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Common Issues in Machine Learning

The document discusses common issues faced in machine learning, including inadequate and poor quality training data, overfitting and underfitting, and the need for regular monitoring and maintenance of models. It highlights the importance of using representative data, addressing data bias, and the shortage of skilled professionals in the field. Additionally, it emphasizes the complexity of the ML process and the significance of accurate customer segmentation for effective algorithms.

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shalini gambhir
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Common Issues in Machine Learning

The document discusses common issues faced in machine learning, including inadequate and poor quality training data, overfitting and underfitting, and the need for regular monitoring and maintenance of models. It highlights the importance of using representative data, addressing data bias, and the shortage of skilled professionals in the field. Additionally, it emphasizes the complexity of the ML process and the significance of accurate customer segmentation for effective algorithms.

Uploaded by

shalini gambhir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common Issues in Machine Learning

Dr. Shalini Gambhir

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


Common Issues in Machine Learning

• Machine Learning (ML) has undoubtedly transformed


industries by enabling data-driven decision-making.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge the practical
challenges that professionals face while honing ML skills
and developing applications from scratch.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


1. Inadequate Training Data
• The backbone of any ML algorithm is the data it is
trained on. The challenge arises when there is a
shortage of both quality and quantity in the training
dataset. Noisy, incorrect, or unclean data can
significantly impact the effectiveness of ML algorithms.
Addressing issues such as noisy data, inaccuracies, and
difficulties in generalizing output data becomes
paramount for accurate predictions.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


2. Poor Quality of Data
• Data quality is a recurring issue, with noisy, incomplete,
and inaccurate data undermining the accuracy of
classification and overall results. Achieving high-quality
data is essential for the success of ML models,
necessitating a meticulous approach to data
preparation.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


3. Non-representative Training
Data
• The representativeness of training data directly
influences the generalization capability of ML models. If
training data fails to cover all relevant cases, the model
may produce less accurate predictions, leading to bias
against specific classes or groups. Using representative
data in training mitigates biases and enhances
prediction accuracy.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


4. Overfitting and Underfitting
• Overfitting occurs when a model captures noise and
inaccuracies from a large dataset, adversely affecting
its performance. This can be mitigated by employing
linear and parametric algorithms, increasing training
data, or reducing model complexity. Conversely,
underfitting arises from a model being too simple for
the data, resulting in incomplete and inaccurate
predictions. Methods to address underfitting include
increasing model complexity, using better features, and
adjusting constraints.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


5. Monitoring and Maintenance
• Regular monitoring and maintenance are essential to
ensure the continued effectiveness of ML models.
Changes in data or user expectations may necessitate
code adjustments and resource updates, emphasizing
the need for ongoing vigilance.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


6. Getting Bad
Recommendations
• ML models operating in a specific context may provide
outdated or irrelevant recommendations, known as data
drift. Regularly updating and monitoring data helps
mitigate this issue, ensuring recommendations align
with current user expectations.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


7. Lack of Skilled Resources
• The shortage of skilled professionals with in-depth
knowledge of mathematics, science, and technology
poses a challenge in the ML industry. Addressing this
gap requires investing in training and education to
cultivate a workforce equipped to handle the intricacies
of ML.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


8. Customer Segmentation
• Accurate customer segmentation is crucial for effective
ML algorithms. Developing algorithms that recognize
customer behavior and trigger relevant
recommendations based on past experiences is
essential for personalized user interactions.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


9. Process Complexity of
Machine Learning
• The complexity of the ML process, marked by
experimental phases and continuous changes, presents
a challenge for engineers and data scientists. The
evolving nature of ML and the multitude of experiments
contribute to a higher probability of errors, making the
process intricate and demanding.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir


10. Data Bias
• Data bias introduces errors when certain elements in
the dataset are given disproportionate weight.
Detecting and mitigating bias requires careful
examination of the dataset, regular analysis, and
implementing strategies to ensure data diversity.

Dr. Shalini Gambhir

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