Performance-Qualification-Protocol-of-Compressed-Air-System
Performance-Qualification-Protocol-of-Compressed-Air-System
PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
PROTOCOL
FOR
COMPRESSED AIR GENERATION AND
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DATE OF QUALIFICATION
CONTENTS
2.0 Objective 4
3.0 Scope 4
4.0 Responsibility 5
11.0 References 13
16.0 Abbreviations 15
REVIEWED BY:
APPROVED BY:
3.0 SCOPE:
The Protocol covers all aspects of Performance Qualification for the Compressed Air System
(Make- Chicago Pneumatics) installed in the Utility Block at …………..
This Protocol will define the methods and documentation used to qualify the Compressed Air
System for PQ.
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
4.0 RESPONSIBILITY:
The Validation Group, comprising of a representative from each of the following departments, shall be
responsible for the overall compliance of this Protocol cum Report:
DEPARTMENTS RESPONSIBILITIES
The delivery pressure is achieved by compressing the air in stages. Between successive stages a highly
efficient heat exchanger is provided to remove the heat of compression. Air, before passing to the next
stage is cooled to near about atmospheric temperature in the heat exchanger. This helps in reducing the
final air discharge temperature as well as the power consumption of the compressor.
Sterilizing grade 0.2 micron hydrophobic filter shall be fixed at critical user points to deliver sterilized
compressed air supply, wherever required and filters with sufficient particulate and microbial retention
efficiency may also be installed at the user points to improve the purity of supplied air. The oil-free
compressed air system consists of an oil-free compressor, storage tank and refrigerant dryer and
distribution system.
Air compressor is double acting horizontal cross head type, it consists two cylinders each cylinder is
fitted with suction and delivery valves. The suction air filter is connected at the middle of cylinders, so
that air can enter, at both ends of the piston during the forward and backward strokes. Quantity of air
sucked at the front side is compressed up to approx 2 Kg/cm2 pressure.
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
PRESSURE
VESSEL-02
AIR SUCTION
PUMP
PRESSURE
VESSEL-03
SAFETY GUARD FOR
INDUCTION MOTOR
RADIATOR
ASSEMBLY
INDUCTION MOTOR
COMPRESSOR
PISTON
ASSEMBLY
COOLANT
SUPPLY DUCT
CONTROL
PANEL
PRESSURE RADIATOR
VESSEL-04 ASSEMBLY
PRESSURE
VESSEL-01
RADIATOR FAN
ASSEMBLY
CONTROL
PANEL
COOLANT
SUPPLY DUCT
COOLANT
FLOW LIMIT
SWITCH
COOLANT
SUPPLY
MOTOR
Principle:
The test is performed to determine the oil content in the compressed air. Test is carried out using the
Gastec tubes (Oil Mist Airtec Tubes No. 109AD).
Specifications for Oil Mist (Mineral Oils) Airtec Tubes No. 109AD are as follows:
S. No. Parameter Specification
1. Measuring Range 0.2 to 5.0 mg/m3
2. Sampling Volume 20000 ml
3. Sampling Rate 1 Liter per minute
4. Sampling Time 20 minutes
5. Colour Change Pale Red Pale Blue
6. Reaction Principle Oil Mist + Cr6+ (Pale Red Color) Cr3+ (Pale Blue Color)
Measuring Procedure:
1. Attach a pressure reducer with gauze and flow meter to a cylinder, compressor or compressed air
line and adjust the pressure between 2.0 – 2.5 kg/cm2 for supply of compressed air to the flow meter
assembly.
2. Adjust the flow rate by setting knob of flow meter assembly to set the flow rate of 1000 ml per
minute.
3. Stop supply of compressed air to the test unit.
4. Break tips of Gastec tube using tube tip breaker.
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
Acceptance Criteria:
Oil Content should be below 1 mg/m3.
Frequency:
Initially from Critical User Points.
Specifications for Water Vapour Airtec Tubes No. 6Ag are as follows:
S. No. Parameter Specification
1. Measuring Range 150 to 3000 mg/m3
2. Sampling Volume 300 ml
3. Sampling Rate 300 ml per minute
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
Measuring Procedure:
1. Attach a pressure reducer with gauze and flow meter to a cylinder, compressor or compressed air
line and adjust the pressure between 2.0 – 2.5 kg/cm2 for supply of compressed air to the flow meter
assembly.
2. Adjust the flow rate by setting knob of flow meter assembly to set the flow rate of 300 ml per
minute.
3. Stop supply of compressed air to the test unit.
4. Break tips of Gastec tube using tube tip breaker.
5. Attach the Gastec Tube to the assembly keeping the arrow showing the flow direction of air towards
the flow meter side (Side A shown in the picture).
6. Start supply of compressed air to the test assembly.
7. If required adjust the flow rate by setting knob of flow meter.
8. Record the time.
9. On completion of 1 minute stop supply of compressed air to test assembly.
10. Record the reading for moisture content shown on the scale by purple color.
11. Detach Gastec tube from the test assembly.
Acceptance Criteria:
Water Vapor Content should be below 500 mg/m3.
Frequency:
Initially from Critical User Points.
Connect compressed air test assembly to the compressed air supply point.
Adjust knob of assembly to set pressure of 2.0 kg/cm2.
Adjust knob of flow regulator to set flow rate of 500 ml per minute.
Stop supply of compressed air to the unit.
Remove cotton plug of flask containing nutrient media and immerge tube of assembly in the media.
Start supply of compressed air to the unit to start purging of compressed air in the nutrient media.
Perform purging of compressed air through nutrient media for 2 minutes.
On completion of purging time stop supply of compressed air and close the flask containing nutrient
media with cotton plug and seal by wrapping with aluminum foil.
Acceptance Criteria:
Less than 100 cfu / 1000 ml of air.
Frequency:
5 times from each Critical User Points on different days.
Methodology:
Determine the compressed air pressure at individual user points.
Acceptance Criteria:
0.2 to 6.5 kg/cm2
Frequency:
5 times from all User Points on different days.
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
16.0 ABBREVIATIONS:
Sr. : Senior
Asst. : Assistant
No. : Number
WHO : World Health Organization
FDA : Food and Drug Administration
CFR : Code of Federal Regulations
cGMP : Current Good Manufacturing Practices
QA : Quality Assurance
CFU : Colony Forming Unit
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
1. FBD 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
RMG 01 Critical
Granulation 02
Paste room 01 Non-critical
2.
FBD 01 Non-critical
RMG 01 Critical
3. Granulation 03
Paste room 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
RMG 01 Critical
4. Granulation 05
Paste room 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
RMG 01 Critical
5. Granulation 06
Paste room 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
RMG 01 Critical
Octagonal Blender 01 Non-critical
6. Granulation 07
Paste room 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
FBD 01 Non-critical
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
Sampling
S.No. Area / Location ID. No. Critical / Non Critical
Points
RMG 01 Critical
Octagonal Blender 01 Non-critical
7. Granulation 10
FBD 01 Non-critical
8. Compression-01 01 Non-critical
9. Compression-02 01 Non-critical
10. Compression-03 01 Non-critical
11. Compression-04 01 Non-critical
12. Compression-05 01 Non-critical
13. Compression-06 01 Non-critical
14. Compression-07 01 Non-critical
15. Compression-08 01 Non-critical
16. Compression-09 01 Non-critical
17. Compression-10 01 Non-critical
18. Compression-11 01 Non-critical
19. Compression-12 01 Non-critical
20. Compression-13 01 Non-critical
21. Compression-14 01 Non-critical
22. Compression 15 01 Non-critical
23. Compression 16 01 Non-critical
24. Compression 17 01 Non-critical
25. Compression 18 01 Non-critical
26. Coating 01 01 Critical
27. Coating 02 01 Critical
28. Coating 03 01 Critical
29. Coating 04 01 Critical
30. Coating 05 01 Critical
31. Coating 06 01 Critical
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
Sampling
S.No. Area / Location ID. No. Critical / Non Critical
Points
32. Coating 07 01 Critical
33. Coating 08 01 Critical
34. Coating 09 01 Critical
35. Coating 10 01 Critical
36. Coating 11 01 Critical
37. Coating 12 01 Critical
38. Coating 13 01 Critical
39. Capsule filling 01 01 Critical
40. Capsule filling 02 01 Critical
41. Capsule filling 03 01 Critical
42. Soft Gel Section 01 Critical
43. Soft Gel Section 01 Critical
44. Soft Gel Section 01 Critical
45. Soft Gel Section 01 Critical
46. Packing Line 01 (BLM) 01 Critical
47. Packing Line 02 (BLM) 01 Critical
48. Packing Line 03 (ABB) 01 Critical
49. Packing Line 04 (BLM) 01 Critical
50. Packing Line 05 (BLM) 01 Critical
51. Packing Line 06 (ABB) 01 Critical
52. Packing Line 07 (BLM) 01 Critical
53. Packing Line 08 (BLM) 01 Critical
54. Packing Line 09 (ABB) 01 Critical
55. Packing Line 10 (BLM) 01 Critical
56. Packing Line 11 (BLM) 01 Critical
57. Packing Line 12 (STP) 01 Critical
58. Packing Line 13 (BLM) 01 Critical
59. Packing Line 14 (STP) 01 Critical
PHARMA DEVILS
QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT
Sampling
S.No. Area / Location ID. No. Critical / Non Critical
Points
60. Packing Line 15 (STP) 01 Critical
61. Packing Line 16 (STP) 01 Critical
62. Packing Line 17 (ABB) 01 Critical
63. Packing Line 18 (ABB) 01 Critical
64. Packing Line 19 (STP) 01 Critical
65. Packing Line 20 (STP) 01 Critical
66. Packing Line 21 (BLM) 01 Critical
67. Packing Line 22 (BLM) 01 Critical
68. Packing Line 23 (BLM) 01 Critical
69. Packing Line 24 (FFS) 01 Critical
70. Packing Line 25 (PFM) 01 Critical
71. Packing Line 26 (BLM) 01 Critical
72. Packing Line 27 (BLM) 01 Critical
73. RM Liquid 01 Critical
74. Filter Cleaning 01 Non-critical
75. Softgel section capsule 01 critical
polishing
76. Water System 01 Non-critical
Water System 01 Non-critical
Note:
Critical Points: Is defined as point where the compressed air being supplied by the point is carried to
direct contact with the product and has impact on the product.
Non-Critical Points: Is defined as point where the compressed air being supplied by the point does not
come in contact with the product but used in the operating system to run the equipment.
Identification Tags for compressed air supply points of RMG, FBD & Auto Coater shall be placed on
the compressed air distribution control panel of equipments located at the service floor and sampling
shall be performed from the point installed in the equipment specially where the air is coming in
direct contact with the product.