmetry(a):
n = len(a)
flag = 0
# Check if the string's length
# is odd or even
if n%2:
mid = n//2 +1
else:
mid = n//2
start1 = 0
start2 = mid
while(start1 < mid and start2 < n):
if (a[start1]== a[start2]):
start1 = start1 + 1
start2 = start2 + 1
else:
flag = 1
break
if flag == 0:
print("The entered string is
symmetrical")
else:
print("The entered string is not
symmetrical")
# Driver code
string = 'amaama'
palindrome(string)
symmetry(string)
Reverse words in a given String in Python # Python3 program to print
# Function to reverse words of # even length words in a string
string
def printWords(s):
def rev_sentence(sentence): # split the string
s = s.split(' ')
# first split the string
# iterate in words of string
into words
words = sentence.split(' for word in s:
') # if length is even
if len(word)%2==0:
# then reverse the split print(word)
string list and join using # Driver Code
space s = "i am muskan"
reverse_sentence = ' printWords(s)
'.join(reversed(words))

# finally return the

joined string
return reverse_sentence

if __name__ == "__main__":
input = 'geeks quiz
practice code'
print
(rev_sentence(input))
# Python program to capitalize # Python program to accept the strings
# first and last character of # which contains all the vowels
# each word of a String # Function for check if string
# Function to do the same # is accepted or not
def word_both_cap(str): def check(string) :
#lamda function for string = string.lower()
capitalizing the
vowels = set("aeiou")
# first and last letter of
s = set({})
words in
# the string return # looping through each
' '.join(map(lambda s: s[:- # character of the string
1]+s[-1].upper(), for char in string :
s.title().split())) if char in vowels :
# Driver's code s.add(char)
s = "welcome to eeksforgeeks" else
print("String before:", s) pass
print("String after:", # accepted otherwise not
word_both_cap(str)) if len(s) == len(vowels)
print("Accepted")
else :
print("Not Accepted")
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
string = "SEEquoiaL"
# calling function
 check(string)
def check(string): import re
string = string.replace(' sampleInput = "aeioAEiuioea"
', '') # regular expression to find the strings
string = string.lower() # which have characters other than a,e,i,o and
vowel = u
[string.count('a'), c = re.compile('[^aeiouAEIOU]')
string.count('e'), # use findall() to get the list of strings
string.count( # that have characters other than a,e,i,o and
'i'),
u.
string.count('o'),
if(len(c.findall(sampleInput))):
string.count('u')]

# If 0 is present int print("Not Accepted") # if length of list > 0

vowel count array then it is not accepted
if vowel.count(0) > 0:
return('not
accepted') else:
else: print("Accepted") # if length of list = 0
return('accepted') then it is accepted

# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":

string = "SEEquoiaL"

print(check(string))