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Module 4-Energy ; Kinds &Forms

The document provides an overview of energy, distinguishing between potential and kinetic energy, and detailing various forms such as radiant, electrical, chemical, sound, heat, mechanical, and nuclear energy. It explains energy transformations and reactions, including endothermic and exothermic processes, while also outlining key laws governing matter and energy, such as the law of conservation of mass and energy. Practical examples are given to illustrate each type and form of energy.

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4 views

Module 4-Energy ; Kinds &Forms

The document provides an overview of energy, distinguishing between potential and kinetic energy, and detailing various forms such as radiant, electrical, chemical, sound, heat, mechanical, and nuclear energy. It explains energy transformations and reactions, including endothermic and exothermic processes, while also outlining key laws governing matter and energy, such as the law of conservation of mass and energy. Practical examples are given to illustrate each type and form of energy.

Uploaded by

2023312970
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Energy: Its Kinds and Forms

Module 4 Lesson
Observe & Analyze these Random Pictures
Learning Objectives:

Differentiate potential from Kinetic Energy


Identify the forms of energy given the practical
examples and scenarios.
Give value on the presence of this forms of energy
Kinds of Energy

Energy- is the capacity to do work


Kinds of Energy
Potential Energy- is the energy at rest, example water in a dam
Kinetic Energy- is the energy in motion, example flowing water in a
river
Examples
Can you give
other examples of
potential energy
or kinetic energy?
Forms of Energy

Radiant/Light Energy- is energy associated with ordinary light,


x-rays and infrared rays. Example sunlight
Electrical Energy- is energy associated with the passage of an
electric current. Example Television
Chemical Energy- is the energy a substance possess depending on its
chemical state. Example Burning of wood
Forms of Energy

Sound Energy- is the energy associated with sounds, example


waterfalls
Heat Energy- is the energy associated with heat example burner
Mechanical Energy- is the energy associated with mechanical
objects example ring of a bell
Forms of Energy

Nuclear Energy- is the energy associated with the nucleus of an


atom, including fission and fusion and their products. Example;
Nuclear Plant/ Atomic Bomb It is the most dangerous form of
energy. One form of energy can be converted into any other form:
Example: Electrical Energy is transformed into radiant energy in
an electric bulb. Chemical Energy is converted into heat and
radiant energy in the burning of wood.
S for SCREAM

S
Sound Energy- is produced when an object is made to
vibrate. Sound energy travels out as waves in all
directions. Sound needs a medium to travel through,
such as air, water, wood, and even metal!
Examples: Voices, whistles, horns and musical
instruments.
C

C
Chemical Energy - is really a form of potential energy
and is the energy stored in food, gasoline or chemical
combinations.
Examples: Striking a match, combining vinegar and
baking soda to form CO2 Gas, breaking light sticks
releases chemical energy.
R

R
Radiant Energy - is a combination of heat and light energy.
Light energy, like sound energy, travels out in all directions
in waves.
Examples: A light bulb, the glowing coils on a toaster, the
sun, and even headlights on cars.
E

E
Electrical Energy - Energy produced by electrons moving
through a substance is known as electrical energy. We
mostly see electric energy in batteries and from the
outlets in our homes. Electrical energy lights our homes,
run motors, and makers our TVs and radios work.
Examples: CD players, TVs and Video games.
A

A
Atomic Energy - is produced when you split atoms. A
tremendous amount of energy is released when this
happens.
Examples:Atomic bombs, nuclear power plants, nuclear
submarines, and the sun.
M

M
Mechanical Energy - is moving energy. It is the form that we
most see around us. All moving objects produce mechanical
energy. The movements within machines is also mechanical
energy.
Examples: People, a rolling bicycle, moving gears, and
running cars.
Can you give an example of transformation of
energy from one form to another?
Three types of reactions according to energy
changes
Endothermic Reaction- is a change in which materials take up energy from the
surroundings.
Example: Photosynthesis -CO2 + H2O + SUNLIGHT ------ C6H12O6 (glucose)
Melting of ice cubes, evaporation of liquids
Exothermic Reaction- is a change in which energy is released to the surroundings.(
burning of candles, neutralization)
Example; Magnesium burns in air to produce magnesium oxide
A Thermic Reaction- There is no change in its energy content. Example; Hot water in
thermos
Laws that Govern Matter and Energy

Law of Conservation of Mass- mass is neither created nor destroyed in any


transformation of matter. (The mass of the reactant is equal to the mass of the
product). Atoms of two different types of elements may combine to form
products, but the atoms of the elements and of the products remain the same.
Law of Definite Composition/ Proportion- a pure compound is always
composed of the same elements combined in a definite proportion by weight.
Example water
Laws that Govern Matter and Energy

Law of Multiple Proportion- when two elements combine to form more than
one compound, the different weights of one that combines with a fixed weight of
the other are in ratio of small whole numbers. Example CO, 1:1, CO2, 1:2
Law of Conservation of Energy- energy is neither created nor destroyed in any
transformation of matter.
Example Mg + O2 ----- MgO + Light
P.E H.E L.E.
Thank You for Listening!

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