Signals and Systems Test 1

Number of Questions: 35 Time: 90 min.

Directions for questions 1 to 35: Select the correct alterna- (A) 1 – Q , 2 – P , 3 – S , 4 – R

tive from the given choices. (B) 1 – S , 2 – R , 3 – Q , 4 – P
1. The step response of the system (C) 1 – S , 2 – R , 3 – P , 4 – Q
y[n] = β y[n – 1] + x[n] , –1 < β < 1 (D) 1 – R , 2 – P , 3 – Q , 4 – S
If the initial condition is y[–1] = 1 6. The correct relation is
( 1 + b n+ 2 )
u[n]
(A) x(bt) ←
F .T
→ bX (w/b)
(A)
(1 − b ) (B) x(bt) ← → bX(bw)
F .T

(C) x(t/b) ← → bX (w/b)

F .T

(1 − b ) u[n]
n+ 2

(D) x(bt) ← → 1/b X(w/b)

F .T
(B)
(1 − b )
7. Match list I & List II
 1 − b n +1 
(C)  u[n]
 1 − b 
List-I List-II
(P) y(n + 4) + y(n + 2) + 1 Linear, time – invariant,
1 + b n +1 y(n) = 4x(n + 4) + x(n) dynamic
(D) b n +1u[n] − u[n] (Q) (n2 + 1) y2(n) + y(n) = 2 Non – linear, time vari-
1− b
4x2 (n) able, dynamic
2. If a cosine signal is multiplied with a sinc signal then (R) y(n + 3) + y(n + 1) = 3 Non – linear, time – vari-
the resultant frequency characteristic look like 4x(n + 1) able, memory less
(A) Band pass filter (B) Low pass filter (S) y(n + 3) + ny(n) = 4 Linear, time – variable,
(C) High pass filter (D) All pass filter 3nx(n) dynamic
3. A random variable is known to have a cumulative 5 Non – linear, time – invari-
 x2  ant, dynamic
distribution function Fx (x) = u[ x ] 1 − 
 a Codes:
Its density function is (A) P – 2 Q–3 R–5 S–1
x 2 x − x2 / a (B) P – 2 Q–5 R–1 S–4
(A) u ( x ) − d ( x ) (B) u ( x ) e (C) P – 3 Q–5 R–2 S–1
a a
(D) P – 3 Q–2 R–5 S–4
 x2   2x  8. A linear system has the transfer function
(C) u(x) 1 −  d ( x ) (D) d ( x ) −   u ( x )
 a  a 1
H(jw) =
4. The impulse response of a discrete time system is given ( jw + 2)
1 When it is subjected to an input white noise process
by h[n] =  d [ n] + d [ n − 4 ]
4 with a constant spectral density ‘A’ the spectral density
The magnitude of the response can be expressed of the output will be
as A A
(A) (B)
1 ( jw + 2) w2 + 4
(A) cos 4Ω (B) cos 4Ω
4 A A
(C) (D)
(C)
1
cos 2Ω (D) cos 2Ω
(w + 4 )
2
(w + 2)2

2
9. Consider two signals x1(t) = ej20t and x2(t) = e(–2 + j)t
5. Match list – I & list – II Which one of the following statement is correct.
List-I List-II (A) Both x1(t) and x2(t) are periodic.
n (B) x1(t) is periodic but x2(t) is not periodic
 1
1. Odd signal (P) x(n) =   u ( n) (C) x2(t) is periodic but x1(t) is not periodic
2 (D) Neither x1(t) nor x2(t) is periodic
2. Energy signal (Q) x(–n) = –x(n) 10. Period of the sinusoidal signal
3. Periodic signal (R) x(t) u(t) x[n] = 10 cos[0.5πn] is ______.
4. Causal signal (S) x(n) = x(n + N) (A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 2 (D) 1
3.52 | Signals and Systems Test 1

11. Which one of the following is a Dirichlet condition? (D) Periodic only if all the sinusoids are identical in
∞
frequency and phase.
(A) ∫ x (t ) < ∞
t1
17. The Nyquist rate for the signal x(t) = cos1000πt +
4sin3000πt
(B) signal x(t) must have a finite number of Maxima (A) 2 KHz (B) 3 KHz
and minima in the expansion interval. (C) 6 KHz (D) 1 KHz
(C) x(t) can have an infinite number of finite disconti-
18. Magnitude & phase of the given network is
nuities in the expansion interval.
(D) x2(t) must be absolutely summable. x(t) ∫dt ∫dt y(t)
12. A random sinusoidal signal x(t) = sin(wot + f) where a
random variable ‘f’ is uniformly distributed in the 1 1 p
(A) ,0 (B) ,
p w2 w2 2
range ± . The mean value of x(t) is
2 1 1
2 cos wo t 2sin w0 t (C) ,p (D) − 2 , 0
w 2
w
(A) (B)
p p 19. If a LTI system s is given with impulse response h[n]
2 and Z – transform H(z) and
(C) zero (D) (1) h[n] is real
p
(2) h[n] is left sided
13. Consider the following statements regarding a linear
(3) H(Z) has one of its poles at a non – real location on
discrete time system
the circle defined by Z = 2
z2 + 2
H(z) = (4) H(Z) has two zeros
( z + 1)( z − 0.2) Then the system S is
(1) The initial value h(0) of the impulse response (A) non – causal & unstable
is –10. (B) stable & causal
(2) The system is stable (C) non – causal & stable
(3) The steady state output is zero for a sinusoidal dis- (D) unstable & causal
crete time input of frequency equal to one – fourth 20. If x(t) be a signal with Nyquist rate w0. Then the Nyquist
the sampling frequency. rate for the signal y(t) = x2(t) cosw0t + x2(t) sin w0t is
The correct statements are (A) 8w0 (B) 2w0
(A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 3w0 (D) 4w0
(C) 2 and 3 (D) 1 and 3
21. Two systems S1 & S2 are cascaded and their input – out-
14. The discrete time system described by y[n] = x(n2) is put relationship is given as
(A) causal, linear and time varying. S1 : y1[n] = 3x1 [n – 2] + 4x1[n – 4]
(B) non – Causal, linear and time – variant. S2 : y2[n] = 5x2 [n – 3] + 3x2 [n – 5] + 7x2 [n – 7]
(C) causal, non – linear, and time varying If the overall system is S, then the overall impulse re-
(D) non – causal, non – linear and time – variant. sponse h[n] for the system S is –––
15. (A) [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 20, 9, 21, 12, 0, 28]
2 ↑
volt 1 (B) [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 29, 0, 33, 0, 28]
↑
(C) [15, 0, 29, 0, 33, 0, 28]
0 1 4 t sec
↑
The Laplace transform of the waveform shown in the (D) [0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 33, 0, 29, 0, 28]
figure is ________ ↑
1 1 22. A signal x(t) is given as
(A) 1 + e − s − 2e −4 s  (B) 1 + e s − 2e 4 s 
s s 3  3 
x(t) = sin  t + 30° + cos  t + 45°
1 1 8  4 
(C) 1 + e − s − 2e +4 s  (D) 1 + e + s − 2e −4 s 
s s Is periodic. The harmonics present in x(t) are
16. The sum of two or more arbitrary sinusoids is (A) Only 1st Harmonic
(A) Periodic under certain conditions (B) 1st and 2nd Harmonic
(B) Never periodic (C) 2nd and 3rd Harmonics
(C) Always periodic (D) 1and and 3rd Harmonics
 Signals and Systems Test 1 | 3.53

Statement for Linked questions 23 and 24: (A) 3(t + 2) u(t + 2) – 6(t + 1) u(t + 1) + 3(t – 1) u(t – 1)
An LTI system is given below for n ≥ 0 + 3 u(t – 3)
x[n] + y1[n] y2[n] y3[n] (B) 3(t + 2) u(t + 2) – 3(t + 1) u(t + 1) + 2(t – 1) u(t – 1)
∑ z–1 z–1 z–1 + 3U(t – 3)
– y[n]
++
(C) 3(t + 2) u(t + 2) + 3(t + 1) u(t + 1) + 3(t – 1)
2 u(t – 1) – 2u(t – 3)
(D) None of the above
4
29. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system
is h(t) = e–4tu(4 – t)
8
The system is
(A) stable but not causal
23. Transfer function H(Z) for the system is
(B) causal but not stable
z −3 (C) causal and stable
(A)
2 z −2 + 4 z −3 + 8 (D) neither causal nor stable
1 30. The discrete time signal x[3 – n] shown below
(B) 3
z − 2 z2 − 4z + 8 x[3 – n]

1 2
(C)
z + 2z + 4z − 8
3 2

Z −3 4
(D) n
1 − 2 z −1 − 4 z −2 − 8 z −3 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 6
24. If x[n] = d[n] then y3[n] is
1 1 1 1  –2
(A) [1, 2, 8, 16] (B)  ....... ­
 32 16 16 8 
 1 1 1 1 The signal x [3n] is
(C) .... ­ (D) [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 1. . .]
 32 16 16 8 
2
25. A signal x(t) has a duration of 5ms and an essential
bandwidth of 25KHz and it is desirable to have fre- –18 –15 –12 –9 –6 –3
(A) n
quency resolution of 125Hz in the DFT. The period No 0 3 6 9 12 15 18
for discrete signal x[n] is –––
(A) 100 (B) 200 –2
(C) 400 (D) 800
26. The phase spectrum of a function is 6
(A) discrete function
(B) odd function –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
(C) symmetric function (B) n
0 1 2 3 4
(D) anti – symmetric function
27. x[n] is a real periodic sequence, with period N and fou-
–6
rier co efficient of x[n] is given as
CK = ak + jbk, if ak, bk are real then
2
(A) a– k = –ak, b– k = bk (B) a– k = ak, b– k = –bk
(C) a– k = –ak, b– k = –bk (D) a– k = ak , b– k = bk
28. The equation for the waveform shown in the figure (C) n
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 01 2 3 4 5 6
is _______
x(t)

3 2

1 2 3
–2 –1 0
t (D) n
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 01 2 3 4 5 6
–3
3.54 | Signals and Systems Test 1

31. Consider the three LTI systems with impulse response 33. If the input to the system is x(t) = cos(4πt + q). Then the
h1(t) = u(t) output will be
h2(t) = –2d(t) + 5e–2tu(t) 4p −4
h3(t) = 2te–t u(t) (A) − cos ( 4pt + q ) (B) cos ( 4pt + q )
3 3
The response to x(t) = cost of above systems are
4
y1(t) = x(t) * h1(t) (C) cos ( 4pt + q ) (D) 0
y2(t) = x(t) * h2(t) 3p
y3(t) = x(t) * h3(t) 34 Time delay of a sequence x[n] is given by
which of the following gives same response +∞
(A) y1(t) & y2(t) ∑ nx [ n]
(B) y2(t) & y3(t) D= n =−∞
+∞
(C) y3(t) & y1(t)
(D) All y1(t), y2(t) and y3(t) ∑ x [ n]
n =−∞

Common data for 32 and 33: n

 1
The frequency response H(jw) of a continuous time filter is For x[n] =   u[n] , value of D at w = 0 is
 3
shown below.
∠H(jω) 2
|H(jω)|
(A) (B) 1
π 3
1 2
–3π (C) 1/2 (D) 2
3π ω 35. N–point DFT of x[n] = u[n–N] is
–3π 3π ω –π/2 0 for k ≠ 0
(A) X[k] = 
 N for k = 0
32. If the input to this system is x(t) = cos(2πt + q), then
(B) X[k] = 0 for all k
output will be
(C) X[k] = N for all k
−2 2p
(A) sin (2p + q ) (B) sin (2pt + q )  N for k ≠ 0
3 3 (D) X [k] = 
2 0 for k = 0
(C) sin (2pt + q ) (D) None of these
3p

Answer Keys
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
21. BB 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A

Hints and Explanations

1. By taking z – transform on both sides, 2. Fourier transform of cosine signal is delta function.
Y(z) = β[(z–1 Y(z) + y(–1)] + X(z) ⇒ Fourier transform of sinc signal is gate function.
1 ⇒ We know that multiplication in time domain is
(1 – βz–1) Y(z) = b + [ ∵ x[n] is unit step] equal to convolution in frequency domain.
1 − z −1
⇒ When delta function is convoluted with gate sig-
b 1
Y(z) = + nal then the gate signal will itself present at the
1− bz −1
(
1 − b z 1 − z −1
−1
)( ) frequency where delta function was present.
Let cosine signal is cos wot
By taking Inverse z – transform
F. T. of Cosw0t is
(
1 − b n +1
u [n]
)
y[n] = β . βn u[n] +
(1 − b )
n +1  1 − b n +1  1 − b n+ 2 ( )
= b u[n] +  u[ n] = u[n]
 1 − b  (1 − b ) –ω0 0 ω0 ω
 Choice (B)
 Signals and Systems Test 1 | 3.55

wm  w t 5. • Odd signal = x(n) = –x(–n)

Let sinc signal is Sin C  m  • Energy signal is absolutely summable
2p  2 
∞ n
 1
wm   w t
Sin c  m   is
∑   u ( n) < ∞
2
Then F. T of
2p 
n=0
 2 
• Periodic signal satisfies x(n) = x(n + N)
Where N = Fundamental period
• Causal system is one which output at any time
depends only on present and/ or past values of
input. Choice (A)
ω
ωm 0 ωm 6. By scaling property
– +
2 2 1  w
x(bt) ←→ X   
FT
Choice (D)
So after convolution b  b
Resultant will look like
7. Choice (B)
8. S0(w) = H (w ) Si (w )
2

 1  A
ω
=  2 A =
–ω0 –ωm –ω0 –ω0 +ωm 0 –ω0 –ωm ω0 ω0 +ωm
 (w + 4 )  (w + 4 ) 
2 Choice (C)

So like band pass filter. Choice (A)

p
 x  2 9. x1(t) is periodic with period but x2(t) is not periodic
3. CDF = FX(x) = u[ x ] 1 −  10
a  Choice (B)

10. x[n] = 10cos[0.5πn]
d
We know that (CDF ) = pdf 2p
=w
dx
N
d d   x2   Where N = time period
Fx ( x ) = u [ x ] 1 −  
dx dx   a  2p
So, N = = 4 Choice (B)
0.5p
d   x  2
d  x  2
=  u ( x ) 1 − a  + u ( x ) dx 1 − a 
 dx    12. x (t ) = sin (w0 t + j )
+∞
 x2 
 x  2
 −2 x   d ( x ). = 0 
= d ( x ) 1 −  + u ( x )  ∵
= ∫ sin (w t + j ) ∫ j (j ) dj
0

 a  
a  −∞
 a
 atx = 0  1
+p/2

sin (w0 t + j ) d j
p − p∫/ 2
=
2x
= d (x) − u (x)  Choice (D)
a +p
1
 − cos (w0 t + j )
2

1 =
4. h[n] = [ d ( n) + d ( n − 4) ] p −p

4 2

Taking z – transform 1  p  p 
=  − cos  w0 t +  + cos  w0 t −  
1 −4 p  2  2 
H(z) = [1 + z ]
4 1
Put z =ejW =
p
[sin w0 t + sin w0 t ]
1 1
H(ejW) = 1 + e
− j 4Ω
 = e − j 2 Ω e + j 2 Ω + e − j 2 Ω  2sin w0 t
4 4 =  Choice (B)
p
1
H(ejW) = e
− j 2Ω
[cos 2Ω] 13. (1) Roots of H(z) are at z = –1 and z = 0.2 so the
2
one root is inside the unit circle and second root
1 − j 2Ω is on the unit circle. So system is marginally
H(ejW) = e cos 2Ω
2 stable.
1 (2) Initial value of h(t) by Initial value theorem
= cos 2Ω  Choice (C)
2 Lim h( t ) = Lim H ( z )
t →0 Z →∞
3.56 | Signals and Systems Test 1

z2 + 2 Then Z(t) will have double frequency in comparison to

= Lim x(t)
Z →∞ ( z + 1)( z − 0.2 )
Let maximum component present in Z(t) is wz then wz
2 = w0 = 2 wx
1+
z2 Where wx = maximum frequency component present
= Lim = 1 Choice (C)
Z →∞  1   0.2  in signal x(t)
1 +  1 −  1 j
z Z  Y(w) = [Z(wZ + wO) + Z(wZ – wO)] + [ Z(wz + wo)
2 2
14. y[n] = x[n2]
(i) For n = –2, y(–2) = x(4) – (wz – wo)]
Since, y[n] depends on future states also, it is a Maximum frequency component present is Y(w) is
non – causal system (w + wo) and wZ = wo
(ii) let x3[n] = ax1[n] + bx2[n] So wmax in Y(w) = 2w0
y3[n] = x3[n2] = ax1[n2] + bx2[n2] Nyquist rate = 4w0 Choice (D)
= ay1[n] + by2[n] 21. y1[n] = 3x1[n – 2] + 4x1[n – 4]
∴ system is linear y2[n] = 5x2[n – 3] + 3x2[n – 5] + 7x2[n – 7]
(iii) x1[n] ⇒ y1[n] = x1[n2] Y1[z] = 3z–2 X1(z) + 4z-4 X1(z)
Let x2[n] = x1[n – n0] Y2(z) = 5z–3 X2(Z) + 3z–5 X2(z) + 7z–7 X2(z)
⇒ y2[n] = x2[n2] = x1[n2 – n0] H1(z) = 3z–2 + 4z–4
y1[n – n0] = x1[n – n0]2 H2(z) = 5z–3 + 3z–5 + 7z–7
y2[n] ≠ y1[n – n0] H1(z) and H2(z) are cascaded
∴ The system is time variant. Choice (B) H(z) = H1(z) H2(z)
15. Let v(t) = u(t) + u(t – 1) – 2u(t – 4) = (3z–2 + 4z–4) (5z–3 + 3z–5 + 7z–7)
By taking laplace transform = 15z–5 + 9z–7 + 21z–9 + 20z–7 + 12z–9 + 28z–11
1 e − s −2e −4 s H(z) = 15z–5 + 29z–7 + 33z–9 + 28z–11
V(s) = + h[n] = [….0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 29, 0, 33, 0, 28, 0, 0….]­
s s s
h[n] = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 29, 0, 33, 0, 28]
1  Choice (B)
= 1 + e − 2e  
−s −4 s
Choice (A)
s 22. ∵ x(t) is periodic, so x(t) is periodic with fundamental
16. Periodic under certain conditions. Choice (A)  3 3
period w0 = LCM of  , 
17. x(t) = cos1000πt + 4sin3000πt  8 4
Maximum frequency component 3
3000p Fundamental period w0 =
fm = = 1500 Hz 8
2p
3 3
fNyquist = 2fm and w1 = and w2 = 4
8
= 2 × 1500 = 3000Hz or 3 KHz Choice (B)
w1 w
1 1 So Harmonic = and 2
18. H(s) = H1(s) × H2(s) = × w0 w0
s s
1 1 = 1st and 2nd Harmonics Choice (B)
1 1 + jp
H(jw) = j w × j w = 2 = e 23. y3[n] = y2[n – 1]  ––– (1)
−w w2
y2[n] = y1[n – 1]  ––– (2)
1 y1[n] = x[n – 1] + 2y1[n – 1] + 4y2[n – 1] – 8y3[n – 1]
So H ( jw ) =
w2 –––(3)
And H(jw) = π Choice (C) y3[n] = y1[n – 2] - –––(4)
= x[n – 3] + 2y2[n – 3] + 4y2[n – 3] – 8y3[n – 3]
19. Since h[n] is left sided sequence so system S is non- By eq (4) and (2)
causal because ROC is inside the circle. y3[n] = x[n – 3] + 2y3[n – 1] + 4y3[n – 2] –8y3[n – 3]
⇒ For stability, ROC should include unit circle & if By taking z – Transform
it is left sided sequence & one of its poles at Y2(z) = [1 – 2z–1 – 4z–2 + 8z–3] = z–2 X(z)
Z = 2 so ROC includes the unit circle so stable. z −3
 Choice (C) Y3(z) =
1 − 2 z − 4 z −2 + 8 z −3
−1

20. y(t) = x2(t) cos wot + x2(t) sin wot 1

Let x2(t) = Z(t) = 3  Choice (B)
z − 2z − 4z + 8
2
 Signals and Systems Test 1 | 3.57

1 Let g[n] = x[3n] =

24. H(z) = g[0] = x[0] = 0
z − 2z − 4z + 8
3 2

g[1] = x[3] = 2
X (z) g[–1] = x[–3] = 0 Choice (D)
Y3(z) =
z3 − 2z2 − 4 z + 8 31. X(jw) = π [d(w + 1) + d(w – 1)]
1 1
= 3 H1(jw) = + pd (w )
z − 2z − 4z + 8
2
jw
Since given LTI system is for n ≥ 0 so it is causal sys-  1 
tem (Right sided sequence) Y1(jw) =  − pd (w ) p  d (w + 1) + d (w − 1)
 j w 
Z3 – 2Z2 – 4Z + 8
z −3 + 2 z −4 + 8 z −5 + 16 z −6 .... = jπ [d(w +1) – d(w – 1)] (at w = 1 & w = 1 only)
y1(t) = sin(t)
1
5 1 − 2 jw
1 − 2 z −1 − 4 z −2 + 8 z −3 H2(jw) = −2 + =
2 + jw 2 + jw
+ 2 z −1 − 4 z −2 + 8 z −3
1 − 2 j w 
+2 z −1 − 4 z −2 + 8 z −3 + 16 z −4 Y2(jw) =   p  d (w + 1) + d (w − 1)
8 − 2 z − 2 − 16 z −4  2 + jw 
1+ 2 j  1− 2 j 
8 − 2 z − 2 − 32 z −4 − 16 z −3 + 64 z −5 =   pd (w + 1) +  pd (w − 1)
+16 z −3 + 16 z −4 − 64 z −5  2− j   2 + j 
Y3(z) = Z + 2Z–4 + 8Z–5 + 16Z–6 …….
–3
= jπ {d(w + 1) – d(w – 1) (at w = –1 & w = 1 only)
y3[n] = [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 16, ….] Choice (D) y2 (t) = sin t
25. f0 = 125Hz 2
H3(jw) =
1 (1 + jw )2
So T0 = = 8ms
125
2
Since signal duration is of 8ms. So for 3ms, we use Y3 (jw) = p {d (w + 1) + d (w − 1)}
(1 + jw)
2

padding.
and Bandwidth B = 25KHz 2p 2p
= d (w + 1) + d (w − 1)
So sampling frequency fs = 2B = 50KHz (1 − j )2
(1 + j )2
f s 50 × 103
So No = = = 400 Choice (C) = jπ [d(w + 1) – d(w – 1} , y3(t) = sint
f0 125
(at w = –1 & w = 1 only) Choice (D)
26. Phase – spectrum of a function is symmetric function.
 Choice (C)  w j2p
 e , 0 ≤ w ≤ 3p
27. Choice (B)  3p − jp
28. At t = –2, the slope of the signal changes from 0 to 3,  −w 2
32. H(Jw) =  e −3p ≤ w ≤ 0
for a change in slope 3.  3p
At t = –1, the slope of the signal changes from 3 to –3,  0 otherwise
for a changes is slope of –6 

At t = 1 the slope becomes 0 for a change of 3
At t = 3, the function steps from –3 to 0 for a change in  jw
 ; −3p ≤ w ≤ 3p
amplitude of 3, ⇒ H(jw) =  3p
Hence equation for x(t) is  0 otherwise
3(t + 2) u(t + 2) – 6(t + 1) u(t + 1) + 3(t – 1) u(t – 1) + x(t) = cos(2πt + q)
3u(t – 3) Choice (A)
X(jw) = ejq π d(w – 2π) + e–jq π d(w + 2π)
29. Not causal because h(t) ≠ 0 for t < 0, unstable because
+∞
This is zero outside the region –3π ≤ w ≤ 3π
∫ h (t ) dt = ∞ Choice (D) Thus Y(w) = H(jw) × (jw)
−∞ jw
= X ( jw)
30. Let x[3 – n] = n[n] 3p
n = 0, x[3 – 0] = n[0] ⇒ x[3] = n[0] = 2
n = 1, x[3 – 1] = n[1] ⇒ x[2] = n[1] = 2 1 dx (t ) −2
y(t) = = sin (2pt + q )  Choice (A)
n = 2, x[3 – 2] = n[2] ⇒ x[1] = n[2] = 2 3p dt 3
n = 3, x[3 – 3] = n[3] ⇒ x[0] = n[3] = 0
3.58 | Signals and Systems Test 1

33. x(t) = Cos(4πt + q)

X(jw) = ejq π d(w –4π) + e–jq π d(w + 4π) 1 − jw
jdX (e jw ) 3
e
The non – zero position of X(jw) lie outside the range So w=0 =
–3π ≤ w ≤ 3π. This implies that dw  1 − jw 
2

 1 − e 
Y(jw) = X(jw) H(jw) = 0, therefore y(t) = 0 Choice (D) 3 w=0

34. Let X (e ) ←→ x [ n]

jw f
1
3 3
From the differentiation in frequency property of DTFT = 2 = 4
+∞ jdX (e jw )  1
1 − 
∑
n =−∞
nx [ n ] e − j wn
=
dw
3
1 3
+∞ J .d × (e jw ) and X(ej0) = 1
=
So, ∑ nx[n] = dw
w=0  –––––––– (1) 1− 2
−∞ 3
DFTF of x[n] is 3
+∞
1
x e jw  = ∑ x [ n] e − jwn So D = 4 =
−∞
3 2
+∞ 2
∑ x [ n] = X (e ) 
n =−∞
j0
–––––––– (2)  Choice (C)
35. As we know that N-point DFT of x[n] is
dX (e j w ) N −1
j
∑ x[n] w
kn

dw
w=0 X[k] = N
D=
X (e j 0 )
n=0
N −1

∑
kn

n = wN
 1 n=0
for x[n] =   u [n]
 3 1 − wN
kn

= 0, k ≠ 0
 1   n k
1 − wN
X(e ) = F   u[n]
jw

 3   kn
∵ w N = e − j (2 p / N ) kN = e − jk 2 p = 1
1
= N −1 N −1
1 − jw
∑w = ∑1 = N for k = 0
0

1− e And X[0] = N Choice (A)

3 n=0 n=0