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Python Question

The document contains a series of Python programming questions and answers, categorized into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, covering topics such as data types, loops, functions, decorators, and exception handling. It also includes interview questions addressing differences between Python versions, the Global Interpreter Lock, and garbage collection. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding Python concepts and preparing for interviews.

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arjun.v.it.2021
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

Python Question

The document contains a series of Python programming questions and answers, categorized into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, covering topics such as data types, loops, functions, decorators, and exception handling. It also includes interview questions addressing differences between Python versions, the Global Interpreter Lock, and garbage collection. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding Python concepts and preparing for interviews.

Uploaded by

arjun.v.it.2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Question

Basic python Question

1. Question: What is Python?


Answer: Python is a high-level, interpreted programming
language known for its readability and simplicity.

2. Question: How do you print "Hello, World!" in Python?


Answer: You can print text using the print() function.

3. Question: How do you declare and assign a variable in


Python?
Answer: Variables are declared by assigning a value to a
name.
4. Question: What are data types in Python?
Answer: Data types define the type of value a variable
can hold. Common types include int, float, str, bool, and
more.

5. Question: How do you create a list in Python?


Answer: Lists are created using square brackets.

6. Question: What is a loop in Python?


Answer: A loop is a control structure that repeatedly
executes a block of code. The two common types are for
and while loops.

7. Question: How do you define a function in Python?


Answer: Functions are defined using the def keyword.

8. Question: What is an if statement in Python?


Answer: An if statement is used for conditional execution
of code based on a condition.
9. Question: How can you get user input in Python?
Answer: Use the input() function to get input from the user

10. Question: How do you comment code in Python?


Answer: Use the # symbol for single-line comments and
triple quotes (''') for multi-line comments.
Intermediate Level Python Question

1. Question: How do you reverse a list in Python?


Answer: You can reverse a list using slicing.

2. Question: What is a dictionary in Python?


Answer: A dictionary is a collection that stores key-value
pairs. It's defined using curly braces.

3. Question: How can you handle exceptions using


try-except blocks in Python?
Answer: Use try to enclose the code that might raise an
exception, and except to handle the exception.
4. Question: What is a generator in Python?
Answer: A generator is a type of iterable that generates
values on-the-fly, conserving memory.

5. Question: How can you read and write to a file in


Python?
Answer: You can use the built-in open() function to read
from and write to files.
6. Question: What is list comprehension in Python?

Answer: List comprehension is a concise way to create


lists using a single line of code.

7. Question: How can you sort a list of dictionaries based


on a specific key?

Answer: You can use the sorted() function with a custom


sorting key.
8. Question: What is the difference between shallow copy
and deep copy?

Answer: A shallow copy creates a new object but


references the same inner objects, while a deep copy
creates a new object and recursively copies all inner
objects.

9. Question: How do you work with modules and


packages in Python?

Answer: Modules are Python files containing functions,


classes, and variables. Packages are directories
containing multiple modules. You can use import to use
modules and packages.
10. Question: How can you work with virtual
environments in Python?

Answer: Virtual environments are isolated environments


for Python projects. You can create and manage them
using the venv module.
Advanced Level Python Question

1. Question: Explain the concept of decorators in Python.


Answer: Decorators are functions that modify the
behavior of other functions. They are often used to add
functionality to existing functions without modifying their
code directly

2. Question: How can you implement multithreading and


multiprocessing in Python?
Answer: Multithreading allows concurrent execution of
threads within a single process, while multiprocessing
involves running multiple processes. Python's threading
and multiprocessing modules can be used.
4. Question: How can you handle asynchronous
programming in Python using the asyncio module?
Answer: Asynchronous programming allows tasks to run
concurrently without blocking each other. Python's asyncio
module provides tools for managing asynchronous code
using async and await.
5. Question: How can you work with context managers
and the with statement in Python?
Answer: Context managers are used to allocate and
release resources automatically, ensuring proper setup
and cleanup. They are often used with the with statement.

6. Question: What are metaclasses in Python?


Answer: Metaclasses define the behavior of classes.
They are responsible for creating class instances and can
be thought of as classes for classes. By defining a custom
metaclass, you can control class creation and
modification.

7. Question: Explain the concept of descriptors in Python


and give an example.
Answer: Descriptors are objects that customize attribute
access. They implement the methods _get, __set, and
__delete_. They are used to create reusable and
customizable behavior for class attributes.
8. Question: How can you create and manage
user-defined exceptions in Python?
Answer: You can create custom exceptions by creating a
new class that inherits from the built-in Exception class.
This allows you to define your own error hierarchy and
handle specific errors in your code.
9. Question: Explain the concept of a generator and how
it differs from a regular function.
Answer: A generator is a type of iterable that generates
values on-the-fly using the yield keyword. Unlike regular
functions that execute and return a value, generators
pause and resume execution, saving memory and
improving efficiency.
Interview Question Based On Python

Question: Explain the differences between Python 2 and


Python 3.

Answer: Python 3 introduced several improvements and


changes, such as print being a function, improved Unicode
support, division returning float, and various library
updates.

Question: What is the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) and


how does it impact multi-threading in Python?

Answer: The GIL is a mutex that allows only one thread to


execute in a process at a time. This can impact the
performance of multi-threaded CPU-bound programs but
does not affect I/O-bound tasks.

Question: How can you efficiently read a large file line by


line in Python?

Answer: Using a for loop with a file object efficiently reads


a file line by line, as it reads one line at a time and doesn't
load the entire file into memory.
Question: Explain the difference between a shallow copy
and a deep copy.

Answer: A shallow copy creates a new object and inserts


references to the same objects found in the original. A
deep copy creates a new object and recursively copies all
objects referenced by the original.

Question: What is a closure in Python?

Answer: A closure is a function that remembers values in


the enclosing scope even if they are not present in
memory. It "closes over" the free variables, retaining their
values.

Question: How can you handle exceptions and errors in


Python?

Answer: Exceptions can be handled using try and except


blocks. You can catch specific exceptions or use a more
general except block for handling unexpected errors.

Question: How does Python's garbage collection work?

Answer: Python's garbage collector automatically


reclaims memory occupied by objects that are no longer
referenced or reachable.
Question: What is a decorator in Python and how can you
use it?

Answer: A decorator is a higher-order function that allows


modifying or extending the behavior of other functions. It is
often used to add functionality to functions without
changing their source code.

Question: What is the purpose of the _init_ method in


Python classes?

Answer: The _init_ method is a constructor that initializes


the instance variables of a class when an object is
created.

Question: How can you create a generator in Python?

Answer: You can create a generator by using a function


with the yield keyword. Generators allow lazy evaluation of
values, conserving memory.

Question: Explain the purpose of the if _name_ ==


"_main_": statement in Python scripts.

Answer: This statement checks whether the script is


being run as the main program or imported as a module. It
ensures that the code inside the if block is executed only
when the script is run directly.

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