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Chapter 7- Windows Form and Database

The document outlines the requirements and methods for event-driven programming with a focus on Windows Forms and databases. It includes steps for creating a database and tables, as well as useful classes and methods for database operations in C#. Additionally, it provides exercises for practical application of the concepts discussed.

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Teddy
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© © All Rights Reserved
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7 views

Chapter 7- Windows Form and Database

The document outlines the requirements and methods for event-driven programming with a focus on Windows Forms and databases. It includes steps for creating a database and tables, as well as useful classes and methods for database operations in C#. Additionally, it provides exercises for practical application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

Teddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS


DEPARTMENT OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

EVENT-DRIVEN PROGRAMMING (Seng 5121)

CHAPTER SEVEN- WINDOWS FORM AND DATABASE

COMPILED BY: GIZACHEW B.


2 CONTENT

 Requirements

 Useful Common Class and Methods

 Exercises
3 REQUIREMENTS
1. Create database
Step 1: Server explorer
Step 2: Right Click on Data Connection
Step 3: Add Connection

Device Name

New Database Name


4 REQUIREMENTS
2. CREATE TABLE

Step 1: Open the new database


Step 2: Right Click on Tables
Step 3: Add New Table
5 REQUIREMENTS
6 USEFUL COMMON CLASS AND METHODS

using System.Data.SqlClient;
string query= “SELECT * FROM Student”;
ConnectionString  Gets or sets the string used to open a SQL Server database.
 It is a path of database location.
 string ConString= “Data Source=DESKTOP-254C50Q;Initial
Catalog=DB1;Integrated Security=True”

SqlConnection con = new  The C# SqlConnection class handles database connections.


SqlConnection(ConString);  It initiates a connection to your SQL database.
 You need to call Open() on the SqlConnection instance before using it in an
SqlCommand.

SqlCommand cmd = new  It executes SQL commands on a database.


SqlCommand (query, con);  It sends an SQL command to a database that is specified by an
SqlConnection object.
 Needs cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() if the query is submission query.
7 USEFUL COMMON CLASS AND METHODS

using System.Data.SqlClient;
string query= “SELECT * FROM Student”;
SqlDataReader reader =  SqlDataReader class in C# is used to read data from the SQL Server database
cmd.ExecuteReader(); in the most efficient manner. It reads data in the forward-only direction.
 It means once it reads a record, it will then read the next record; there is no
way to go back and read the previous record.

SqlDataAdapter adapter = new  SqlDataAdapter in C# bridges a DataSet or DataTable and a Data Source
SqlDataAdapter(query, con); (SQL Server Database) to retrieve data.
--------------------------------------  It is a class that represents a set of SQL commands and a database
DataTable dt = new connection.
DataTable();  It is used to fill the DataSet or DataTable and update the data source as well.
adapter.Fill(dt);  Fill(DataSet): a method in SqlDataAdapter class that used to add rows in the
DataSet to match those in the data source.
8 USEFUL COMMON CLASS AND METHODS
9 EXERCISES

STUDENT
#
Name StudID Gender
1
UJULU STUD001 Male
2
DIGNITY STUD002 Female
3
REDLINE STUD003 Male
10 EXERCISES

using System.Data.SqlClient;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DESKTOP-254C50Q;Initial
Catalog=SENG5z;Integrated Security=True");
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Student", con);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
//********************************************
SqlCommand cmd= new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Student", con);
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
//****************************************
}
11 EXERCISES

Console.WriteLine("USING SQLDATAADAPTER | DATA TABLE");


//Active and Open connection is not required
//dt.Rows: Gets the collection of rows that belong to this table
//DataRow: Represents a row of data in a DataTable.
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
//Accessing using string Key Name
Console.WriteLine(row["Name"] + ", " + row["StudID"] + ", " + row["Gender"]);
//Accessing using integer index position
//Console.WriteLine(row[0] + ", " + row[1] + ", " + row[2]);
}
Console.WriteLine("---------------");

Console.WriteLine("USING SQL DATAREADER");

while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader["Name"] + ", " + reader["StudID"] + ", " + reader["Gender"]);

}
12 EXERCISES

1. Create Database.
2. Create Table
3. Create the form
4. Insert Data into Table
5. Display Table data on DataGridView
6. Search By Name
13 CLASS WORK
TEACHING YOU IS GOOD LUCK

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