Music

Francisco Santiago – He is known as the "Father of the Kundiman" and was part of
the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers" along with Abelardo and Molina.
Ryan Cayabyab – A famous composer who wrote Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika, a song
that celebrates Filipino music.
Lucio San Pedro – He composed Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, a heartfelt lullaby that reflects
Filipino culture.
Francisco Feliciano – A key figure in liturgical music, he helped create a new Asian
hymnal.
Jonas Baes – He is known for using unique instruments like bean pods and leaves,
blending modern and traditional Filipino sounds.
Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio Molina, Francisco Santiago – These three are known as
the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers," who played a big role in classical Filipino
music.
Suite Pastorale, Lahing Kayumangi – These orchestral pieces by Lucio San Pedro
reflect Filipino heritage.
Francisco Buencamino Sr., Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio Molina, Ryan Cayabyab –
They mix traditional Filipino music with modern styles.
Homophony – A musical texture where a main melody is supported by chords or
accompaniment.
Rhythm – The pattern of sounds, beats, and pauses that give music its flow.
Traditional Filipino music elements – Filipino composers keep Filipino culture alive by
using native rhythms, melodies, and instruments.
Antonio “Tony” Velasquez, known as the "Father of Filipino Comics," was the
illustrator of Kenkoy, a popular comic strip that introduced Filipino readers to a comedic
character and played a key role in developing the local comic industry.
Catalino Brocka – A filmmaker who fought for freedom of expression and shaped
Philippine cinema.
Maryo J. Delos Reyes – Directed Magnifico, an award-winning movie about family and
sacrifice.
Hilarion F. Rubio - He was a composer, music teacher, conductor, and clarinetist. His
name was closely identified with his works for the orchestra; as a conductor for opera,
ballet, and dance recitals; and his music for movies.
Alfredo S. Buenaventura - He holds the sole distinction among Filipino composers of
having composed five full-length operas. His compositions combine contemporary and
conventional styles, and contain melodies that are simple and understandable, while
using contemporary harmonies that enhance their complexity.

Arts
Symmetry – A design principle that ensures balance and harmony in art and visuals.
Form – A three-dimensional aspect of art that includes shape and volume.
Color – One of the most important elements in media arts, affecting the mood and
appearance of a design.
Value in art – Refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, adding depth and contrast.
Sound and motion – Key elements in movies and animations that enhance storytelling.
Kinetoscope - A peepshow cabinet with an eyehole through which these earliest "movies"
could be viewed one person at a time. A motor inside the cabinet moved the film strip along in a
loop, with an electric bulb providing illumination from beneath.
Cinematographe - A hand cranked camera, printer, and projector all in one that was
lightweight enough to bring outside the studio. By 1901, the earliest motion pictures
were rapidly progressing from one scene, studio films, to multiple-scene narratives
filmed outdoors.
George Tapan - One of the most famous travel photographers in the Philippines.
Manny Librodo - He was a high school teacher in one of Thailand's premier international
schools before becoming a photographer.
John K. Chua - A commercial, architectural, talented, and advertising photographer
extraordinaire.
Advertising - One major field that will relies heavily on print media is advertising. These
appear in newspapers, magazines, posters, brochures, and flyers — each with their specific
 target readerships and markets, and highly specialized approaches for reaching these target
groups.
Brochures - are print advertisements which help capture the attention of potential
customers, especially in the case of small and emerging businesses.
Comic books, or komiks - as they referred to locally, medium used to express ideas
via images, often combined with text or other visual information.

Physical Education
Street dance – A dance style that developed in public spaces instead of dance studios.
Hip-hop dance – A lively dance style that includes leg swings and air tricks.
Waacking – A dance style featuring quick arm movements and expressive poses.
Popping – A dance move that creates a jerking effect by rapidly tensing and relaxing
muscles.
Tutting – A dance technique where dancers form geometric shapes using their arms
and hands.
Power moves – Energetic breakdancing moves that involve spins and rotations.
Dancing for fitness – Doing a 30-minute dance with your family every other day is a
fun way to stay active.
Healthy diet for dancers – Eating well prevents fatigue and sickness, helping dancers
perform better.
Print media today – Despite the digital age, some people still prefer traditional print
ads.
B-boying or breaking - also called breakdancing, is a style of street dance and the first
hip-hop dance style that originated among Black and Puerto Rican youths in New York
City during the early 1970s.
Toprock - footwork oriented steps performed while standing up
Freezes - stylish poses done on your hands
Downrock - footwork performed with both hands and feet on the floor
Locking or campbellocking - was created by Don Campbellock Campbell in 1969 in
Los Angeles, California. It was popularized by his crew, The Lockers.
Krumping - is a form of dancing that originated in the African American community of
South Central Los Angeles, California and is a relatively new form of the "Urban" Black
dance movement.

Health
Environmental sustainability – This goal promotes the use of renewable energy
sources like solar and wind power.
Maternal health programs – Strengthening healthcare systems can improve the
survival and well-being of mothers and babies.
Stop TB program – Aims to reduce tuberculosis transmission but does not focus on
creating an enabling environment.
Mental health plan (2013-2020) – This action plan focuses on mental health concerns
but does not address malaria.
WHO – Guides global health efforts with standards to improve public health.
Global Alliance for Vaccines – Supports immunization programs in developing
countries.
Roll Back Malaria – Addresses the need for insecticide-treated bed nets to fight
malaria.
Stop TB – Works to prevent tuberculosis through treatment and awareness.
INFUSE – Funds vaccine development to improve immunization.
Millennium Development Goals – UN targets for global health and development.
UNICEF’s Digital Health Initiative – Advances health technology worldwide.
Instant Disease Detection – Strong health systems ensure faster responses.
Mental Health Funding – More resources are needed for treatment and facilities.
Comprehensive Mental Health Plan (2013-2020) – Aims to improve mental health
care access.
Strengthening Health Programs – Supports better child survival and maternal health.
Physical Illiteracy – Lack of movement education increases disease risks.
Sustainable Energy Investment – Promotes solar and wind power for the future.
Symmetry in Art – Creates balance and harmony in visual design.
"Magnifico" – A family-centered film about love and relationships.