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CASIMSIMAN_ conception act#2

The document discusses the differences between spirituality and religion, highlighting that spirituality relates to the human spirit while religion involves the worship of a superhuman power. It explores the challenges and benefits of practicing spirituality independently of religion, emphasizing personal freedom and individual growth. Additionally, it examines the necessity of religion, personal beliefs about God, and the diverse concepts of the soul among various ethnic groups in the Philippines, along with associated rituals.

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casimsiman.rea
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0 views

CASIMSIMAN_ conception act#2

The document discusses the differences between spirituality and religion, highlighting that spirituality relates to the human spirit while religion involves the worship of a superhuman power. It explores the challenges and benefits of practicing spirituality independently of religion, emphasizing personal freedom and individual growth. Additionally, it examines the necessity of religion, personal beliefs about God, and the diverse concepts of the soul among various ethnic groups in the Philippines, along with associated rituals.

Uploaded by

casimsiman.rea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rea C.

Casimsiman GEC SELF [ A] 12:00-2:00 PM M-F


BSBA- FM 1 July 15, 2024

CONCEPTION ACTIVITY 1.2

1.What is the difference between spirituality and religion?


ANSWER:
Spirituality is defined as relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed material
or physical things. While Religion is defined as the belief in and worship of a superhuman can
controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. It is also a particular system of faith and
worship. Spirituality and religion are both paths of God.
2. How can we practice spirituality?
> What are the struggles or benefits of practicing spirituality without the guidance of religion?
ANSWER:
Practicing spirituality without the guidance of religion can be both challenging and
rewarding. One of the primary struggles is the lack of structure, as individuals may find it
difficult to navigate their spiritual journey without the doctrines that religion provides. This
can lead to a sense of isolation and uncertainty, as there is no built-in community or clear
guidelines to follow. Additionally, there may be a cultural disconnection, as many spiritual
practices are deeply intertwined with religious and cultural traditions. However, there are
significant benefits to this approach. Personal freedom is a major advantage, allowing
individuals to explore and define their spirituality based on personal beliefs, experiences, and
values without being confined to religious dogmas. This flexibility enables the integration of
diverse practices from various traditions, creating a unique spiritual path. Moreover, this
inclusive approach can focus on shared human values and experiences, fostering a sense of
universality. Emphasizing personal experiences and inner growth can lead to a deeper, more
individualized understanding of spirituality, promoting profound personal development and
fulfillment.
3. Is religion necessary yes, or no? (do not based on your opinion alone, do some research)
ANSWER:
Whether religion is necessary depends on individual perspectives and needs.
For some, religion provides essential structure, community, moral guidance, and a sense of
belonging. It can offer a framework for understanding the world and coping with life's
challenges. For others, spirituality, philosophy, or personal values can fulfill these needs
without organized religion. They may find meaning, purpose, and ethical guidance outside
traditional religious frameworks. Hence, the necessity of religion is subjective and varies
based on personal beliefs, cultural background, and individual experiences.

4. Do you believe in God? (personally why, create your best argument if yes or no)
ANSWER:
Personally, I believe in God, my argument for this is the quote of the Russian novelist
Dostoevsky, "If God does not exist, then everything is permissible", but not everything is
permitted. Therefore, God exists. In line with this, for me there is a moral restraint among
individuals and there is a moral restraint among people in society, because there is a voice
telling them to behave and this voice is commonly known as conscience or "the little voice of
God". Hence, God exists.

5. What is the soul according to the ethnic groups in the Philippines? & What are type of
rituals?
ANSWER:
The concept of the soul among ethnic groups in the Philippines is diverse and deeply rooted in
their cultural and spiritual beliefs, thus they have different names but have the same thought.
For instance, the Tagalog people believe in the "kaluluwa," which is the soul that departs the
body upon death and journeys to the afterlife. Similarly, the Ilocano’s have a belief in the
"aniwaas," a soul that continues to exist and can interact with the living. The Tausug of
Mindanao believe in multiple souls within a person, each responsible for different aspects of
life and health. These are some of the examples of the concept of soul according to the ethnic
groups in the Philippines. Various rituals are performed to honor and communicate with these
souls. There are 4 major types of rituals namely, imitative, positive & negative, sacrificial and
life crisis. For example, the Tagalog practice the "pag-aanito," a ritual involving offerings and
prayers to ancestral spirits which is classified as sacrificial ritual. The Ifugao perform the
"bogwa," an exhumation and reburial ceremony to ensure the soul's peaceful journey, in which
it is classified as life crisis ritual. The Tausug also conducts life crisis ritual known as the
"pagdudus," a ritual to heal ailments believed to be caused by restless or troubled souls. These
rituals reflect the rich spiritual tapestry of the Philippines, where the soul is revered and
interconnected with the living and the divine.

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