LABORATORY FILE : Programming in Java

SUBJECT CODE: UGCA: 1938

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

SUBMITTED BY: TEACHER’S /MAM’:

Sahil Kumar Er. Hardeep Kaur

COLLEGE ROLL NO: 226617

UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 2200315

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

BABA BANDA SINGH BAHADUR ENGINEERING

COLLEGE FATEGARH SAHIB

 1

INDEX
Experiment
No. Title Date : Teacher’s Sign \
Remarks

01 Write a program to perform following operations

on two numbers input by the user:
1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4)
division

02 Write a Java program to print the result of the

following operations.
1. -15 +58 * 45
2. (35+8) % 6
3. 24 + -5*3 / 7
4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3

03 Write a Java program to compute area of:

1) Circle2) rectangle 3) triangle 4) square

04 Write a program to convert temperature from

Fahrenheit to Celsius degree using Java.

05 Write a program through Java that reads a

number in inches, converts it to metres .

06 Write a program to convert minutes into a

number of years and days.

07 Write a Java program that prints current time in

GMT.

08 Design a program in Java to solve quadratic

equations using if, if else .

09 Write a Java program to determine the greatest

number of three numbers .

10 Write a program that gets a number from the user

and generates an integer between 1 and 7
subsequently should display the name of the
weekday as per that number.

11 Construct a Java program to find the number of

days in a month .

12 Write a program to sum values of a Single

Dimensional array.

13 Design & execute a program in Java to sort a

numeric array and a string array.

14 Calculate the average value of array elements

through Java Program .
 2

15 Write a Java program to test if an array contains a

specific value.

16 Find the index of an array element by writing a

program in Java.

17 Write a Java program to remove a specific

element from an array .

18 Design a program to copy an array by iterating

the array.

19 Write a Java program to insert an element (on a

specific position) into
Multidimensional array.

20 Write a program to perform following operations

on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.

21 Developed Program & design a method to find

the smallest number among three numbers.

22 Compute the average of three numbers through a

Java Program.

23 Write a Program & design a method to count all

vowels in a string.

24 Write a Java method to count all words in a

string.

25 Write a method in a Java program to count all

words in a string.
 3

Practical No. ➖ 01
Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by the
user ➖
1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_1 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
float a,b,sum;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the values of a :");
a = obj.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter the values of b :");
b = obj.nextFloat();
sum = a+b;
System.out.println("Sum of a and b = "+ sum);
System.out.println("Subtraction = "+ (a-b));
System.out.println("Multiplications = "+ (a*b));
System.out.println("Division = "+ (a/b));

}
}
 4

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the values of a : 19
Enter the values of b : 4

Sum of a and b = 23.0

Subtraction = 15.0
Multiplications = 76.0
Division = 4.75

Process finished with exit code 0

 5

Practical No. ➖ 02
Write a Java program to print the result of the following operations.

1. -15 +58 * 45

2. (35+8) % 6

3. 24 + -5*3 / 7

4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_2 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
float result1 = (-15 +58 *45);
System.out.println("First Result = "+ result1);

float result2 = (35+8) % 6 ;

System.out.println("Second Result = "+ result2);

float result3 = (24 + ((-5*3) / 7)) ;

System.out.println("Third Result = "+ result3);

float result4 = (15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3);

System.out.println("Fourth Answers = "+ result4);

}
}
 6

OUTPUT ➖
First Result = 2595.0
Second Result = 1.0
Third Result = 22.0
Fourth Answers = 27.0

Process finished with exit code 0

 7

Practical No. ➖ 03
3. Write a Java program to compute area of: ➖
1) Circle 2) rectangle 3) triangle 4) square

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import com.sun.security.jgss.GSSUtil;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_3 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 1. Area of Circle : ➖
double r , CircleArea;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the radius :");
r= obj.nextDouble();
CircleArea = Math.PI*(r*r);
System.out.println("Area of Circle = "+ CircleArea);

// rectangle ➖
double l,w,RectangleArea;
System.out.println("Enter the length of rectangle = ");
l = obj.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the width of rectangle = ");
w = obj.nextDouble();
RectangleArea = l * w;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle = "+ RectangleArea);
 ➖
8
// triangle

double b,h,triangleArea;
System.out.println("Enter the base of triangle = ");
b=obj.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the height of triangle = ");
h=obj.nextDouble();
triangleArea = (0.5)*b*h;
System.out.println("Area of Triangle = "+ triangleArea);

// square ➖
double side ,squareArea;
System.out.println("Enter the side of square =");
side = obj.nextDouble();
squareArea = side * side;
System.out.println("Area of Square = "+ squareArea);

}
}
 9

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the radius : 5
Area of Circle = 78.53981633974483

Enter the length of rectangle = 5

Enter the width of rectangle = 9
Area of Rectangle = 45.0

Enter the base of triangle = 4

Enter the height of triangle = 6
Area of Triangle = 12.0

Enter the side of square = 5

Area of Square = 25.0

Process finished with exit code 0

 10

Practical No. ➖ 04
Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree using
Java .

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_4 {

public static void main(String[] args){
double fahrenheit, celsius;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the temperature in fahrenheit :");
fahrenheit = obj.nextDouble();

celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;

System.out.println("After converting into fahrenheit to celsius , the temperature in celsius =
"+ celsius + " C");

}
}
 11

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the temperature in fahrenheit :788
After converting into fahrenheit to celsius , the temperature in celsius = 420.0 C

Process finished with exit code 0

 12

Practical No. ➖ 05
Write a program through Java that reads a number in inches, converts it to
metres.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_5 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
double inches, metre;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number in inches :");
inches = obj.nextDouble();

metre = inches * 0.0254;

System.out.println("After converting, the number in metre = "+ metre);
}
}
 13

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the number in inches : 98939
After converting, the number in metre = 2513.0506

Process finished with exit code 0

 14

Practical No. ➖ 06
Write a program to convert minutes into a number of years and days.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_6 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
long minutes;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the total number of minutes :");
minutes=obj.nextLong();

final int minutes_in_hour = 60;

final int hour_in_a_day = 24;
final int day_in_a_year = 365;

long FindTotalDay, FindTotalYear, FindRemainDay;

FindTotalDay = minutes / (minutes_in_hour * hour_in_a_day);
FindTotalYear = FindTotalDay / day_in_a_year;
FindRemainDay = FindTotalDay % day_in_a_year;

System.out.println("After converting, the total number of years and days are : = "+
FindTotalYear + " Years and " + FindRemainDay + " Days.");

}
}
 15

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the total number of minutes : 898945894
After converting, the total number of years and days are : = 1710 Years and 117 Days.

Process finished with exit code 0

 16

Practical No. ➖ 07
Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.ZoneId;

public class Experiment_7 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{

ZonedDateTime gmtTime = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("GMT"));

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z");
System.out.println("Current time in GMT : = "+ gmtTime.format(formatter));

}
}
 17

OUTPUT ➖
Current time in GMT : = 2024-08-24 07:08:10 GMT

Process finished with exit code 0

 18

Practical No. ➖ 08
Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if else .

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_8 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
double b,a,c,d,solution1 , solution2;
// d= (b**2)-(4*a*c);
// x = + - (sqrt d) / 2*a;

Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient or values of a :");
a=obj.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient or values of b :");

b = obj.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient or values of c :");

c = obj.nextDouble();

d= (Math.sqrt(b*b)) - 4*a*c;
System.out.println("Discriminant values = "+ d);

if(a==0 && b==0 && c==0){

System.out.println("These values can not maintain operations !! ");
}
else if(a>=1 && b>=1 && c>=1)
{
solution1= (-b +d)/(2*a) ;
solution2= (-b -d)/(2*a);
 19
System.out.println("First Solutions = "+ solution1);
System.out.println("Second Solutions = "+ solution2);
}

else
{
System.out.println("Input Error...");
}
}
}
 20

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the coefficient or values of a :78
Enter the coefficient or values of b :34
Enter the coefficient or values of c :21

Discriminant values = -6518.0

First Solutions = -42.0

Second Solutions = 41.56410256410256

Process finished with exit code 0

 21

Practical No. ➖ 09
Write a Java program to determine the greatest number of three numbers.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_9 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);

int a,b,c;
System.out.print("Enter the first values :");
a=obj.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second values :");

b = obj.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the third values : ");

c=obj.nextInt();

if(a>b && a>c)

{
System.out.println("Largest values = "+ a);
}
else if (b>a && b>c)
{
System.out.println("Largest values = "+ b);
}
else if(c>a && c>b)
{
System.out.println("Largest values = "+ c);
}
 22
else if(a==b && b==c && a==c)
{
System.out.println("All these 3 values are equals !! ");
}
else {
System.out.println("Invalid input..");
}

}
}
 23

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the first values :67
Enter the second values :32
Enter the third values : 11

Largest values = 67

Process finished with exit code 0

 24

Practical No. ➖ 10
Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an integer
between 1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of the weekday as per
that number.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_10 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
Random random = new Random();

int randomNumber;
String day;

System.out.println("Enter any number :");

obj.nextInt();

randomNumber = random.nextInt(7);
// randomNumber = obj.nextInt();

switch (randomNumber) {
case 1:
day = "Monday !";
break;
case 2:
day = "Tuesday !";
break;
case 3:
day = "Wednesday !";
break;
 25
case 4:
day = "Thursday !";
break;
case 5:
day = "Friday !";
break;
case 6:
day = "Saturday !";
break;
case 7:
day = "Sunday !";
break;
default:
day = "Invalid input..";
break;
}
System.out.println("Random Generated Number = " + randomNumber);
System.out.println("Week-Day is : " + day);
}
}
 26

OUTPUT ➖
Enter any number : 878

Random Generated Number = 3

Week-Day is : Wednesday !

Process finished with exit code 0

 27

Practical No. ➖ 11
Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a month.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_11 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
int month, year,days;
System.out.println("Carefully ! Enter under the month (1-12) :");
month = obj.nextInt();
// System.out.println("Enter the years :");
// year = obj.nextInt();

switch (month){
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
days = 28;
break;
default:
days =31;
break;
}
System.out.println("Number of day in month "+ month + "of year : "+ days);
}
}
 28

OUTPUT ➖
Carefully ! Enter under the month (1-12) : 3

Number of day in month 3 of year : 31

Process finished with exit code 0

 29

Practical No. ➖ 12
Write a program to sum values of a Single Dimensional array.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_12 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i,size;
int arr[]= new int[10];
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of 1-D array :");
size = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of 1-D Array :");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i]=obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("1-D Array = ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
int sum=0;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
sum += arr[i] ;
}
System.out.println("Sum of the elements of the array = "+ sum);
}
}
 30

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of 1-D array : 5
Enter the elements of 1-D Array :
3
4
3
6
7

1-D Array = 3 4 3 6 7
Sum of the elements of the array = 23

Process finished with exit code 0

 31

Practical No. ➖ 13
Design & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and a string array.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_13 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i,j,temp=0,size;
int arr[ ] = new int[10];
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of 1-D array :");
size = obj.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the elements of 1-D array : ");

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i] = obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("1-D Array = ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
System.out.println( );
System.out.print("After sorting in ascending order , new array = ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<size;j++)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[j])
 32
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
System.out.println();

// STRING SORTING CONCEPTS AND SOLUTIONS : !! ;

// String[] stringArrayIs = {"Sahil","Rohit","Vikki","Yuvraj","Rauniyar" };

String[] stringArrayIs = {"zyx","pqr","ghi","def","abc"};

System.out.print("Before Sorting The String Array is : "+ Arrays.toString(stringArrayIs));
System.out.println();

Arrays.sort(stringArrayIs);
System.out.println("After The Sorting String , And The New String is : "+
Arrays.toString(stringArrayIs));

}
}
 33

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of 1-D array : 4
Enter the elements of 1-D array :
2
5
4
1

1-D Array = 2 5 4 1
After sorting in ascending order , new array = 1 2 4 5

Before Sorting The String Array is : [zyx, pqr, ghi, def, abc]

After The Sorting String , And The New String is : [abc, def, ghi, pqr, zyx]

Process finished with exit code 0

 34

Practical No. ➖ 14
Calculate the average value of array elements through Java Program.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_14 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
int i;
float size,sum=0,avg;
int arr[] = new int[10];
System.out.print("Enter the size of 1-D array :");
size = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of 1-D array :");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i] = obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("1-D Array = ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
for(i=0;i<size;i++) {
sum+=arr[i];
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Sum of the array elements = "+ sum);
avg=sum/size;
System.out.println("Average of the array elements = "+ avg);
} }
 35

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of 1-D array : 4
Enter the elements of 1-D array :
2
4
3
1

1-D Array = 2 4 3 1

Sum of the array elements = 10.0

Average of the array elements = 2.5

Process finished with exit code 0

 36

Practical No. ➖ 15
Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_15 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int size,i;
int arr[] = new int[10];
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of array :");
size = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of array :");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i] = obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("1-D Array = ");
for (i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
System.out.println();

int valuesCheck;
boolean found = false;

System.out.print("Enter an value to check that is available in the array or not ! : ");

valuesCheck = obj.nextInt();
for(int array : arr)
{
 37
if(array == valuesCheck)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}

if(found)
{
System.out.println("Yes ! Array Contain this : "+ valuesCheck + " values !!");
}
else{
System.out.println("No ! Does not contains this : "+ valuesCheck + " values !!");
}

}
}
 38

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of array : 4
Enter the elements of array :
2
3
5
1

1-D Array = 2 3 5 1

Enter a value to check that is available in the array or not ! : 3

Yes ! Array Contain this : 3 values !!

Process finished with exit code 0

 39

Practical No. ➖ 16
Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_16 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int size, i;
int arr[] = new int[10];
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the size of array :");

size = obj.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the elements of 1-D array :");

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i] = obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("1-D Array = ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
System.out.println();

int SearchPositions, index = -1;

System.out.print("Enter a elements to check their positions :");
SearchPositions = obj.nextInt();
 40
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(arr[i] == SearchPositions)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
if(index != -1)
{
System.out.println(arr[i] + " Elements Positions is : "+ i + " th");
}
else{
System.out.println("Element are not in array : !! ");
}
}

}
 41

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of array : 5
Enter the elements of 1-D array :
3
5
3
7
1

1-D Array = 3 5 3 7 1

Enter a elements to check their positions :7

7 Elements Positions is : 3 th

Process finished with exit code 0

 42

Practical No. ➖ 17
Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_17 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int size, i,pos;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of array : ");
size = obj.nextInt();

int arr[] = new int[size];

System.out.println("Enter the elements of 1-D array :");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i]=obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("1-D Array is : ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the pos of element to remove that : ");
pos = obj.nextInt();
 43
// 1st way;
for(i=pos;i<size-1;i++)
{
arr[i] = arr[i+1];
}
size--;

System.out.println("After removing , New Array is : ");

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
}
}
 44

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of array : 4
Enter the elements of 1-D array :
2
5
8
3

1-D Array is :
2 5 8 3

Enter the pos of element to remove that :

1

After removing , New Array is :

2 8 3
Process finished with exit code 0
 45

Practical No. ➖ 18
Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_18 {

public static void main(String[] args){
int i,size, ele;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of array : ");
size = obj.nextInt();
int OriginalArr[] = new int[size];
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of array : ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
OriginalArr[i] = obj.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Original Array is : ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(OriginalArr[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Copied Array is: ");
int CopiedArr[] = new int[size];
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
CopiedArr[i] = OriginalArr[i] ;
System.out.print(CopiedArr[i]+" ");
}
} }
 46

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of array : 5

Enter the elements of array :

3
6
8
4
1

Original Array is :
3 6 8 4 1

Copied Array is:

3 6 8 4 1
Process finished with exit code 0
 47

Practical No. ➖ 19
Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific position) into
Multidimensional array.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;

import java.util.Scanner;

// 19 Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific position) into

// Multidimensional array.
public class Experiment_19 {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
int r,c,i,j;
System.out.print("Enter the size of row : ");
r = obj.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the size of columns : ");
c = obj.nextInt();
int matrix1[][]=new int[r][c];
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of matrix : ");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
matrix1[i][j] = obj.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Original Matrix is : ");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
 48
{
System.out.print(matrix1[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
int RowIndex, ColIndex, NewElement;
System.out.println("Enter the specific positions of row index : ");
RowIndex= obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the specific positions of col index : ");
ColIndex=obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements which you want to insert : ");
NewElement = obj.nextInt();
if(RowIndex >= 0 && RowIndex < r && ColIndex >= 0 && ColIndex < c ) {
matrix1[RowIndex][ColIndex] = NewElement;

System.out.println("After inserting new element , Updated Matrix is : ");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix1[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Something Error..");
}
obj.close();
}
}
 49

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the size of row : 2
Enter the size of columns : 3

Enter the elements of matrix :

5
3
6
7
3
1

Original Matrix is :
5 3 6
7 3 1

Enter the specific positions of row index :

1
Enter the specific positions of col index :
2
Enter elements which you want to insert :
10

After inserting new element , Updated Matrix is :

5 3 6
7 3 10

Process finished with exit code 0

 50

Practical No. ➖ 20
Write a program to perform following operations on strings:

1) Compare two strings.

2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_20 {

public static void main(String[] args){
String str1, str2;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first string : ");
str1 = obj.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the second string : ");
str2 = obj.nextLine();
if(str1.equals(str2)){
System.out.println("Both string are equal ! ");
}
else{
System.out.println("Both string are different ! ");
}

System.out.println("First String Length is :"+ str1.length());

System.out.println("Second String Length is : "+ str2.length());

System.out.println("First string convert lower into the upper-case : "+ str1.toUpperCase());

System.out.println("First string convert upper into lower case : "+ str1.toLowerCase());
System.out.println("Second string convert lower into upper-case : "+ str2.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("Second string convert upper into lower case : " + str2.toLowerCase());
 51

String concat;
concat = str1 + str2;
System.out.println("After Concatenate first and second string , New String is : "+ concat);

int startIndex , endIndex;

System.out.println("Enter the starting index of any one string : ");
startIndex = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the ending index of any one string : ");
endIndex = obj.nextInt();
if(startIndex >= 0 && startIndex <= str1.length() && startIndex <= endIndex){
System.out.println("Substring of first string is : "+ str1.substring(startIndex,endIndex));
}
else{
System.out.println("Error Occurring to finding the sub-string !");
}
}
}
 52

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the first string :
SahIL_rAuNiYaR
Enter the second string :
ViKKI_

Both string are different !

First String Length is :14

Second String Length is : 6

First string convert lower into the upper-case : SAHIL_RAUNIYAR

First string convert upper into lower case : sahil_rauniyar

Second string convert lower into upper-case : VIKKI_

Second string convert upper into lower case : vikki_

After Concatenate first and second string , New String is : SahIL_rAuNiYaRViKKI_

Enter the starting index of any one string :

3
Enter the ending index of any one string :
7
Substring of first string is : IL_r

Process finished with exit code 0

 53

Practical No. ➖ 21
Developed Program & design a method to find the smallest number among three
numbers.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Experiment_21 {
public static void FindSmallestNum(int num1, int num2, int num3){
if(num1 < num2 && num1 < num3){
System.out.println("Smallest Number is : "+ num1);
}
else if(num2 < num1 && num2 < num3){
System.out.println("Smallest Number is : "+ num2);
}
else if(num3 < num1 && num3 < num2){
System.out.println("Smallest Number is : "+ num3);
}
else if(num1 == num2 && num2 == num3){
System.out.println("Both numbers are equal ! ");
}
else {
System.out.println("Invalid input..");
} }
public static void main(String[] args){
int a, b, c ;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first number : ");
a = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the second number : ");
b = obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the third number : ");
c = obj.nextInt();
FindSmallestNum(a,b,c);
} }
 54

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the first number :
10
Enter the second number :
6
Enter the third number :
332
Smallest Number is : 6

Process finished with exit code 0

 55

Practical No. ➖ 22
Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_22 {

public static void main(String[] args){
int num1, num2 , num3, sum, avg;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of first number : ");
num1 = obj.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the value of second number : ");

num2 = obj.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the value of third number : ");

num3 = obj.nextInt();

sum = (num1 + num2 + num3);

avg = (sum/3);
System.out.println("Average of these three numbers is => "+ avg);
}
}
 56

OUTPUT ➖
Enter the value of first number :
80
Enter the value of second number :
78.5
Enter the value of third number :
77
Average of these three numbers is => 78.5

Process finished with exit code 0

 57

Practical No. ➖ 23
Write a Program & design a method to count all vowels in a string.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_23 {

public static void CountVowels(String str1){
int count = 0;
for(int i=0; i < str1.length();i++)
{
char ch = str1.charAt(i);
if(ch =='a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' && ch == 'A' ||
ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U'){
count++;
// System.out.println(ch);
}
}
System.out.println(count);

}
public static void main(String[] args){
String str ;
Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter any string to count their vowels : ");
str= obj.nextLine();
// System.out.println("Vowels are : ");
System.out.print("Total number of vowels => ");
CountVowels(str);

}
}
 58

OUTPUT ➖
Enter any string to count their vowels :
sahil

Total number of vowels => 2

Process finished with exit code 0

 59

Practical No. ➖ 24
Write a Java method to count all words in a string.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Experiment_24 {

public static int countWords(String str) {

if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}

String[] words = str.trim().split("\\s+");

return words.length;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String testStr = " Hello Sahil Rauniyar , this is a test string with multiple words. ";
System.out.println("Word count: " + countWords(testStr));

}
}
 60

OUTPUT ➖
Word count: 12

Process finished with exit code 0

 61

Practical No. ➖ 25
Write a method in a Java program to count all words in a string.

package com.SyllabusQuestions5thSem;

public class Experiment_25 {

public static int countWords(String str) {
if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}

String[] words = str.trim().split("\\s+");

return words.length;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String testStr = " Hello Sahil Rauniyar , Please count all the string of these sentence ! ";
System.out.println("Original String is : "+ testStr);
System.out.println("Word count: " + countWords(testStr));
}
}
 62

OUTPUT ➖
Original String is : Hello Sahil Rauniyar , Please count all the string of these sentences !
Total String count is : 13

Process finished with exit code 0