Energy-Optimization
Energy-Optimization
2019
Section 3 –
Energy Optimization
Total weightage of the section: 18 points
CRITERION 7 CRITERION 9
Criteria
List
CRITERION 8
Renewable Energy
Utilization
Criterion -7
Energy Optimization Maximum Points: 12
Partly Mandatory
Energy and Buildings
• India’s Electricity consumption in:
• CAGR of 6.58% from 2009-10 to 2018-19 and 3.11% from 2017-18 to 2018-
19.
COMMERCIAL
End Use Scenario in Buildings
Internal Others -
Others - 5%
Internal 10% loads -
loads - 15%
19%
HVAC - HVAC -
Lighting - Lighting -
45% 55%
28% 25%
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
The intent of this criterion is to ensure that the projects are made energy-efficient
by enhancing the envelope performance while also reducing energy consumption
through installation of efficient equipment and lighting fixtures.
Enhancing envelope
performance
Installation of efficient
equipment and lighting
fixtures
Appraisal - 7.1.1 - Mandatory
Ensure that the project demonstrates compliance with the mandatory requirements of
ECBC 2017 (Table 1)
X
BUILDING ENVELOPE COMFORT SYSTEMS
& CONTROLS
LIGHTING &
CONTROLS
ELECTRICAL & RE
SYSTEMS
ECBC 2017 COMPLIANCE
Controls DG sets
Renewable energy
systems
Healthcare Transit
Hospitality Institutional Office Residential Retail
facility Terminals
Non - Non - Non - Non - Non - Non - Non -
AC AC AC AC AC AC AC
Ac Ac Ac Ac Ac Ac Ac
Comfort Systems and Controls
Natural ventilation design Naturally ventilated buildings or spaces in a
✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶
requirements mixed-mode ventilated building
Chillers shall meet or exceed the minimum
efficiency requirements presented in Table 5-1
🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
through Table 5-2 under ANSI/AHRI 550/590
Minimum space conditions
conditioning equipment Unitary, split, packaged air-conditioners 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
efficiencies Variable refrigerant flow 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
Air conditioning and condensing units serving
🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
computer rooms
Timeclock: Mechanical cooling and heating
systems in universities and training institutions
of all sizes and all shopping complexes with 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
built up area greater than 20,000 m2 shall be
controlled by time clocks
Temperature controls: Mechanical heating and
cooling equipment in all buildings shall be
installed with controls to manage the
🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
temperature inside the conditioned zones. Each
Controls floor or a building block shall be installed with
at least one control to manage the temperature
Occupancy controls: Occupancy controls shall
be installed to de-energize or to throttle to
🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
minimum the ventilation and/or air
conditioning systems
Fan controls: Cooling towers in buildings with
built-up area greater than 20,000 m2, shall have 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔ 🗶 ✔
fan controls based on wet bulb logic
DG Sets DG sets ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Submit a narrative with descriptions of various systems and their components as indicated in
7.2.1
Table 1 to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.1.
OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
7.2.2
compliance with Appraisal 7.1.1.
Submit the purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of various systems and their components
7.2.3
to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.1.
Sample Documentation
Sample specification sheet of boiler installed in a project (left). Table from ECBC 2017 indicating minimum efficiencies for
a boiler (right).
Sample Documentation
Sample Transformer report (left) mentioning losses at 50% and 100% load. Excerpts from ECBC 2017 indicating maximum
total loss (right).This is a non-compliant transformer.
Sample Documentation
Sample nameplate on Transformer report (left) mentioning losses at 50% and 100% load. Sample PO of a transformer. (right)
Sample Documentation
Piping and ducting POs and specification sheets (left). Sample photographs of insulation installed in projects. (right)
Sample Documentation
Sample of GRIHA certified insulation (left). Excerpts from ECBC 2017 indicating minimum R-values (right).
Sample Documentation
Sample documents for exit lights: Technical specification sheet (left); Purchase order (middle) and photographs of signs
installed on site (right)
Sample Documentation
Sample photographs of nameplates of motors (left); power factor maintained (top right); energy meters (bottom right)
observed on site.
Appraisal - 7.1.2 - 2 Points
• Ensure that the heat gain through the building envelope meets the GRIHA threshold
for peak heat gain as per the following table
Roof
Windows
Exposed walls
Ground
Note: For buildings/projects with more than 80% built-up area (both FSI and non-FSI) falling under residential use shall be
considered as a residential project. Peak heat gain of each building in the project will be assessed on its respective typology.
Additionally, residential typology of projects can demonstrate compliance as per RETV method defined in Eco-Niwas Samhita 2018
for the building envelope (except roof) for four climate zones, namely, Composite, Hot-Dry , Warm-Humid, & Temperate and shall
comply with the maximum RETV of 12 W/m2
Compliance Documents
Submit a simulation report with input and output files for all building blocks in a project highlighting the
7.2.4 peak heat gain values for the building envelope to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.2.
Submit WWR and SRR calculations with supporting drawings (.dwg format) such as the floor plans,
7.2.5
elevations, and building sections to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4,.
Submit the envelope cross-sections (for walls, roof, and glazing) indicating material specification,
7.2.6
thickness, etc., to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
Submit the technical specification sheets/brochures of building material used, highlighting the
7.2.7
U-values in the case of walls to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
7.2.7
compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
Compliance Documents (contd.)
Submit the technical specification sheets/brochures of glazing material used in the project, highlighting
7.2.8 the U-value and SHGC to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
7.2.8
compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
Submit the purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of wall, roof, and glazing assembly and
7.2.9
sub-assembly materials to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 7.1.2 and 7.1.4.
Sample Documentation
Table from a simulation report of building blocks in a project highlighting the peak heat gain values for the building envelope
Sample Calculation
Sample calculation demonstrating that heat gain through the building envelope meets the GRIHA threshold for
peak heat gain
Sample Calculation (contd.)
Walls Roof
Sample Documentation
Glass
Sample Documentation
• Demonstrate that 100% of exterior lighting fixtures* (lamp + ballast) meet the
luminous efficacy of 80 lm/W.
Luminous flux
Watts Lumen
*Special purpose lighting occasionally used as floodlights, stage lights, pool lights/underwater lights, etc., are exempted from
the calculations as mentioned in Appraisal 7.1.3. However, please note that the facade lighting is not exempted.
Compliance Documents
Submit the calculations for luminous efficacy of each type of lamp used in outdoor lighting to
7.2.10
demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.3.
Submit the technical specification sheets/brochures for the lamps, ballasts, luminaires, and
7.2.11
automatic controls to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.3.
OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
7.2.11
compliance with Appraisal 7.1.3.
Submit the purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of outdoor lamp fixtures and automatic
7.2.12
controls to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.3.
Luminous Efficacy
External lighting
Ballast
lamp
Sample Calculation
Solution:
Luminous efficacy: Lumen output / Total power input
Specification sheet of an LED exterior lighting installed in a project (left). Sample purchase order of exterior lighting (right).
Sample Documentation
Sample purchase order of automatic timer (left). Ssmple photographs of automatic timer installed in projects (right).
Appraisal - 7.1.4 - Mandatory + 8 Points
• Ensure that the project demonstrates reduction from the GRIHA benchmark for EPI
as per the following table
Notes: \
1. For buildings/ projects with more than 80% built-up area (both FSI and non-FSI) falling under residential use shall be
considered as a residential project.
2. In case the occupied hours of a project is more than 6 days and 14 hours per day then 24x7 occupied office benchmark EPI
will be considered or else if the occupied hours are less than 6 day and 14 hours per day than Day time occupied office
benchmark EPI considered.
Reduction from GRIHA Benchmark EPI
Notes: \
1. For buildings/ projects with more than 80% built-up area (both FSI and non-FSI) falling under residential use shall be
considered as a residential project.
2. In case the occupied hours of a project is more than 6 days and 14 hours per day then 24x7 occupied office benchmark EPI
will be considered or else if the occupied hours are less than 6 day and 14 hours per day than Day time occupied office
benchmark EPI considered.
Compliance Documents
Submit a simulation report with input and output files for all building blocks in the project
7.2.13 highlighting HVAC and internal lighting energy consumption as well as all input parameters used
in the simulation to demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.4.
Submit a narrative and calculations demonstrating compliance and/or reduction from the GRIHA
7.2.14
benchmark for EPI as per Appraisal 7.1.4.
Submit an operating schedule for electrical, lighting, HVAC systems, and equipment of the project
7.2.15 as per the building typology (refer to ASHRAE 90.1, Appendix G or ECBC 2017, Whole Building
Method, Clause 9.6, and Tables 9–10 and 9–22).
Submit an occupancy schedule for the project as per the building typology (refer to ASHRAE 90.1,
7.2.16
Appendix G or ECBC 2017, Whole Building Method, Clause 9.6, Tables 9–10 and 9–22).
Sample Calculation
Built Up area: 5,600 sqm Total energy consumption of the project: 3,58,300 kWh
Conditioned- area: 55% /year
External Lighting Consumption: 7,000 kWh /year Answer: EPI = 63.9 kWh/sqm/year
Internal Lighting Consumption: 25,000 kWh /year
Equipment Consumption: 30,000 /year
Space Heating: 12,500 kWh /year
Space Cooling: 3,10,000 kWh /year Q2. How many points is the project achieving?
Heat Reject: 7,500 kWh /year
Ventilation Fans: 3,300 kWh /year Reduction in EPI: (90 – 63.9) / 90 = 29%
Q. A residential building is located in Chennai which has total site area of 8,000 m2 and total built-up area is 14,000 m2. Out
of total built-up area 9,800 sqm is allocated for residential development and rest of the area will be used for commercial
purpose.
Calculate the total points achieved due to percentage saving in Energy Performance Index (EPI) of building as per GRIHA
V2019?
The amount of energy consumption simulated and estimated for different utilities are available in this report. These numbers are used to
calculate the EPI of a project.
Sample screenshots of BEPU (Building Utility Performance) Report submitted for a project
Sample Documentation
Narrative for Hostel Building:
Description
Hostel mainly consists of four building blocks
namely A, B, C, D (as shown in figure 2)
Block A and B is a eight storey building and each
block consists 61 room each. Block C and D is a
seven
storey building and each block consists 56 room.
With in between corridor in order facilitate
circulation,
every room is provided with individual balconies.
Building is equipped with two lifts and staircase
facing
a common lobby at entry level. A separate staircase
is provided at other side from entry.
Sample excerpt from narrative and EPI calculations submitted for a project
Sample Documentation
Submit schedules considered while performing energy simulations for occupancy, lighting levels to be maintained also
known as the lighting schedule, and the equipment load schedule.
Appraisal - 7.1.5 - Mandatory + 1 Point
• Ensure that the equipment installed within the project (whichever applicable as per
the following table) is either BEE-star labelled or of equivalent performance.
Compliance Documents
Submit the purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of equipment/appliances purchased to
7.2.17
demonstrate compliance with Appraisal 7.1.5.
Submit a copy of the tenant agreement in case of leasing out to a tenant, highlighting the clause
7.2.18 that mandates the use of BEE-star labelled or equivalent equipment/appliances as per Appraisal
7.1.5.
OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue Certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
compliance with Appraisal 7.1.5.
Sample Documentation
Sample PO of BEE labelled appliances – AC (left) and fans (right) that are installed in the project
Sample Documentation
Note:
- Ensure the model number of the appliances
mentioned in PO and specification sheets
are the same.
Sample of specification sheet of fans (top left); equivalent performance (bottom middle); GRIHA certified (right)
Sample Documentation
Note:
- Ensure the model number of the appliances
mentioned in PO and specification sheets are the
same.
Sample of specification sheet of geyser (left); GRIHA certified fans (right)
Sample Documentation
Note:
- Ensure the model number of the appliances
mentioned in PO and specification sheets are
the same.
POPULAR
All renewable energy systems recognized by the MNRE can be accepted under this criterion.
Appraisal - 8.1.1 Mandatory + 5 Points
ALTERNATIVE 1: ALTERNATIVE 2:
On-site + Off-site Off-site
Ensure installation of on-site and off- Institutional Office Healthcare Hospitality Office Residential Retail Transit
Terminals
site renewable energy system to offset
5% 5% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Mandatory
a part of the annual energy (On site)
consumption of internal artificial 10% 10% 3% 3% 3% 10% 3% 3% 1
lighting, HVAC, and domestic hot 15% 15% 5% 5% 5% 15% 5% 5% 2
water systems as mentioned in the 20% 20% 7% 7% 7% 20% 7% 7% 3
table (right)
25% 25% 10% 10% 10% 25% 10% 10% 5
Note: For buildings/ projects with more than 80% built-up area (both FSI and
non-FSI) falling under residential use shall be considered as a residential
project.
Alternative 2:
(This alternative cannot be attempted by residential projects)
Demonstrate that 100% of the annual energy consumption of internal artificial lighting, HVAC, and domestic hot
water systems is offset through off-site renewable energy systems.
Compliance Documents
8.2.1 Submit calculations indicating the energy required for heating water for domestic purposes.
Submit calculations and simulations for sizing the renewable energy system based on domestic hot water
8.2.2 consumption calculation, HVAC, and internal lighting in consistency with Criterion 7, Appraisals 7.1.4 and
7.1.5.
Sample Calculation
Total energy required for HVAC + Internal Lighting + Water Heating: 6,21,997.6 kWh
Based on the energy consumption offset through RE sources of energy, the project shall
be eligible to achieve points as mentioned in the table below
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC TOTAL
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
0 AREA LIGHTS 2793. 2577. 2960. 2679. 2835. 2749. 2606. 2813. 2619. 2737. 2680. 2758. 32806.
MAX KW 14.0 15.8 14.2 14.2 14.2 15.8 13.6 13.5 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.2 15.8
DAY/HR 5/11 3/11 30/12 20/13 17/12 12/15 31/13 17/17 8/17 26/11 14/17 19/12
0MISC EQUIPMT 24393. 22228. 26017. 23837. 25205. 25025. 24017. 26017. 23837. 24393. 23401. 24017. 292387.
MAX KW 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3 120.3
DAY/HR 3/11 1/11 1/11 3/11 1/11 1/11 3/11 1/11 1/11 2/11 1/11 1/11
0 SPACE HEAT 1660. 1205. 894. 863. 802. 850. 759. 663. 612. 775. 1213. 2451. 12746.
MAX KW 64.5 33.7 15.3 16.6 15.7 15.3 15.8 10.8 14.1 24.1 29.5 78.3 78.3
DAY/HR 3/ 7 1/ 7 30/ 8 3/ 8 31/ 8 14/ 8 17/ 8 21/ 8 5/ 8 25/ 7 24/ 7 19/ 7 367344
0 SPACE COOL 12465. 12919. 19233. 20139. 22213. 20043. 17444. 18388. 16879. 16120. 12720. 11694. 200257.
MAX KW 52.3 55.6 68.3 76.3 76.0 76.6 67.5 66.8 64.7 65.3 53.6 52.9 76.6
DAY/HR 23/15 13/16 24/15 12/17 26/17 8/16 31/17 1/17 21/15 10/15 15/15 13/15
0 HEAT REJECT 773. 712. 892. 872. 931. 932. 853. 934. 850. 830. 752. 736. 10065.
MAX KW 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.9
DAY/HR 23/15 14/12 24/15 12/15 17/12 8/16 31/17 1/15 21/13 10/12 15/17 13/16
0 VENT FANS 8368. 8356. 10726. 10380. 11441. 9926. 8810. 9484. 8739. 9004. 8157. 8080. 111470.
MAX KW 30.2 34.9 39.4 44.0 46.3 41.7 34.2 33.4 32.6 33.2 29.5 27.4 46.3
DAY/HR 30/16 27/16 20/16 10/16 22/17 7/17 31/17 2/17 18/17 16/16 1/16 5/15
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ========
0 TOTAL KWH 50452. 47997. 60722. 58769. 63427. 59525. 54489. 58299. 53534. 53858. 48922. 49736. 659731.
Sample energy simulation output screenshot. Values should be consistent with Criterion 7
Sample Documentation
Alternative 1
Compliance Documents
Alternative 1:
8.2.3 Submit calculations and simulations for on-site and off-site renewable energy generation potential.
Submit technical specification sheets/brochures of the renewable energy system, highlighting the system
8.2.4
performance (as per the standard test conditions).
OR
8.2.5 Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the systems and their components.
8.2.6 Submit drawings (.dwg format) showing the location of renewable energy systems on-site.
8.2.7 Submit purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of renewable energy systems installed on-site.
Sample Documentation
Size of the
PV System
Screenshot of simulation showing energy generation potential of the Solar PV system installed in a project (left); Sample cut
sheet of technical specifications of a solar PV system (right)
Sample Documentation
Sample location plan highlighting the RE systems installed on site – in CAD format
Sample Documentation
Solar PV panels
installed on site
Sample location plan highlighting the RE systems installed on site – in CAD format
Sample Documentation
Solar PV Panels PO Solar Water Heater PO
Sample purchase orders of solar PV panels (left) and solar hot water systems
Sample Documentation
Photographs of panels / systems installed on site along with nameplates displayed on the panels / systems.
Sample Simulation Software
Alternative 2
Compliance Documents
Alternative 2:
8.2.3 Submit documents supporting off-site generation of energy through renewable energy systems.
These may be RECs for at least 5 years along with a declaration that the RECs are not being used for any
8.2.4
other obligatory requirements and will be purchased every year.
OR
Submit power purchase agreement from the utility for purchase of green power. In the agreement, the
8.2.5
address of the particular site must be mentioned.
Sample Documentation
Sample letter copy demonstrating contract between project team and RE provider
Criterion -9
Low ODP and GWP Materials Maximum Points: 1
Partly Mandatory
Concept
Sun
Radiation
Radiation
Ozone
hole
Ultraviolet
Earth
Ozone
layer
Atmosphere
CFCs
HCFCs
Caused by
HBFCs
Ozone layer depletion Halons, etc.
Concept
CO₂
CH₄
Release Trap heat
N₂O
CFCs
HCFCs, etc.
Global warming
Uses in Buildings
Underdeck
Overdeck
Intent
The intent of this criterion is to ensure the use of materials with low GWP and ODP
in building insulation, HVAC, refrigeration equipment, and firefighting systems.
Appraisals - Mandatory
9.1.1. Ensure that all the insulation used in the building envelope and for HVAC systems
are CFC and HCFC free.
9.1.2. Ensure that the refrigerant used in the HVAC systems and refrigeration equipment
is CFC and HCFC free.
9.1.3. Ensure that the fire suppression systems and fire extinguishers installed in the
project are halon free.
Appraisal - 1 point
9.1.4. Ensure that all the insulation used in the building envelope and for HVAC systems;
refrigerant used in the HVAC systems and refrigeration equipment are HFC free.
Compliance Documentation
Submit a narrative with date-stamped photographs highlighting the insulation and refrigerants used in
9.2.1 different applications in the building to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 9.1.1– 9.1.4.
Submit technical specification sheets/brochures of the insulation, refrigeration equipment, and fire-
fighting systems to demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 9.1.1–9.1.4.
9.2.2 OR
Submit a valid GRIHA Product Catalogue certificate as applicable for the products to demonstrate
compliance with Appraisals 9.1.1–9.1.4.
Submit purchase orders reflecting the full quantities of insulation, HVAC systems, refrigeration
9.2.3 equipment, and fire-fighting systems used in the project highlighting their respective types to
demonstrate compliance with Appraisals 9.1.1–9.1.4.
Sample Documentation
Insulation:
CRITERION 9: LOW ODP AND GWP MATERIALS
Sample technical specifications sheet of insulation used in the projects – Clearly indicating that it is CFC & HCFC free / has
Zero ODP & GWP
OR
GRIHA Product Catalogue Certificate of the product used
Sample Documentation
Sample technical specifications sheet of HVAC systems highlighting used in the projects – Clearly indicating that it is CFC &
HCFC free / has Zero ODP & GWP
Sample Documentation